???? ???????

????? ???????? ?????????? ??
??? ?????
???? ???????

???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???
???? ??????
????????? ???????????
??????????? ???
???? 10 ??? ??-????? 661 ????? ??
22, 1263 ????
Harran,Sultanate of Rum
????

20 ????-????? 728 ????? ??

??????? 26, 1328 ????(???? 64?65)
?????? , ?????? ?????????
???????? ?????? ???? ??
???? Shihab ad-Din ibn Taymiyyah [*]
???? Q125494570 [*]

???? ??-??? ???? ???? ????-??-???? ???? ????-??-???? ??-?????? ??-??????? ( ???? : ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ‎?) 621 AH ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???-??-?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ( ?????? ) ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 20 ???-????? 728 AH ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??, ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???, ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? [12] ??? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? , ?? ???? ??? ????? , ??? ??-??? ????? , ??? ??-??? ?????? ?? ???? ??-??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???

?????? ?? ????? [ ??????? ???? ]

??????? [ ??????? ???? ]

  1. Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010). Theology and Creed wahabi Islam . Palgrave Macmillan. ????  48 . ????????????   978-0-230-10279-8 .
  2. Spevack, Aaron (2014). The Archetypal Scholar: Law, Theology, and Mysticism in the Synthesis of Al-Bajuri . State University of New York Press. ??? 45. ????????????   978-1-4384-5370-5 .
  3. Makdisi, ', American Journal of Arabic Studies 1, part 1 (1973), pp. 118?28
  4. Spevack, Aaron (2014). The Archetypal Sunni: Law, Theology, and Mysticism in the Synthesis of Al-Bajuri . State University of New York Press. ??? 91. ????????????   978-1438453712 .
  5. Rapoport, Yossef; Ahmed, Shahab (2010-01-01). Ibn Taymiyya and His Times (????????? ???). Oxford University Press. ??? 334. ????????????   9780195478341 .
  6. Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010). Theology and Creed in Wahabi Islam: The Muslim Brotherhood, Ash'arism, and Political Wahabism . Palgrave Macmillan. ????  48 ?49. ????????????   978-0230102798 .
  7. Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmad ibn ?Abd al-?al?m (1999). Kitab Al-Iman . Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Book Trust. ????????????   978-967-5062-28-5 . ?????? ???? 16 January 2015 .
  8. ??????? ??????: <ref> ?? ??? ??????; britannica1 ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???
  9. Zysow, Aron? (15 October 2011)? "KARR?MIYA". Iranica 15 : 590?601? Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation? “Among later Muslim thinkers Ebn Taymiya (d. 728/1328) stands out as a sympathetic, if critical, student of Karr?mi theology, and he took it upon himself to write an extensive commentary on Fa?r-al-Din R?zi’s anti-Karr?mi work As?s al-taqdis, in which he defended the traditionist and Karr?mi positions on the key points of dispute”
  10. A group of researchers under the supervision of 'Alawi ibn Abd al-Qadir as-Saqqaf . "???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? - ????? ??????" . dorar.net. ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????
  11. Dr. Mona Zaytoun. "The Forefather of Salafism" . www.almothaqaf.com (???? ???). Almothaqaf Newspaper. ??? ?? 22 ?????? 2022 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 7 ?????? 2022 .
  12. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? 494