ICQ
??? ?????
????? ???????
?????? ????
?????????
?
???????
. ??? ????? ??????? ?
??????
1996
?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ?? ??? ??? 2000 ???? ?????? ??100 ?????? ??????? ??????.
?????? ????? ????? ????? ?
?????? ??????
?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?
????? ?????? ????????
??
iOS
?? ???
[1]
.
?-2024 ???? ????? ?? ICQ ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? 2024
[2]
.
????? ?????? "??????????" ????? ??? ????? "I Seek You", ??????? "??? ????/? ????". ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????.
????
?????????
????? ?????
1996
, ???? ????? ???????: ???? ?????????, ??? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ????, ??? ?? ??? ??????
???? ????
. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?
??? ????????
??????? ???????
????? ?????
?????
UNIX
, ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??
?????
??? ????? ?????? ?????? "
??????
" ??
?????????
.
?????????? ?????? ICQ ???? ????? ????? ?
????? ????????
. ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???. ???? ??????? ???? ?????, ??11.5 ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ???????? ???? ??57,000 ??? ??? ???
[3]
. ?????? ????? ?? ????
?????? ??? ????
????? ?? ????????? ??
8 ?????
1998
, ????? 407 ??????
????
. ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????
??????
??????? ?? ??
[4]
.
???? ?????? ?????? ICQ ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????; ???? ??? 2000 ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???300 ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??ICQ, ???9 ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???
[5]
. ??2001 ???? ICQ ?????? ?? ??150 ?????? ????, ????? ??????? ?????. ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ????? "MSN Messenger" (?????? ??? ??
Windows Live Messenger
), ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? "??????". ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????
??????
, ?????? ???????? ???? ?????
Yahoo! Messenger
(
??'
)
. ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ????
AIM
. ??? 1999 ??2003 ????? ICQ ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???
Download.com
, ??? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? 2003 ???? ???? ?????
????
?????? ????????? ?????
[6]
.
??? ????? 1998 ??2003 ????? ?? ICQ ????? ??????? ???? ????
[7]
. ?????? ???? ??? ????????, ???? ???? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??120 ????? ?????
[8]
. ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? (????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????, ????? ?? ?? AIM), ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? 2008
[9]
. ??? ?????? ??
??? ????
???? ICQ ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ?? ??
????? ??????
??? ?????. ?????? ???? ??????? ???????, ????? ????????, ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????
[10]
[11]
. ??????, ??? ??2005 ?????? ??????? ?? ICQ ?????
????? ????
, ????? 2007 ?????? ????
?????!
[12]
. ????? 2008 ????? ???? "?????!icq", ?????? ??????? ??? ?????!. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ?????
SMS
????, ????? "???? ?????" ?????? ???????, ????? ?????
?'?
, ?????? ???????
???????
[13]
.
??2009 ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????
[14]
[15]
. ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??38 ?????? ??????? ????? ?????, ???? AIM ??? ?? ??65 ?????? ???????, ????? 273 ?????? ?????'? ?? MSN ???118 ?????? ?????'? ?? ????. ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??ICQ ????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????,
???? ??????
?????? ??????
[16]
[17]
. ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??20 ?????? ???? ????
[18]
.
??????
2010
????? ?????? ?????
DST Global
(
??'
)
, ??? ??????
Mail.Ru Group
?
?????
, ????? 187.5 ?????? ????
[19]
. ??12 ????? 2012 ?????? ????? Mail.Ru ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ICQ ??????.
????? ??? 2016 ????? ICQ ??
??? ?????
?????????
GitHub
.
????? ???
2024
????? ?? ???? 28 ???? ??????, ICQ ????? ????? ???? ?-26 ?????.
[20]
- ????? ??????? ????? ??????? 1996 ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????
[21]
- ICQ 99a/b
? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????.
- ICQ 2000
? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ??
???? ?????
????? ????? (?? ?? ???????).
- ICQ 2001
? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????.
- ICQ 2002
? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? (?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???, ??? ??? ??? ???????).
- ICQ Lite
??
ICQ Pro 2003
? ???? 2003 ???? ???? ICQ?????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???'??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????, ?????? ?? ??? ICQ Pro
[22]
.
