AIG
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1919
????? (??105 ????)
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- AIA Philippines
- AIG Japan Holdings Co., Ltd.
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,
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insurance contract
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51.49
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(23 ???? 2024)
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56.418 ??????? ???? (
2022
)
[1]
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10.276 ??????? ???? (2022)
[1]
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26,200 (2024)
[1]
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www.aig.com
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AIG
(
???? ?????
??
American International Group, Inc
? ?????? ????????? ??????????) ???
????? ?????
??????? ???????? ?????? ????
??? ????
. ?-AIG ??? ??????? (?
??????
) ???? ????? (?
???? ????
).
?-
2016
??? ??????
?????
?? AIG ??? ?????? ?-87 ?????? ?????, ?? ?-56,400 ??????.
[2]
[3]
???????
2008
, ???? ?????? ?????
??????
??????, ????? ????? ???? ??? 182 ??????? ???? ??????, ??????
??????
.
[4]
???? 2013 ?????? AIG ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????, ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????. AIG ????? ?-80 ?????? ????? ?????.
[5]
?-2018 ????? ????? ????? ?-60 ?? ???
????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? Fortune
.
[6]
?????? ?? AIG ????? ????
??? ????
, ???? ???????? ?
??????
, ?
???? ??????
?
?????
????? ???????? ??
?????
???? ????.
AIG ????? ????
1919
?
???????
??
???
, ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? (1968-1892), ??????? ????
?????????
. ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?
??????
, ?
?????? ???????
??
???? ??????
. ?? ???
???? ?-20 ?? ???? ?-20
???? AAU ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????
??????????
,
?????????
?
?????
. ?-1926 ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? AIU (
???? ?????
?? American International Underwriters,
?????
???????? ??????????).
[7]
[8]
?-1939 ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????.
[9]
??????? ???????? ???????: 1940 ?? 1959
[
????? ??? ????
|
?????
]
???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? -1940 ??? ?
??????
??
????
. ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????, ?????? ????
????? ????? ??????
.
[8]
[5]
????
????? ????? ??????
???? ???? AIU ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????. ?? ???
???? ?-40
??????
???? ?-50
??
???? ??????
?????? AIU ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ????????. ???? 1952 ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???? Globe & Rutgers, ???? ??????, ?
????? ?????
???. ?? ??? ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?-57 ??????.
[8]
[9]
???????? ?????? ?????????: 1960 ?? 1979
[
????? ??? ????
|
?????
]
?-1960 ????? ????? ?' ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ??????? ????? ?????
???????
????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????, ??? ??? ??????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?
?????
??????????? ???, ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????.
?-1967 AIG (American International Group) ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????, ?-1968 ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????
[7]
??-1969 ???? ????? ?
???????
.
???? ????? ???, 1970 ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????. ?? ???, AIG ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????.
?? 1979, ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? AIG ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????, ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????.
[10]
[9]
????????? ???????? ????? 1980 ?? 1999
[
????? ??? ????
|
?????
]
?????
???? ?-80
AIG ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?-1974 ???? AIG ?
?????
?
????? ??? ????
(NYSE).
[9]
????? 1990 ????? AIG ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????
?????
??????? ????????? (ILFC), ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?-1992 AIG ????? ??????? ??? 40 ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???
????? ???
. ?-1999 AIG ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??"?, ???? ?????? ?
??? ?????
.
?
???? ?-2000
???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?-AIG ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ??? ?? ????. ??????? 2000 AIG ????? ?????
????? ???????
??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????'? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?
???????
??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????. AIG ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? 1998 ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??
???????
?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????
????? ??????? ?? 07'- 08'
.
????? ???
2002
???? ?????? ????? ????? ?'?? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ?-AIG ????
1971
. ?-15 ?????
2008
???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???
???? ????-?????
???? ?
????????
???????? ???? ?-AIG ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????. ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? AIG ??????? ??? ????? ?. ???????, ??? ???? ????? ?
????????
