?????????

????????? Uygur Autonomous Region
????????? Uygur Autonomous Region
Autonomous region
Name transcription(s)
? Chinese	新疆?吾?自治? ; ( X?nji?ng Weiwu'?r Zizhiq? )
? Abbreviation	XJ / 新 ( Pinyin : X?n )
? Uyghur	?????:Ug-textonly
? Uyghur transl.	Shinjang Uyghur Aptonom Rayoni
	(clockwise from top) City View, Urumqi ; City Planning Exhibition Hall, Kashgar ; Flaming Mountains , Turpan ; Hotan ; Karakul Lake and Muztagh Ata ;
	????????? Uygur Autonomous Region Map showing the location of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
	??????????: 41°N 85°E / 41°N 85°E ?????????? : 41°N 85°E / 41°N 85°E
Country	???
??? ?????	新 , x?n ("new") ; 疆 , ji?ng ("frontier" or "borderland") ;
Capital ; (and largest city)	Urumqi
Divisions	: 14 prefectures , 99 counties , 1005 townships
????
? ???????	Autonomous region
? ???	Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional People's Congress
? CPC Secretary	Chen Quanguo
? Congress chairman	Shewket Imin
? Gov't Chairman	Shohrat Zakir
? CPPCC chairman	Nurlan Abelmanjen
???????	1664897 ???? 2 (6,42,820 ???????)
??????? ?????	1st
?????? ?????? ( Mount K2 )	8,611 ?? (28,251 ???)
??????? ?????? ( Lake Ayding )	?154 ?? (?505 ???)
???????? ( 2020 Census )
? ???	25,852,345
? ?????	21st
? ?????	16 ???? 2 (40 ???????)
? ????? ?????	29th
Demographics
? Ethnic ; composition ( 2010 Census )	45.84% Uyghur ; 40.48% Han ; 6.50% Kazakh ; 4.51% Hui ; 2.67% Other ;
? Languages ; and dialects	Uyghur (official) ; Mandarin (official) ; Kazakh ; Kyrgyz ; Oirat ; Mongolian ; 43 other languages ;
???????? ???? ???	CN-XJ
GDP (2020)	CNY 1.38 trillion ; $ 200 billion ( 25th )
- per capita	CNY 53,371 ; USD 7,735 ( 21st )
? growth	3.4%
???? ????? ??????? (2010)	0.667 ( high ) ( 22nd )
???????	Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

?????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????

????????? ( ?????? : ?????? ‎, ????????? : Xinjiang, ???? : 新疆 ) ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? , ??????-????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? , ????? ??? ???????? , ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????????? , ???????????? , ??????????? , ????????????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ^[8] ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??, ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???

???? ?? ??? [ ??????? ???? ]

????? ???? ??? '?????????' ?? ???? '??? ????' ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ^[9]

????????? ?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

????????? ?????? ^[10] ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ^[11] ??? ^[12] ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???????, ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???, ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??, ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???

??? ???????? [ ??????? ???? ]

??? ?? ?????? [ ??????? ???? ]

24 ?????? 2013 ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???, ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ^[13]^[14]^[15] ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ^[16]

?? ????? ??? 26 ??? 2013 ?? ??? ???? ??? 27 ??? ???? ??; ?????? 17 ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? Lukqun ??? ??? ??? ??????? ^[17]

1 ????? 2014 ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? 29 ??? ???? ?? ?? 130 ???? ???? ???. ^[18] ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ^[19]

?????? ?? ????? [ ??????? ???? ]

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

↑ 6-1 自然?源? [6-1 Natural Resources] (???? ???). Statistics Bureau of Xinjiang. ??? ?? 22 December 2015 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 19 December 2015 .
↑ Mackerras, Colin; Yorke, Amanda (1991). The Cambridge handbook of contemporary China . Cambridge University Press. ??? 192. ???????????? 978-0-521-38755-2 . ?????? ???? 4 June 2008 .
↑ "Communique of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)" . National Bureau of Statistics of China . 11 May 2021 . ?????? ???? 11 May 2021 .
↑ "Spatial Results of the 2010 Census in Xinjiang" . 7 March 2016. ??? ?? 7 ??? 2021 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 12 ????? 2021 .
↑ "China" . Ethnologue . ??? ?? 26 December 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 3 June 2015 .
↑ GDP-2020 is a preliminary data China NBS (March 1, 2021). Home - Regional - Quarterly by Province . ????? ?????? . http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0102 . ?????? ????: March 23, 2021 .
↑ United Nations Development Program (2013). China Human Development Report 2013: Sustainable and Liveable Cities: Toward Ecological Urbanisation (PDF) . Beijing: Translation and Publishing Corporation. ???????????? 978-7-5001-3754-2 . ??? ?? ??? 11, 2014 ?? ????????? (PDF) . ?????? ???? ?? 14, 2014 .
↑ Xinjiang: China's Muslim borderland Archived 2014-07-20 at the ????? ???? , S. Frederick Starr, M.E. Sharpe, 2004, ISBN 978-0-7656-1318-9
↑ The Ili Rebellion: the Moslem challenge to Chinese authority in Xinjiang, 1944-1949 Archived 2014-07-16 at the ????? ???? , Linda Benson, M.E. Sharpe, 1990, ISBN 978-0-87332-509-7
↑ The Xinjiang Conflict: Uyghur identity, Language, Policy, and Political discourse ( PDF ) , East West center, ??? ?? 11 ??????? 2017 ?? ????????? (PDF) , ?????? ???? 3 ????? 2014 ? The Xinjiang conflict .
↑ Uyghur Separatist conflict , American, ??? ?? 4 ??????? 2013 ?? ????????? , ?????? ???? 3 ????? 2014 .
↑ Ismail, Mohammed Sa'id; Ismail, Mohammed Aziz (1960 (Hejira 1380)), Moslems in the Soviet Union and China (Privately printed pamphlet) |format= requires |url= ( ??? ) , 1 , Translated by U.S. Government, Joint Publications Service, Tehran, IR , ??? 52 |year= ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ( ??? ) translation printed in Washington: JPRS 3936, 19 ?????? 1960.
↑ "China's Xinjiang hit by deadly clashes" . ?????? ?????? . 24 ?????? 2013. ??? ?? 22 ?????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 24 ?????? 2013 .
↑ "Violence in western Chinese region of Xinjiang kills 21" . CNN . 24 ?????? 2013. ??? ?? 2 ??????? 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 24 ?????? 2013 .
↑ "21 dead in Xinjiang terrorist clash" . CNTV . 24 ?????? 2013. ??? ?? 2 ??????? 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 24 ?????? 2013 .
↑ "Violence erupts in China's restive Xinjiang" . ?? ?????? . 24 ?????? 2013. ??? ?? 5 ?????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 24 ?????? 2013 .
↑ "State media: Violence leaves 27 dead in restive minority region in far western China" . Washington Post . ??? 26. ??? ?? 28 ??? 2013 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 3 ????? 2014 . |date= ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ( ??? )
↑ "Unidentified Assailant kills 29 at Kunming Railway Station in China" . IANS . news.biharprabha.com. ??? ?? 11 ????? 2015 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2 ????? 2014 .
↑ Blanchard, Ben (1 ????? 2014). "China blames Xinjiang militants for station attack" . Reuters . Chicago Tribune . ??? ?? 2 ????? 2014 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 1 ????? 2014 .

??? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????

[area-1] 6-1 自然?源? [6-1 Natural Resources] (???? ???). Statistics Bureau of Xinjiang. ??? ?? 22 December 2015 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 19 December 2015 .

[2] Mackerras, Colin; Yorke, Amanda (1991). The Cambridge handbook of contemporary China . Cambridge University Press. ??? 192. ???????????? 978-0-521-38755-2 . ?????? ???? 4 June 2008 .

[3] "Communique of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)" . National Bureau of Statistics of China . 11 May 2021 . ?????? ???? 11 May 2021 .

[4] "Spatial Results of the 2010 Census in Xinjiang" . 7 March 2016. ??? ?? 7 ??? 2021 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 12 ????? 2021 .

[5] "China" . Ethnologue . ??? ?? 26 December 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 3 June 2015 .

[data2020-6] GDP-2020 is a preliminary data China NBS (March 1, 2021). Home - Regional - Quarterly by Province . ????? ?????? . http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0102 . ?????? ????: March 23, 2021 .

[2013_report-7] United Nations Development Program (2013). China Human Development Report 2013: Sustainable and Liveable Cities: Toward Ecological Urbanisation (PDF) . Beijing: Translation and Publishing Corporation. ???????????? 978-7-5001-3754-2 . ??? ?? ??? 11, 2014 ?? ????????? (PDF) . ?????? ???? ?? 14, 2014 .

[ref78zoqul-8] Xinjiang: China's Muslim borderland Archived 2014-07-20 at the ????? ???? , S. Frederick Starr, M.E. Sharpe, 2004, ISBN 978-0-7656-1318-9

[ref95ladeb-9] The Ili Rebellion: the Moslem challenge to Chinese authority in Xinjiang, 1944-1949 Archived 2014-07-16 at the ????? ???? , Linda Benson, M.E. Sharpe, 1990, ISBN 978-0-87332-509-7

[10] The Xinjiang Conflict: Uyghur identity, Language, Policy, and Political discourse ( PDF ) , East West center, ??? ?? 11 ??????? 2017 ?? ????????? (PDF) , ?????? ???? 3 ????? 2014 ? The Xinjiang conflict .

[american.edu-11] Uyghur Separatist conflict , American, ??? ?? 4 ??????? 2013 ?? ????????? , ?????? ???? 3 ????? 2014 .

[12] Ismail, Mohammed Sa'id; Ismail, Mohammed Aziz (1960 (Hejira 1380)), Moslems in the Soviet Union and China (Privately printed pamphlet) |format= requires |url= ( ??? ) , 1 , Translated by U.S. Government, Joint Publications Service, Tehran, IR , ??? 52 |year= ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ( ??? ) translation printed in Washington: JPRS 3936, 19 ?????? 1960.

[बीबीसी_न्यूज़-13] "China's Xinjiang hit by deadly clashes" . ?????? ?????? . 24 ?????? 2013. ??? ?? 22 ?????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 24 ?????? 2013 .

[CNN-14] "Violence in western Chinese region of Xinjiang kills 21" . CNN . 24 ?????? 2013. ??? ?? 2 ??????? 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 24 ?????? 2013 .

[CNTV-15] "21 dead in Xinjiang terrorist clash" . CNTV . 24 ?????? 2013. ??? ?? 2 ??????? 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 24 ?????? 2013 .

[अल_जज़ीरा-16] "Violence erupts in China's restive Xinjiang" . ?? ?????? . 24 ?????? 2013. ??? ?? 5 ?????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 24 ?????? 2013 .

[17] "State media: Violence leaves 27 dead in restive minority region in far western China" . Washington Post . ??? 26. ??? ?? 28 ??? 2013 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 3 ????? 2014 . |date= ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ( ??? )

[18] "Unidentified Assailant kills 29 at Kunming Railway Station in China" . IANS . news.biharprabha.com. ??? ?? 11 ????? 2015 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2 ????? 2014 .

[19] Blanchard, Ben (1 ????? 2014). "China blames Xinjiang militants for station attack" . Reuters . Chicago Tribune . ??? ?? 2 ????? 2014 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 1 ????? 2014 .

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