???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????

????	1979 ? present
?????	Middle East, Africa, Central Asia, and South Asia
Status	Ongoing Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain ; Suppression of Bahraini opposition demonstrators from 2011 until 2012, with GCC and Saudi support ; Iranian involvement in the Syrian Civil War ; Saudi involvement in the Syrian Civil War ; Saudi-led intervention in Yemen ; Iranian intervention in Iraq ; Conflict in Najran, Jizan and Asir ; Formation of the Islamic Military Alliance on 15 December 2015 ; Execution of Nimr al-Nimr and 47 others by Saudi Arabia in 2016 ; Attack on Saudi Arabian embassy in Tehran and the consulate in Mashhad ; Bahrain and Saudi Arabia sever diplomatic relations with Iran in January 2016 ; Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates suspend military aid to Lebanon over alleged Iranian influence and the country's refusal to condemn the attack on Saudi embassy ; 2017 Qatif unrest ; 2017 Tehran attacks ; 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis ; 2017 Lebanon?Saudi Arabia dispute ;

???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????
	the Arab Spring and Arab Winter ?? ???
	; Iran Saudi Arabia Proxy conflict locations
????	1979 ? present
?????	Middle East, Africa, Central Asia, and South Asia
Status	Ongoing Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain ; Suppression of Bahraini opposition demonstrators from 2011 until 2012, with GCC and Saudi support ; Iranian involvement in the Syrian Civil War ; Saudi involvement in the Syrian Civil War ; Saudi-led intervention in Yemen ; Iranian intervention in Iraq ; Conflict in Najran, Jizan and Asir ; Formation of the Islamic Military Alliance on 15 December 2015 ; Execution of Nimr al-Nimr and 47 others by Saudi Arabia in 2016 ; Attack on Saudi Arabian embassy in Tehran and the consulate in Mashhad ; Bahrain and Saudi Arabia sever diplomatic relations with Iran in January 2016 ; Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates suspend military aid to Lebanon over alleged Iranian influence and the country's refusal to condemn the attack on Saudi embassy ; 2017 Qatif unrest ; 2017 Tehran attacks ; 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis ; 2017 Lebanon?Saudi Arabia dispute ;
??????
Iran Proxy : ; Hezbollah Al-Hejaz ; OIRAP (1979?1991) ;	Saudi Arabia Proxy : ; MEK ; KDPI ; Jaish ul-Adl ;
????????
Ali Khamenei ; ( Supreme Leader of Iran ) ; Hassan Rouhani ; ( President of Iran ) ; Qasem Soleimani ; ( Quds Force commander) ; Bashar Al Assad ; ( President of Syria ) ; Hassan Nasrallah ; ( Secretary-General of Hezbollah ) ; ?????:Badr Organisation Military flag.svg Hadi Al-Amiri ; (Leader of the Badr Organization ) ; Abdul-Malik Badreddin al-Houthi ; (Leader of Ansar Allah ) ; Ali Abdullah Saleh ; (Former President of Yemen ) ; Mohammad Ali Jafari ; (Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps ) ; Former leaders Ruhollah Khomeini † (1979?1989) ; (Former Supreme Leader of Iran ) ; Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (1989?1997) ; Mohammad Khatami (1997?2005) ; Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005?2013) ; Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi † (1994?2004) ; (Founder of the Ansar Allah )	King Salman ; ( King of Saudi Arabia ) ; Mohammad bin Salman ; (Minister of Defense) ; Abdulaziz bin Saud ; ( Minister of Interior ) ; Thamer al-Sabhan ; (Gulf Affairs Minister) ; Obeid Fadel Al-Shammari ; (Commander of Saudi Arabia Force in Yemen) ; Fahd Bin Turki Bin Abdulaziz ; (Commander of the Ground Forces) ; Hassan bin Hamza al-Shehri ; ( Commander of the PSF ) ; Albay Ahmed Berri ; ( Free Syrian Army Chief of Staff) ; Abd Rabbuh Hadi ; (current President of Yemen ) ; King Hamad ; ( King of Bahrain ) ; Saad Hariri ; ( Prime Minister of Lebanon ) ; Former leaders King Khalid † (1975?1982) ; King Fahd † (1982?2005) ; King Abdullah † (2005?2015) ; Muhammad bin Nayef (2011?17) ; (Former Interior Minister ) ; Bandar bin Sultan (2011?15) ; Turki bin Faisal (1979?2001) (Former Director of the GIP ) ; Rafic Hariri † (1992?2004) ; Mutlaq bin Salem Al Azima (2011?2014) ; ( Former Commander of the PSF )

