????? ???????? ?????????? ??
???? ??-??? ???? ???? ????-??-???? ???? ????-??-???? ??-?????? ??-???????
(
????
:
??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????
?) 621 AH ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???
???-??-?????? ????? ???? ???????
?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????
?????
???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????
???? ???????
??? ??????? ??
???? ???? ???? ?????
?? ????? ???
??????
(
??????
) ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 20 ???-????? 728 AH ?? ?????? ?? ???
???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??, ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???, ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???
[12]
??? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??????
???? ??? ????????
, ??
???? ??? ?????
,
??? ??-??? ?????
,
??? ??-??? ??????
??
???? ??-??? ?????
?? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???
- ↑
Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010).
Theology and Creed wahabi Islam
. Palgrave Macmillan. ????
48
.
????????????
978-0-230-10279-8
.
- ↑
Spevack, Aaron (2014).
The Archetypal Scholar: Law, Theology, and Mysticism in the Synthesis of Al-Bajuri
. State University of New York Press. ??? 45.
????????????
978-1-4384-5370-5
.
- ↑
Makdisi, ', American Journal of Arabic Studies 1, part 1 (1973), pp. 118?28
- ↑
Spevack, Aaron (2014).
The Archetypal Sunni: Law, Theology, and Mysticism in the Synthesis of Al-Bajuri
. State University of New York Press. ??? 91.
????????????
978-1438453712
.
- ↑
Rapoport, Yossef; Ahmed, Shahab (2010-01-01).
Ibn Taymiyya and His Times
(????????? ???). Oxford University Press. ??? 334.
????????????
9780195478341
.
- ↑
Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010).
Theology and Creed in Wahabi Islam: The Muslim Brotherhood, Ash'arism, and Political Wahabism
. Palgrave Macmillan. ????
48
?49.
????????????
978-0230102798
.
- ↑
Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad ibn ?Abd al-?al?m (1999).
Kitab Al-Iman
. Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Book Trust.
????????????
978-967-5062-28-5
. ?????? ????
16 January
2015
.
- ↑
??????? ??????:
<ref>
?? ??? ??????;
britannica1
??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???
- ↑
Zysow, Aron? (15 October 2011)?
"KARR?MIYA".
Iranica
15
: 590?601? Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation? “Among later Muslim thinkers Ebn Taymiya (d. 728/1328) stands out as a sympathetic, if critical, student of Karr?mi theology, and he took it upon himself to write an extensive commentary on Fa?r-al-Din R?zi’s anti-Karr?mi work As?s al-taqdis, in which he defended the traditionist and Karr?mi positions on the key points of dispute”
- ↑
A group of researchers under the supervision of
'Alawi ibn Abd al-Qadir as-Saqqaf
.
"???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? - ????? ??????"
. dorar.net.
???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????
- ↑
Dr. Mona Zaytoun.
"The Forefather of Salafism"
.
www.almothaqaf.com
(???? ???). Almothaqaf Newspaper.
???
?? 22 ?????? 2022 ?? ?????????
. ?????? ???? 7 ?????? 2022
.
- ↑
??? ?????
?????? ?????? ?????
???? ???? ???? ?????
????? 494