??? ???

??? ???
????	1 ???? 1945 (?? 79) ; ??????? , ??????? (?"?)
??? ????	????????
???? ??????	?????
???? ???????	?????????? ?????? ; ??????????? ?????? ???????? ; ?????? ??? ??????????? ;
??????	?? ????? ; ????? ; ??? ????? ; ???? ;
????? ??????	??? ????? ??????? ( 2023 )
?????? ???????
	???? ?????? ????? ?????

????? ?????? (???? ?- 1 ???? 1945 ) ??? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? . ???? ???? ?" ???????????? ?????? ". ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? " ???? ".

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ???? 1945, ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? " ??????? " ? ???? , ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? , ? ??? ???? ????? ?- 1935 . ????, ????? ?????? , ??? ?????? , ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. ???, ?????? ?????? , ????? ???? ????? ????????. ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????. ^[?]

??? ??? ??? ? ???? ??????? . ???? ??????? ????? ?????? , ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????. ???? ???? ?-1948, ????? ????? ??????? , ^[1] ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????, ???? , ????? ?????????? ??????. ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ????? ??? ??????????? . ^[?]

???? ???? ????? ? ???????? ? ??? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????? ???????? , ????? ?????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????? . ??? ???? ???? ???? ? ?????????? ????? , ? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????'?????? (?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ).

???? ?????? ?????? ?????? "????" ?-1979, ??? ??? ?????? " ?? ????? ", ??? ????? ?? "???? ???" ?" ??? ????? " ???? ??? " ????? " ? ??? . ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????. ??? ????? 1983 ? 1987 ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? " ????? ????? ".

?????, ??????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? (???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ) ???? ????? ? ???-??? ??????? ?????-???? ????.

??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? . ?? ???, ?? ?? ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????, ??????? ????? "????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????????????". ^[2] ????, ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? - ?????? ?????? - ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? . ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?"???????? ?????", ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????. ??? ?????? "??????? ??????" (2001) ??? ???? ?? ????? "???????????? ??????" ?????? ?? ?????:

"????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????????? ???????. ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????????? . ????? ????????? . ????? ?????????? . ????? ???? ????????????? . ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??. ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????, ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????: ?? ??? ??????? ??????? , ?????? ???, ?? ?????. ?? ??????? ????????; ?? ???????. ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? . ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????: ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??". ^[3]

??? ???? ?? ??????? "??? ????" ? ???? ????? . ??? ?? ??? ????? ? ??????? . ^[4]

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ? ????? ??????? " ?? ??? ??? ??? ", ^[5] ????? ?????? ????? " ??????? ??????: ???????? ?????? ". ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????' ????? ???? ???? ???? "??? ???????" ^[6] ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????? . ^[7] ???? ???? ????? , ????? ???, ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? 2002.

????? ?????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

1949 - ???????? ???????? , ????? ??????-???, ?? ????, 1984

Soldiers of Evil: The Commandants of the Nazi Concentration Camps , 1988 (ISBN 0-07-056058-7 )

????? ???? ? ????? ????? ?????? , ????? ??????, ???????, 1989; 2001

??????? ??????: ???????? ?????? , ????? ??? , ?? ????, 1991 ^[8]

??? ??????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ????? , ????? ???, ?? ????, 1999 ^[9]

One Palestine, Complete: Jews and Arabs Under the British Mandate , 2000 (ISBN 0-316-64859-0 )

??????? ?????? (?????: ????????, ?????? ????? ???? ), ????? ???, ?? ????, 2001 ^[10]

Elvis in Jerusalem: Post-Zionism and the Americanization of Israel , 2003 (ISBN 0-8050-7288-8 )

1967 ? ????? ????? ?? ???? , ????? ???, ?? ????, 2005

1967: Israel, the War and the Year That Transformed the Middle East , Metropolitan Books, 2006

?????? ? ? ???????? ; ????? ??? , ?? ????, 2010 ^[11]

????? ??? ???? - ????? ???? ?? ??? ??-?????? , ????? ???, 2018.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??????, ??????????? ?????, ??????????? ?????: ????? ?? ??? ??? , ???? " ????? ????? ", 12 ??????? 1999
???? ???? , ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? , ???? ???? , 2 ??????? 2010
???? ?????? ???? ?'??, ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? , ???? 25, 2011
???? ?????, ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? , ???? ???? , 30 ???????? 2015
????? ???? ???? , "??? ???????": ??? ????? ????? ??? "?????" ?????? , ????? "????? ?????", 17 ???????? 2016
???? ???? , ????? ?? ?????????: ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? , ???? ???? , 14 ??????? 2018
??? ??? ??????? "??? ??????" ????? ?? ?????? , ????? ??????? ?? ??? - ????? ?????? ??????? , 2018
????? ?? ??? ??? , ???? ?? ???
??? ??? (1945-) , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ????? ????? ??? ???: "??? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????: ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? - ?????? ????. ??? ? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????" (??? ???, ??? ??? ??????? , ???? ???? , 15 ????? 2005).
^ ??? ???, ??????? ?????? , ?????, ??' 7: ????? ?. ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????.

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? .
^ ??? ????? , ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? , ???? ???? , 19 ??????? 2001.
^ ??? ???, ??????? ?????? , ??' 9?10.
^ "??? ????" ?? ????? ???? , ???? ????? , 26 ??????? 2009.
^ ????? ????? ? ????? ??????? , ' ?? ??? ??? ???: ?????? ???? ???? ?"??????? ??????" ', ???? 77 160?161 (???????? 1993, ???"?), 24?28.
^ ????? ???? , ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? , ???? 9, ???? 2000.
^ ???? ???????? , ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? , ?????? ?????? ????? 10, 2000, ??' 672?687, ???' 678?687
^ ??????: ????? ??????? , ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? , ?????? ?????? ????? 2, 1992, ??' 367-317
^ ??????: ????? ???? , ? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? , ???? 9, 2000, ??' 166-158 ; ??? ?????, ? ???? ????? , ????? ???? ???"?, ??' 148-143
^ ??????: ??? ???? , ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? , ?????? ????? 20, 2005
^ ??????: ???? ???? , ??? ??? ???? ????'??' , ???? ???? , 1 ???????? 2010

[1] ????? ????? ??? ???: "??? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????: ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? - ?????? ????. ??? ? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????" (??? ???, ??? ??? ??????? , ???? ???? , 15 ????? 2005).

[3] ??? ???, ??????? ?????? , ?????, ??' 7: ????? ?. ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????.

[2] ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? .

[4] ??? ????? , ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? , ???? ???? , 19 ??????? 2001.

[5] ??? ???, ??????? ?????? , ??' 9?10.

[6] "??? ????" ?? ????? ???? , ???? ????? , 26 ??????? 2009.

[7] ????? ????? ? ????? ??????? , ' ?? ??? ??? ???: ?????? ???? ???? ?"??????? ??????" ', ???? 77 160?161 (???????? 1993, ???"?), 24?28.

[8] ????? ???? , ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? , ???? 9, ???? 2000.

[9] ???? ???????? , ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? , ?????? ?????? ????? 10, 2000, ??' 672?687, ???' 678?687

[10] ??????: ????? ??????? , ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? , ?????? ?????? ????? 2, 1992, ??' 367-317

[11] ??????: ????? ???? , ? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? , ???? 9, 2000, ??' 166-158 ; ??? ?????, ? ???? ????? , ????? ???? ???"?, ??' 148-143

[12] ??????: ??? ???? , ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? , ?????? ????? 20, 2005

[13] ??????: ???? ???? , ??? ??? ???? ????'??' , ???? ???? , 1 ???????? 2010

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[1]

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]