???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????-???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? '????-???? ??? ????????' ?? '????????? ????????' ?? ???? ???? 1979 ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??, ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????????, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ^[40]

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

↑ Joyner, Alfred (4 ????? 2016). "Iran vs Saudi Arabia: The Middle East cold war explained" . International Business Times . ??? ?? 30 ????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 11 ????? 2017 .
↑ Poole, Thom (20 ??????? 2017). "Iran and Saudi Arabia's great rivalry explained" . BBC News. ??? ?? 29 ????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 23 ??????? 2016 .
↑ "Bahrain: Widespread Suppression, Scant Reforms" . Human Rights Watch. ??? ?? 7 ????? 2016 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 26 ?????? 2017 .
↑ Henderson, Simon (12 ??? 2014). "The Battle for Iraq Is a Saudi War on Iran" . Foreign Policy . ??? ?? 29 ????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 26 ??????? 2017 .
↑ Chulov, Martin (4 ????? 2016). "Saudi Arabia cuts diplomatic ties with Iran after execution of cleric" . The Guardian . ??? ?? 27 ?????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 26 ?????? 2017 .
↑ "Bahrain cuts diplomatic ties with Iran" . Al Jazeera. 4 ????? 2016. ??? ?? 20 ?? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 14 ?????? 2017 .
↑ "Saudi Arabia and Gulf allies warn against Lebanon travel" . BBC News. 24 ?????? 2016. ??? ?? 31 ????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 12 ????? 2017 .
↑ Daoud, David (????? 2015). "Meet the Proxies: How Iran Spreads Its Empire through Terrorist Militias" . The Tower Magazine (24). ??? ?? 31 ?? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 18 ????? 2016 .
↑ Hashim, Ahmed Salah (29 ????? 2016), "Saudi-Iranian Rivalry and Conflict: Shia Province as Casus Belli?" (PDF) , RSIS Commentary , S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (22), ??? ?? 16 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? (PDF) , ?????? ???? 18 ????? 2016
↑ Abedin, Mahan (26 ??????? 2006). "Saudi Shi'ites: New light on an old divide" . Asia Times Online. ??? ?? 18 ????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 24 ?????? 2017 .
↑ Goulka, Jeremiah; Hansell, Lydia; Wilke, Elizabeth; Larson, Judith (2009). "The Mujahedin-e Khalq in Iraq: a policy conundrum" (PDF) . RAND Corporation . ???????????? 978-0-8330-4701-4 . ??? (PDF) ?? 22 ?????? 2016 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 26 ?????? 2017 . ????1 ??????: authors ?????? ?? ?????? ( link )
↑ Hossein Mousavian, Seyyed (21 ????? 2016). "From Iran to Nice, We Must Confront All Terrorism to End Terrorism" . Huffington Post . ??? ?? 11 ??????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 18 ????? 2016 .
↑ Karami, Arash (2 ????? 2016). "Were Saudis behind Abbas-MEK meeting?" . Al-Monitor . ??? ?? 24 ?? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 18 ????? 2016 .
↑ Iddon, Paul (28 ????? 2016). "Erbil is not another front in the Saudi-Iran regional proxy war" . Rudaw . ??? ?? 5 ????? 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 20 ??? 2017 .
↑ Dehghanpisheh, Babak (4 ??????? 2016). "To Iranian eyes, Kurdish unrest spells Saudi incitement" . Reuters . ??? ?? 24 ?????? 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2 ?????? 2017 .
↑ "Jaish al-Adl Claims Saudi Riyal Donation from Unnamed "Philanthropist " " . SITE Intelligence Group . 22 ??????? 2015. ??? ?? 13 ????? 2018 ?? ????????? .
↑ Javedanfar, Meir (30 ??????? 2013). "Saudi-Backed Salafists Returning to Iran's Border?" . Al-Monitor . ??? ?? 11 ??????? 2017 ?? ????????? .
↑ Pileggi, Tamar (15 ????? 2016). "Iran denies top general called Saudi, not Israel, its enemy" . The Times of Israel . ??? ?? 16 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 15 ?????? 2017 .
↑ "Iran Guards head calls Saudi Arabia 'terrorist state ' " . The Times of Israel . 4 ????? 2017. ??? ?? 16 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 15 ?????? 2017 .
