Kickstarter
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???
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???? ?????? ??????
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?????
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"Fund & Follow Creativity"
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????? ???????
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2008 (????? ???? ?-"KickStartr") ? ????
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???????
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??? ?'?
,
Yancey Strickler
,
Charles Adler
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???"?
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???? ???
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?????
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??????????
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www.kickstarter.com
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Kickstarter
(?
??????
"???? ????? ???????") ???
???? ?????? ??????
??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????
????? ??????
. ?????? ?-
2008
, ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????????, ????
???? ?????
,
??????
?
??????
,
???????
,
????? ????
????????? ??????? ?????.
????
2012
??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? "
Castle Story
", ???? ????? ????? ????? 80 ??? $, ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?-700 ??? $
[1]
.
?????? ???
2014
???? ???? ?? ????? ???
2013
??? ????? ?? 50% ????? ???????, ?????? ?? ??? ?-480 ?????? ????, ?-
3 ????
2014 ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????.
[2]
Kickstarter ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????
????? ??????
. ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????????, ???? ??????? ????? ?????.
???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????, ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? "?????" ("Pledge"), ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????, ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ???? ???. ???? ???? ??????? "????" ??????? ???
?????
.
?? ??????? ??? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ????, ???? 5 ?????? ??????? ???? ??-5 ???? ?????? ??????? ??????. ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????, Kickstarter ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????. ????? ???, ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????, ????? ???? ???????, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????.
?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ?? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ?????
???? ?????
?? ????????? ???. Kickstarter ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????????.
???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????, ????? ??? ?????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????, ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????, ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????.
[3]
- Kickstarter
, ???? ???????
???????
- Kickstarter
, ???? ???????
???
(
??????
)
- Kickstarter
, ???? ???????
????????
- Kickstarter
, ??????? ?
???? ???????
- ????? ????, ???? ???-???,
?????????: ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????
, ????
TheMarker
, 17 ??????? 2012
- ???? ????,
????????? ???? ?????
, ????
???????
, 17 ??????? 2014
- ???? ????,
?????????
,
?? ??? ???? 10 ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???"?. ?? ??????
, ????
TheMarker
, 5 ??????? 2015