- ICQ 4
? ????? ????? ??????? 2004 ????? ?? ??Xtraz, ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????, ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????
[23]
[24]
.
- ICQ 5
? ???? ??????? ???? ?
??????? ?????
.
- 6 ICQ
? ????? ?????? 2007 ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????
??????? ??????
[25]
.
- 6.5 ICQ
? ????? ???? 2009 ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?? ???? ????? ??????? SMS ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????, ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????
[26]
. ????? ?? ???? ?
??????
?? ????
???
, ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????
[27]
.
- 7 ICQ
? ????? ?????? 2010 ????? ?? ?????? Social Messaging, ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????
???????
???????. ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????, ??????? ?????, ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????
[28]
[29]
.
- ICQ 8
? ????? ??????? 2012. ????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
- ICQ 10
? ????? ????? ?? Mail.Ru Group ?????? ?????? ?????? 2016.
- ICQ ????? ????? ????? ???????, ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????, ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????, ????? SMS ???? ??????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????, ?????? ???? (
e-cards
), ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????.
- ????? ICQ 6.5 ????? ????????
??????
??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????: ?????
????? ???????
, ????? SMS ?????? ????? ?????? ?
????? ?????
.
- ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???
??????? ??????
. ?????? ?????? ??ICQ 7.2 ?????? Quick IM, ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????, ????? "???? ?????" ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ???????'?? ??????
?????
, ??? ??????? ?????? ??????.
ICQ ????? ?????? ???????? ??????, ???:
- ICQ TV ? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? 24 ???? ?????.
- ICQ Game Center ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????.
- ICQ2Go ? ????? ?-ICQ ??????? ?
?????
???? ????? ????? ??????? (???????
????
80 ????????).
- Mobile IM ? ???? ?
??????? ?????
. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ????? ????????? ICQ ?
??????
?
???? ???
??Windows Mobile.
- ICQ on WAP ? ??????? ICQ ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ICQ on WAP, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?
????? ?????
???????
WAP
.
???? ?-UIN ????? ?? ??? ????
?????????
, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?
??????
Universal Internet Number, ?? Unified Identification Number. ?? ????? ???? UIN ?? ??????. ?????? ???????
????? ???????
?????, ??ICQ ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??UIN ???, ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???
????? ?????
?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????. ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????.
?????? ?????? ?? ????? UIN, ?? ????? ?? ????? UIN ?????????? ??????, ???? ???? ICQ (???? 1999 ?????) ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? UIN ?????
[1]
. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????.
??ICQ ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ???:
- Pidgin
? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?????? MSN Messenger, AOL Messenger, IRC ??ICQ.
- ?????? IM
? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????, ???? ICQ, MSN Messenger, AOL Messenger, IRC ??????. ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????.
- ???? ???
????? ?????,
?????? ?? ???? ???? - ?????? ?? ??????? ????????
,
?????? ?????
, 2018, ???? "?????? ????? ??????", ??' 254?259
- ICQ
, ???? ???????
???????
- ICQ
, ???? ???????
???
(
??????
)
- ????? ???,
"????? ?? ICQ ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????"
, ????
????
, 29 ?????? 2007
- ????? ???,
"?????? ICQ ?? ?????? ????"? ??? ??? AOL"
, ????
TheMarker
, 17 ???? 2009
- ?????? ?? icq: ??????? ????? ?? ?????
, ????
ynet
, 20 ???????? 2012
- ????? ???,
ICQ ?? ??? - ?? ?? ????? ???
, ????
???????
, 10 ???? 2014
- ICQ : ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????
, ???? "?????? ???????"
- ????? ??????,
"???? ?? ??????": ??? ????? 20 ?-ICQ
, ????
TheMarker
, 16 ??????? 2016
- ????? ?????? ???????: ????? ICQ
, ????? ????
??????
- ??? ??????,
???? ?-90 ??????: ?????? ?? ICQ
, ????
ynet
, 28 ?????? 2021
- ???? ??? ????? ?????,
ICQ ?????: ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????