↑ "Saudi Arabia, Zionist regime behind resignation of Lebanese PM" . Mehr News Agency . 5 ?????? 2017. ??? ?? 16 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 15 ?????? 2017 .
↑ "PROFILE: New Saudi Interior Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Nayef" . Al Arabiya English . 21 ??? 2017. ??? ?? 14 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 15 ?????? 2017 .
↑ Frantzman, Seth J. (8 ?????? 2017). "Riyadh's 'anti-Hezbollah minister ' " . The Jerusalem Post . ??? ?? 14 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 15 ?????? 2017 .
↑ "Saudi minister visits Raqqa for talks to reconstruction it" . Okaz English . ??? ?? 12 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 22 ??????? 2017 .
↑ Perry, Tom; Barrington, Lisa (6 ?????? 2017). "Saudi Arabia says Lebanon declares war, deepening crisis" . Reuters. ??? ?? 15 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 15 ?????? 2017 .
↑ "????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????" . ??? ?? 11 ????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 26 ?????? 2017 .
↑ "Saudi deputy crown prince grants ground forces chief new military rank" . Al Arabiya. 25 ?????? 2017. ??? ?? 13 ????? 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 23 ??? 2017 .
↑ BDF Commander-in-Chief meets new Joint Peninsula Shield Forces Commander Archived 2018-06-26 at the ????? ???? , Bahrain News Agency.
↑ Narayan, Chandrika (5 ?????? 2017). "Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri resigns" . CNN. ??? ?? 26 ??? 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 15 ?????? 2017 .
↑ Karam, Zeina (4 ?????? 2017). "Lebanon's prime minister just resigned 'over plot to target his life ' " . The Independent . ??? ?? 26 ??? 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 15 ?????? 2017 .
↑ Henderson, Simon (21 ?????? 2014). "Saudi Arabia's Domestic and Foreign Intelligence Challenges" . Washington Institute for Near East Policy. ??? ?? 1 ????? 2014 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 24 ?????? 2014 .
↑ Lippman, Thomas W. (16 ?????? 2014). "Saudi Intel Chief Prince Bandar Is Out, But Is He Really Out?" . Middle East Institute. ??? ?? 15 ????? 2014 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 14 ????? 2014 .
↑ Knickmeyer, Ellen; Entous, Adam (19 ?????? 2014). "Saudi Arabia Replaces Key Official in Effort to Arm Syria Rebels" . The Wall Street Journal . ??? ?? 3 ??????? 2014 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 25 ?????? 2014 .
↑ " ' No Relations' with Israel Until Return to '67 Borders ' " . The Jerusalem Post . 5 ?????? 2010. ??? ?? 3 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 21 ?????? 2017 .
↑ "Saudi talk of 'regime change' takes hostility to Iran to new level" . The Guardian . 12 ????? 2016. ??? ?? 16 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 21 ?????? 2017 .
↑ "Saudi prince angers Tehran by calling for downfall of Iranian regime" . Rudaw . 10 ????? 2016. ??? ?? 1 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 21 ?????? 2017 .
↑ Shaheen, Kareem (15 ?????? 2014). "STL puts Assad under scrutiny in Hariri case" . The Daily Star . ??? ?? 1 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 21 ?????? 2017 .
↑ {{cite news|title= Hariri murder: UN tribunal issues arrest warrants|agency=BBC News|date=30 June 2011|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13972350%7Caccessdate=21 ^{[
??? ???????
]} November 2017
↑ Muqbil Al Saeri (????? 2011). "A talk with Peninsula Shield force commander Mutlaq bin Salem Al Azima" . Asharq al-Awsat . ??? ?? 29 ????? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 29 ????? 2011 .
↑ Bronner, Ethan; Michael Slackman (14 ????? 2011). "Saudi Troops Enter Bahrain to Help Put Down Unrest, page 1" . The New York Times . ??? ?? 1 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 17 ????? 2011 . , Bronner, Ethan; Michael Slackman (14 ????? 2011). "Saudi Troops Enter Bahrain to Help Put Down Unrest, page 2" . The New York Times . ??? ?? 1 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 17 ????? 2011 .
↑ Fitch, Asa (6 ?????? 2017). "Iran-Saudi Cold War Intensifies as Militant Threat Fades" . The Wall Street Journal . ??? ?? 31 ??????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 14 ?????? 2017 .

