????? ?? ??????? ??????

????? ?? ??????? ??????
????? ?? ??????? ??????
	??????? ??????? ??????
???????	???????
????	???????
????	???????? ????? ???????
?????	??????? (????? ??????)
????????	??????? ?????, ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????
	??????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ?????, ??????? (????)

????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ^[1]^[2]^[3] ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????????, ???????? ??? ? ?? ??? ? (??? ??????) ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???- ??????, ???????, ????????, ?????, ???????, ????????, ?????????, ?????????, ????????, ?? ?????????? ^[4] ??????????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? (??? ??????) ????????? ???? ??? ^[5] ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ???

?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???????????? '??-' ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ^[6]

?????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ????????

(???? : ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? (???? ??????) ???????)

?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????-???? (?????) ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????-??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ^[7]

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

↑ P. K. Bhattacharyya. Historical Geography of Madhyapradesh from Early Records . Motilal Banarsidass. ???? 9 footnote 6. ???????????? 978-81-208-3394-4 .
↑ Ashvini Agrawal (1989). Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas . Motilal Banarsidass. ??? 126. ???????????? 978-81-208-0592-7 .
↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ?? ??? ??????; bhandare77 ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???
↑ P.L. Gupta (1969), Conference Papers on the Date of Kani?ka , Editor: Arthur Llewellyn Basham, Brill Archive, 1969, p.118
↑ ?? ?? ????? (1965), Select Inscriptions, Volume 1, 2nd Edition, pages 94-95 and footnote 1 on page 95
↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ?? ??? ??????; sahnidhana ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???
↑ ?????? ????????? ?? ??????, ????? ???-??? Archived 2018-11-10 at the ????? ???? (???? ?????? ; ????- ??? ?????? ????)

?????? ?? ????? [ ??????? ???? ]

[1] P. K. Bhattacharyya. Historical Geography of Madhyapradesh from Early Records . Motilal Banarsidass. ???? 9 footnote 6. ???????????? 978-81-208-3394-4 .

[2] Ashvini Agrawal (1989). Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas . Motilal Banarsidass. ??? 126. ???????????? 978-81-208-0592-7 .

[bhandare77-3] ??????? ??????: <ref> ?? ??? ??????; bhandare77 ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???

[4] P.L. Gupta (1969), Conference Papers on the Date of Kani?ka , Editor: Arthur Llewellyn Basham, Brill Archive, 1969, p.118

[5] ?? ?? ????? (1965), Select Inscriptions, Volume 1, 2nd Edition, pages 94-95 and footnote 1 on page 95

[sahnidhana-6] ??????? ??????: <ref> ?? ??? ??????; sahnidhana ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???

[7] ?????? ????????? ?? ??????, ????? ???-??? Archived 2018-11-10 at the ????? ???? (???? ?????? ; ????- ??? ?????? ????)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]