HTML

????? ????	1989
????	World Wide Web Consortium , Internet Engineering Task Force , Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group
??????	Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
?????	html
??? ????

HTML ( ???? ????? ? ?????? : Hyper Text Markup Language ; ? ????? : ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????-??? ^[1] ) ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ????? . ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ??????? , ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????.

HTML ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????. HTML ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? HTML ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ??, ??? ????? ? ????????? , ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????: ????, ????, ?????, ????? ????.HTML ????? ??? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????, W3C . ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? HTML5 .

HTML ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???, ???? JavaScript , ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????, ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??.

????? HTML ?????? ??????? " .htm " ?-" .html ".

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

XHTML [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? XHTML

???? ????? ??? HTML 4.0 ?????? ????? ???????????? ?? ??W3C ????? XML ?? HTML. ?? ????? XHTML . ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? HTML ?? ??? ?????? ^{[ ???? ???? ]} .

HTML5 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? HTML5

???? 2004 ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ( ?????? , ????? ? ??? , ????? ?????? Safari ) ????? ????? ?????, ??? WHATWG , ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? HTML ?????? ??? ????? HTML5 . ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? (???? ???? ? ????????? ). ???? ???? ???? ???? ("????? W3C") ???? 2014 .

????? ????? ??? HTML5 ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????. ?????? - ????? ????? DIV ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????, ??????, ????, ????? ????. ???, ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????, ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????????, ????? ?? ????? ?????. HTML 4, ???????, ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????. ?????, ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ??????? ??? ?????? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????.

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????:

• ????? ??????, ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????, ????? ????????, ??????. ??????: <h1>???? ??</h1> ?????? ???? ?????? - ??? ?? ???? "???? ??" ?????? ?????.
• ????? ?????, ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????, ??? ??? ???? , ???? ????, ??? , ???? ??????? ??????. ??????: <b>?????</b> ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? . ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? HTML, ?????? ?????? ?- CSS ??????.
• ??????? , ??????? ???? ?? ???, ?????? ????, ????? ?????. ??????: <a href="http‏://he.wikipedia.org">????????</a> ???? ????? ???: ???????? .
• ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????, ???? ?????? , ???? ??????. ??????: <img src="a.png" /> ???? ?? ?????? a.png ???? ?????.
• ????? ??????? ?????? ????? .

???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ?-HTML ???? ????? ????? ?- XML , ????? ????? ????? ?????:

<name property="value" method>????</name>

????? ????? ???? ? <> ??????? ????? ?? ????? ( name ??????), ??????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ????? (?? ??), ???? ????? ??? < /> , ????? ???? / ???? ?? ?????.

????? ????? ???? ?????? ????, ???? ????? input,img,br - ?? ??? ???? ?????? </name> , ?????? ??????? ?? ????? / ???? ?????. ??????: <br /> .

???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????, ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ??????:

• ?- property ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ??? (? - value ).
• ?- method ??? ????? ????????, ????? ???? ????? ?? ??-?????.

???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????, ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????.

?? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ? Document Object Model

?????? ????? HTML ??????? ????? ?????? (?? ?? ) - ????? ???? ??? (head) ???? (body). ???? ???? HTML ????? ???? ??:

<
html
>

	<
head
>

		<
title
>
?????
</
title
>

	</
head
>

	<
body
>

		???? ???
	
</
body
>

</
html
>

• ???? ?- html ??? ????? ??????, ?????? ???? ???? ?-HTML.
• ???? ?- head ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?-HTML, ????? ???? ?? ???, ????? ???, ??????? ????????.
• ???? ?- body ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????.

????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? ?? ?????? (?????? ???? ??? ??????) ??????: <strong>??? ???? ?????? <i> </strong> </i> ????? ????, ?????? ?????? ????: <strong> <i>???? ??????</i> </strong> . ^[2]

DOCTYPE [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????, ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? DOCTYPE ?????? ???, ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?-HTML ?? ???. ????? ????? ???: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http‏://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? HTML 4.01.

?????? HTML [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? HTML ‏(Entity reference) ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??"? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ???? HTML ??? ???: ;name& ???? "name" ??? ?? ?????. ???? ?????? ????? ?? HTML 4 ????? ?? 252 ?????? HTML‏ ^[3] .

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ????? ????, ?? ??HTML ???? ????? ???? ?????, ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????, ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????. ????? ??HTML ??????? ?????? <!-- ????????? ?????? --> .

????? ??? HTML [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? HTML ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? , ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? (????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ). ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? HTML . ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? HTML ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? HTML ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? WYSIWYG ?????? ????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

"????" (?????) ?? HTML ??? ??? ????? SGML ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ???? ?-SGML ???? ?????? ??????, ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? HTML, ??????? ?? ????? ?????. HTML ????? ????? ?? ?????, ??????? ? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???, ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? - ?????? ??? ???
• ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? - ?????? "??? ???????"

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• HTTP - ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? HTML ?? ??? ??? ???????? ? ????? ????????
• ???????? ????? ??????? (CSS)
• DOM
• Javascript - ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? HTML ???????
• ????? ????? ??????
• Blazor
• TinyMCE

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ????????
??? ?????? ???????????: HTML
??? ????? ?????????: HTML
?????? ????? ???????????: HTML

• ??? ???????? ????? ?? HTML (???????)
• ??? ???????? ????? ?? HTML (???????)
• ????? ??? HTML ???? WebPlatform
• ???? ??? HTML 4.01 , ??? W3C
• ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? HTML5 , ??? W3C
• ??? ???? ?? W3C
• ?? ????? ?? HTML ???? mozilla.org.il
• ???? HTML ???? ??W3C
• ????? ?????? ?? WHATWG ??HTML5 ???? WHATWG
• HTML Code Editor
• HTML , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)
• ??? ????? ??????, HTML , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????

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