[Joyner_2016-1] Joyner, Alfred (4 ????? 2016). "Iran vs Saudi Arabia: The Middle East cold war explained" . International Business Times . ??? ?? 30 ????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 11 ????? 2017 .

[Poole_2016-2] Poole, Thom (20 ??????? 2017). "Iran and Saudi Arabia's great rivalry explained" . BBC News. ??? ?? 29 ????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 23 ??????? 2016 .

[3] "Bahrain: Widespread Suppression, Scant Reforms" . Human Rights Watch. ??? ?? 7 ????? 2016 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 26 ?????? 2017 .

[4] Henderson, Simon (12 ??? 2014). "The Battle for Iraq Is a Saudi War on Iran" . Foreign Policy . ??? ?? 29 ????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 26 ??????? 2017 .

[5] Chulov, Martin (4 ????? 2016). "Saudi Arabia cuts diplomatic ties with Iran after execution of cleric" . The Guardian . ??? ?? 27 ?????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 26 ?????? 2017 .

[6] "Bahrain cuts diplomatic ties with Iran" . Al Jazeera. 4 ????? 2016. ??? ?? 20 ?? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 14 ?????? 2017 .

[7] "Saudi Arabia and Gulf allies warn against Lebanon travel" . BBC News. 24 ?????? 2016. ??? ?? 31 ????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 12 ????? 2017 .

[8] Daoud, David (????? 2015). "Meet the Proxies: How Iran Spreads Its Empire through Terrorist Militias" . The Tower Magazine (24). ??? ?? 31 ?? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 18 ????? 2016 .

[9] Hashim, Ahmed Salah (29 ????? 2016), "Saudi-Iranian Rivalry and Conflict: Shia Province as Casus Belli?" (PDF) , RSIS Commentary , S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (22), ??? ?? 16 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? (PDF) , ?????? ???? 18 ????? 2016

[atimes.com-10] Abedin, Mahan (26 ??????? 2006). "Saudi Shi'ites: New light on an old divide" . Asia Times Online. ??? ?? 18 ????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 24 ?????? 2017 .

[11] Goulka, Jeremiah; Hansell, Lydia; Wilke, Elizabeth; Larson, Judith (2009). "The Mujahedin-e Khalq in Iraq: a policy conundrum" (PDF) . RAND Corporation . ???????????? 978-0-8330-4701-4 . ??? (PDF) ?? 22 ?????? 2016 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 26 ?????? 2017 . ????1 ??????: authors ?????? ?? ?????? ( link )

[12] Hossein Mousavian, Seyyed (21 ????? 2016). "From Iran to Nice, We Must Confront All Terrorism to End Terrorism" . Huffington Post . ??? ?? 11 ??????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 18 ????? 2016 .

[13] Karami, Arash (2 ????? 2016). "Were Saudis behind Abbas-MEK meeting?" . Al-Monitor . ??? ?? 24 ?? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 18 ????? 2016 .

[14] Iddon, Paul (28 ????? 2016). "Erbil is not another front in the Saudi-Iran regional proxy war" . Rudaw . ??? ?? 5 ????? 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 20 ??? 2017 .

[15] Dehghanpisheh, Babak (4 ??????? 2016). "To Iranian eyes, Kurdish unrest spells Saudi incitement" . Reuters . ??? ?? 24 ?????? 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2 ?????? 2017 .

[16] "Jaish al-Adl Claims Saudi Riyal Donation from Unnamed "Philanthropist " " . SITE Intelligence Group . 22 ??????? 2015. ??? ?? 13 ????? 2018 ?? ????????? .

[17] Javedanfar, Meir (30 ??????? 2013). "Saudi-Backed Salafists Returning to Iran's Border?" . Al-Monitor . ??? ?? 11 ??????? 2017 ?? ????????? .

[18] Pileggi, Tamar (15 ????? 2016). "Iran denies top general called Saudi, not Israel, its enemy" . The Times of Israel . ??? ?? 16 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 15 ?????? 2017 .

[19] "Iran Guards head calls Saudi Arabia 'terrorist state ' " . The Times of Israel . 4 ????? 2017. ??? ?? 16 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 15 ?????? 2017 .

[20] "Saudi Arabia, Zionist regime behind resignation of Lebanese PM" . Mehr News Agency . 5 ?????? 2017. ??? ?? 16 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 15 ?????? 2017 .

