4′33″

???? ?? "???" ?? ??? ???? . ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? 4′33″ ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???.

4′33″ ( Four minutes, thirty-three seconds , ? ????? : ???? ????, ?????? ????? ????? , ???? ?? Four Thirty-Three ) ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ?'?? ????' . ?????? ????? ???? 1952 ???? ?? ??? ????? ????, ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????, ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ?????? ??? 4 ???? ?-33 ?????, ????? ???. ?????? ????? ?????? ???? "4 ???? ?-33 ????? ?? ??? ", ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? - ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????, ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ?? ?????, ????? ?????? 4′33″ ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????'.

????' ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? 1947 ? 1948 , ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???, ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ? ?????? . ????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ?? ??????? , ???? ??? ????' ????? ???. ?????? ?????? ????' ???? 1982 , ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????'. ??? ?????? "???? ???? ??????" (Duet for Two Flutes), ???? ??? ????? ?? 22 ????, ????? ????' ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? "?????? ???????????" (Sonatas and Interludes), ?????? "?????? ?? ???????" (Music of Changes) ??????? "??? ????????" (Two Pastorales).

???? ??????? ?? ???? ????' ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?-40 ? ????? ???? ? ??? ???? . ????' ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????-?????, ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? - ????? ???????? ?? "?????? ??????", ??????. ????? ???? ??? ????' ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????, ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? - ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????.

???? 1951 ???? ????' ???? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????? . ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ??, ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? . ??? ??, ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????. ????' ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? - ???? ? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????. ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????, ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???. ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????, ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ?? ?? ??, ?????? ?????' ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????, ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? - ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????.

???? ???? ?????? ?? ????' ?????? ????? ? ????? ?????? . ???? 1951 ??? ????? ?? ????', ? ??? ????? ???????? , ???? ?????? ????? . ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ? ??? ???? ???, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???. ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????' ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????, ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????, ??? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? - ????? ??????, ????, ??????? ????????.

????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?? ????' ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???. ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????:

?????? Funeral March for the Obsequies of a Deaf Man ("???? ?????? ?? ??? ????") ?????? ???? 1897 ?? ??? ? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ????? 9 ????? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? , ???? ????? ????', ????? ?????? ?? ????' ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????. ?? ???, ????' ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? 4′33″.
???? 1919 ??? ?????? ? ?'?? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??? Funf Pittoresken ("????? ??????"), ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????.
???? 1949 ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? 40 ???? ??? Monotone-Silence Symphony (????????? ???? ?????????). ?????? ????? ???? ????? - ??? ????? ?? 20 ???? ????? ????? ????, ???? ??? ?? 20 ???? ????? ??? ?????.

???? ?????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ??? 4 ???? ?-33 ?????, ?????? ?????? ????? - ???? ?????? ????? 30 ?????, ???? ???? ????? 2 ???? ?-23 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?-40 ?????. ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? - 273 ????? - ???? ????????? ???? ?????? (273 ????? ?????? ???? ????). ?? ???, ????' ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????.

?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ("???????") ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?- 29 ??????? 1952 ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? , ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ????? . ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????, ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????, ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???. ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????, ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ??????, ??? ????' ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????, ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?"???" ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????.

?????? ??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? 4′33″ ????? ??????? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????:

???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??'?? ????' ???? 1993 .
?????? ???????? ?'???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? 2002 ????? 50 ??? ???????.
????? ????? 2004 ???? ????? ? ???? "???? 3" ?? BBC ????? "???????" ?? ??????, ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? . ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????, ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???.
?????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? "The Fast Show" ?????? ?-BBC, ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?'?? . ?????? ??? ?-90 ????? ????, ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???, ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????.

0′00″ (4′33″ ???? 2) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1962 ??? ????' ?? ?????? 0′00″ , ?????? ?? " 4′33″ ???? 2 ". ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????: "???? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ???????" ("In a situation provided with maximum amplification, perform a disciplined action."). ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????' ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ????' ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????: ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????, ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????.

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

Bek, Joseph. "Erwin Schulhoff", Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy
Cage, John. 1961. Silence: Lectures and Writings. Wesleyan Paperback (1973 edition)
Dickinson, Peter. 1991. Reviews of three books on Satie
Fetterman, William. 1996. John Cage's Theatre Pieces: Notations and Performances. Routledge
Kostelanetz, Richard. 2003. Conversing with John Cage. New York: Routledge
Lienhard, John H. 2003. Inventing Modern: Growing Up with X-Rays, Skyscrapers, and Tailfins, Oxford University Press US
Pritchett, James. 1993. The Music of John Cage. Cambridge University Press
Pritchett, James, and Kuhn, Laura. "John Cage", Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy
Revill, David. 1993. The Roaring Silence: John Cage ? a Life. Arcade Publishing
Solomon, Larry J. 1998 (revised 2002). The Sounds of Silence: John Cage and 4′33″

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???????? ????? ?? 4′33″ (??????)
?'?? ????' - 4′33″ , ????? ???? ??????
???? ?? ????? ?????? ?-UK Observer (???????)
????? ????? ?????? ?"???? 3" ?? BBC (???? ??? ????? ?? ??????) (???????)
??? ?? ??? , ??? ?????: ?'?? ????' ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? , ???? ???? , 20 ?????? 2010
???? ??????
4′33″ , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)