??? ???? ?????
(?
??????
:
Sarah Parker Remond
; ?????:
6 ?????
1826
-
13 ??????
1894
)
[1]
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, ??'??, ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????, ????? ????'???? ???? 10 (
1798
) ?
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. ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????
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??????.
[2]
????? ???????? ?????? ?
??? ????
??????? ?? ?????, ??????? ????? ?? ???? 8 (???
1835
), ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????
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??? ????
. ?????? ??, ?????? ???? ???? ?
???????
,
??? ?????
, ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????. ?'?? ?????, ????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????, ??????? ?? ?????, ???, ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????
1841
. ?? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???, ??? ?? ????
??????
??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???, ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ?????, ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????.
[2]
??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ?'?? ?????, ???? ?? ???, ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????
?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????
(
??'
)
??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?-19. ???? ?????? ?? ?????,
?'???? ????? ?????
(
??'
)
, ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ???. ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????, ?????? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????, ???? ?-
1832
. ????, ?'????, ????? ??????? ??? ??????, ????????? ???? ??????, ???? 1842, ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????, ??????? ?? 16 ????.
[3]
?????? ????????, ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????, ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????.
[4]
????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?-
4 ????
1853
. ???, ????? ??????? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????
??? ????
????? ?
??????
. ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????. ?? ?????, ????? ???????? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ?? ???, ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? 500
????
????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????. 500 ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?
????
???????? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????, ??? ?????
???
.
[4]
???? 30, ???? 1856, ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????, ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????. ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????
???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????
.
[2]
?? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????
1838
, ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ???, ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????, ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???
1858
?????? ?
???????
,
??????
?
?????
1859
. ???? ?????? ????, ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????,
???????
???????
. ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ???. ?????, ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??.
[5]
?
??????
1859, ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ???? ?
????
, ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????, ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????, ???? ??? ????. ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?
??????
????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????.
[5]
???????? 1859, ???? ????, ??? ?????? ????? ?????' ??????? ????? (????? ??? ???? ??? ?
?????????? ??????
) ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????.
[5]
?????
????? ??????? ?????????
, ??????? ?-
1861
, ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ????? ?
???????
????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?
?????????
(?????). ?????, ??????? ????? ????????, ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? (????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????), ??????? ????? ???. ?????, ???? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????, ????????, ???? ?? ?
?????
(?????), ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????, ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????, ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ????????, ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????????.
[3]
???? ??????, ????? ???? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ????-????????, ????? ???????? ?????.
[3]
?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????, ?? ?? ?? ??? ????: ??? ???? ?
??????
???? 1867, ??? ???? ?
??????
??? ?
??????
??
??????
. ???????, ??? ???? ???? ?????, ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????. ??? ?????? ????
1877
???? ??????, ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??. ??? ????? ?-
13 ??????
1894
, ???? 74.
[3]