[21] "PROFILE: New Saudi Interior Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Nayef" . Al Arabiya English . 21 ??? 2017. ??? ?? 14 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 15 ?????? 2017 .

[22] Frantzman, Seth J. (8 ?????? 2017). "Riyadh's 'anti-Hezbollah minister ' " . The Jerusalem Post . ??? ?? 14 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 15 ?????? 2017 .

[23] "Saudi minister visits Raqqa for talks to reconstruction it" . Okaz English . ??? ?? 12 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 22 ??????? 2017 .

[24] Perry, Tom; Barrington, Lisa (6 ?????? 2017). "Saudi Arabia says Lebanon declares war, deepening crisis" . Reuters. ??? ?? 15 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 15 ?????? 2017 .

[Obeid-25] "????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????" . ??? ?? 11 ????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 26 ?????? 2017 .

[Fahad-26] "Saudi deputy crown prince grants ground forces chief new military rank" . Al Arabiya. 25 ?????? 2017. ??? ?? 13 ????? 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 23 ??? 2017 .

[27] BDF Commander-in-Chief meets new Joint Peninsula Shield Forces Commander Archived 2018-06-26 at the ????? ???? , Bahrain News Agency.

[28] Narayan, Chandrika (5 ?????? 2017). "Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri resigns" . CNN. ??? ?? 26 ??? 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 15 ?????? 2017 .

[29] Karam, Zeina (4 ?????? 2017). "Lebanon's prime minister just resigned 'over plot to target his life ' " . The Independent . ??? ?? 26 ??? 2018 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 15 ?????? 2017 .

[30] Henderson, Simon (21 ?????? 2014). "Saudi Arabia's Domestic and Foreign Intelligence Challenges" . Washington Institute for Near East Policy. ??? ?? 1 ????? 2014 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 24 ?????? 2014 .

[31] Lippman, Thomas W. (16 ?????? 2014). "Saudi Intel Chief Prince Bandar Is Out, But Is He Really Out?" . Middle East Institute. ??? ?? 15 ????? 2014 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 14 ????? 2014 .

[32] Knickmeyer, Ellen; Entous, Adam (19 ?????? 2014). "Saudi Arabia Replaces Key Official in Effort to Arm Syria Rebels" . The Wall Street Journal . ??? ?? 3 ??????? 2014 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 25 ?????? 2014 .

[jpost.com-33] " ' No Relations' with Israel Until Return to '67 Borders ' " . The Jerusalem Post . 5 ?????? 2010. ??? ?? 3 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 21 ?????? 2017 .

[34] "Saudi talk of 'regime change' takes hostility to Iran to new level" . The Guardian . 12 ????? 2016. ??? ?? 16 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 21 ?????? 2017 .

[35] "Saudi prince angers Tehran by calling for downfall of Iranian regime" . Rudaw . 10 ????? 2016. ??? ?? 1 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 21 ?????? 2017 .

[36] Shaheen, Kareem (15 ?????? 2014). "STL puts Assad under scrutiny in Hariri case" . The Daily Star . ??? ?? 1 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 21 ?????? 2017 .

[Hariri_murder:_UN_tribunal_issues_arrest_warrants-37] {{cite news|title= Hariri murder: UN tribunal issues arrest warrants|agency=BBC News|date=30 June 2011|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13972350%7Caccessdate=21 ^{[
??? ???????
]} November 2017

[awsat_commander_alAzima-38] Muqbil Al Saeri (????? 2011). "A talk with Peninsula Shield force commander Mutlaq bin Salem Al Azima" . Asharq al-Awsat . ??? ?? 29 ????? 2011 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 29 ????? 2011 .

[PenForce_NYT14March-39] Bronner, Ethan; Michael Slackman (14 ????? 2011). "Saudi Troops Enter Bahrain to Help Put Down Unrest, page 1" . The New York Times . ??? ?? 1 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 17 ????? 2011 . , Bronner, Ethan; Michael Slackman (14 ????? 2011). "Saudi Troops Enter Bahrain to Help Put Down Unrest, page 2" . The New York Times . ??? ?? 1 ?????? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 17 ????? 2011 .

[WSJ_November_2017-40] Fitch, Asa (6 ?????? 2017). "Iran-Saudi Cold War Intensifies as Militant Threat Fades" . The Wall Street Journal . ??? ?? 31 ??????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 14 ?????? 2017 .

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