, ????
???????
, 25 ???? 2024
- ????? ?????,
?? ????? ?????????? ?? ICQ ?????? ????? ??????-?? ????????
, ????
ynet
, 29 ???? 2024
- ??? ??????,
?????? ?? ?????? ????????: ????? ?-ICQ
, 31 ???? 2024
- ^
??? ???? Mail.Ru ???? 2019 ??? ?? 11 ?????? ??????? ?????. ???:Shawn Knight,
What Ever Happened to ICQ?
, TECHSPOT, November 28, 2019
- ^
ICQ will stop working from June 26
, icq.com
- ^
??? ????????, ?
"????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????"
, ????
?????
, 24 ???? 1998
- ^
??? ????????, ?
????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?"?????" ??20 ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? 407 ?????? ?'
, ????
?????
, 9 ????? 1998
- ^
??? ??????,
?? ?? ???.??? ??? ???.????
, ????
TheMarker
, 10 ???????? 2000
- ^
???? ????
,
ICQ ??? ?? ????? ????????? ????
, ????
TheMarker
, 25 ???? 2003
- ^
???? ??????
,
AOL ????? ???"? ????? ??ICQ ????? ??? ????"??? ????????
, ????
TheMarker
, 7 ???? 2003
- ^
???? ?? ?????,
???? ??????? ??????: ???"? ICQ ???? ???????? ????
, ????
TheMarker
, 14 ???? 2003
- ^
???? ???, ?
???? ?????, ???"? ICQ ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??AOL, ???? ???????
, ????
?????
, 11 ?????? 2008
- ^
????? ???,
"????? ?? ICQ ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????"
, ????
????
, 29 ?????? 2007
- ^
??? ???????
,
???? ????? ??? ICQ ???????? ???????: ???? 20 ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????
, ????
????
, 12 ??????? 2010
- ^
????? ???, ?
????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????: ????? ??ICQ ?????? ?? ????
, ????
?????
, 14 ???? 2007
- ^
???? ???, ?
????? ??ICQ ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????
, ????
?????
, 10 ????? 2008
- ^
????? ??? ???? ????"? ICQ, ?????? ?? ???? ?????
, ???? "
????? ???????
", 2 ???? 2009
- ^
???? ???, ?
???"? ICQ ????? ???: "????? ????? ????????? ????"
, ????
?????
, 18 ?????? 2010
- ^
???? ???????',
"????? ???? ?? ICQ ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????"
, ????
????
, 17 ??????? 2009
- ^
ICQ ?????? ??????: ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? Yandex
, ???? "
????? ???????
", 6 ??????? 2009
- ^
????? ???,
"?????? ICQ ?? ?????? ????"? ??? ??? AOL"
, ????
TheMarker
, 17 ???? 2009
- ^
Digital Sky Technologies ???? ?? ICQ ??AOL ????? 187.5 ?????? ??????
, ???? "
????? ???????
", 29 ?????? 2010
- ^
???? ?????, ?
??-??: ICQ ????? ????? ???? 28 ????
, ????
Geektime
- ^
Dimitry O. Photo,
ICQ: 20 Years Is No Limit!
, Medium, 2016-11-16
(???????)
- ^
??? ??????, ?
??????: AOL ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ICQ ??????
, ????
?????
, 15 ?????? 2003
- ^
ICQ ???? ??? ???
, ????
????
, 8 ??????? 2004
- ^
???? ????, ?
???? ????? ?????: ICQ ????? ?? ICQ 4 ??????
, ????
?????
, 22 ??????? 2004
- ^
??? ???????
,
ICQ ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???
, ????
????
, 18 ?????? 2007
- ^
ICQ ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? SMS??? ????
, ???? "
????? ???????
", 4 ???? 2009
- ^
????? ????,
ICQ ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????
, ????
News1 ????? ??????
, 25 ??????? 2009
- ^
ICQ ????? ?? ???? 7 ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????
, ???? "
????? ???????
", 18 ?????? 2010
- ^
???? ???, ?
?????? ICQ ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????
, ????
?????
, 18 ??????? 2010