. ?? ???, ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???"? ????? ????.
???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? AIG ????? ??? ????
CDS
(?????? ????? ??????? ????????) ???????. ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????
????? ???
?? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? AIG ????? ?? ???????? ????? CDS ???? ??????? ?????? ???, ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? (?????? ???????), ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????
?????? ????
?????? ????????? ???? ????? AIG ??? ?? ??????? ??-CDS.
?-
17 ???????
2008
???
???? ??????
?-AIG ?????? ???? ?? 85 ??????? ???? ????? 79.9% ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???????, ?????? ????? ???
?????
?????, ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????.
[11]
?
???"?
???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????
allstate
????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ? ??????.
[12]
. ????
2009
????? ?? ???
???? ????"? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????.
???? 2013 ?????? AIG ?? ??????? ??????,
[13]
??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????.
AIG ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????
??????
???? ???,
ILFC
, ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? "???? ?-21" ?-
AIA
??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????,
???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???
(PICC). ??? ??, ?????? AIG ?-People's Insurance Company (Group) of China Limited.
- ??? ????? ?
AIG ?????
?????? ???????? ?? AIG ??????? ????? ?????? ???? 1996, ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? 1997. ?????? ???????? ?? AIG ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?
????? ???? - 555
(??? ????? ???? 1994). AIG ????? ???? ?????? ??"? ????? ?
????? ????
?????? ???? ????? ????
????? ???
, ????? ????,
????? ??????
,
????? ????
, ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ???"? ????.
??? ?? ?'? ????? ???? ?????? ??"? ???? ????? ?????? ???? 1997 ??? ????? ?????? ??
????? ????
???
??????
AIG ??????. ????? ????? 2013 ????? ?????? AIG ????? ?? "????" ?????? ???? ???????? ?????, ????? 2013 ?????? ????? ??????.
????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ??????: ???? ??? (
??? ????
,
??? ????
??????),
?????? ??????
??????? ??????,
????? ????
?
????? ??????
, ???? ????? ????? (????? ???? ???? ???, ????? ????? ????, ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ???????, ????? ?????? ??? ????? (?????
????? ?????? ???????
?????? ????? ???? ?
?????????
), ????? ?????? ?????.
???????, ?????? AIG ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????, ?? ????? ?? ????? AIG Medical ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? 2013, ???? ?? ????? ???"? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? 2014: "????????? ?????? ?? AIG ????? ???? 2014 ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????; ????, ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????, ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????... AIG ????? ???? ???? ????? ??-?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????".
[14]
- ???? ????? ? ???? ????"?
- ???? ?????? ???"? AIG ?????
- ^
1
2
3
??"? ???? 2015
- ^
Wayback Machine
, web.archive.org, 2017-03-29
- ^
The World’s Largest Public Companies
, Forbes
(???????)
- ^
Daniel Gross (October 15, 2014),
Remember the $182 Billion AIG Bailout? It Just Wasn’t Generous Enough
, The Daily Beast
- ^
1
2
?? ???? ???? ???????? AIG?
, ????? ?
BBC
, 18 ???? 2009
- ^
Fortune 500 Companies 2018: Who Made the List
, Fortune
- ^
1
2
???????? ?? ???????? ????
, ????
?????????? ????????
- ^
1
2
3
???????? ???? ??? ????
- ^
1
2
3
4
???????? - ????????
, ???? ?? AIG
- ^
?'???? ?????,
Hank's last stand
, ??????
Fortune
, 7 ???????? 2008
- ^
"Federal Reserve Board, with full support of the Treasury Department, authorizes the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to lend up to $85 billion to the American International Group (AIG)"
, United States Federal Reserve Board of Governors
- ^
Former AIG CEO Willumstad foregoes some stock awards
- ^
AIG Makes Final Repayment to Government for Bailout
- ^
??? ?????, ?
???"? AIG ?????: "???? ???????? ???? ???? ?-2014"
, ????
?????
, 2 ?????? 2013