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??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????-???? ????? ?-1829 ?????, ??????? ?? 17 ???? ?? ?????. ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? 1838?1878, ??????? ?? ?-30 ???? ??. ?? ???, ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????. ??? ????? 1877?1884 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????, ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???. ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? 1934 (?????? ????'??). ^[1]

?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? 1960-1971 ????? ?????. ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??, ?? ????? ?-13 ??-14. ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? 1977, ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????-???? ???? 1217 (?"? ??????). ^[2] ?-1990 ????? ?'??? ?'????-????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?"? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? 2008. ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ^[3]

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??????-?????? , ??? ??????, ??? ????????????, ???? ?????? ?????? ??? , ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? , 3 ?????, ???????: ???? ??????, ???"?-1992 - ???"?-2002 ?-2021. ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? 2021 ???"?.
???-???? (???-??????) ??? ???????, ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???, ????? ?????, ????' ???? ???, ??? ??: ????? ?????? , 1977.
????? ??? ??? ???????, ???? ???-????, ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? , ?? ????: ????? ?????, ???"?.
???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????, ???? ???-????, ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? , ?? ????: ????? ???? , ??"? (?????? ?????: ???"?).
?"? ??????? , ????? , ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ??????, ??? ?', ?????? ?' - ?', ???"?.
????? ????? , ???? ?????? , ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, ?????? ??, ???"?, ??' 153 - 193.

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??? ?????? , ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? , ??? , 17 ???? 1978, ????
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^ Franklin Lewis, " The Shahnameh of Ferdowsi as World Literature ," Iranian Studies , 48:3 (2015), 313-336.
^ ???? ????? ? ?"? ?????? ???? ??????? .
^ Dick Davis, "Review: The Shahnameh by Abul-Qasem Ferdowsi, Djalal Khaleghi-Motlagh", International Journal of Middle East Studies 27 (1995): 393?395.

[1] Franklin Lewis, " The Shahnameh of Ferdowsi as World Literature ," Iranian Studies , 48:3 (2015), 313-336.

[2] ???? ????? ? ?"? ?????? ???? ??????? .

[3] Dick Davis, "Review: The Shahnameh by Abul-Qasem Ferdowsi, Djalal Khaleghi-Motlagh", International Journal of Middle East Studies 27 (1995): 393?395.

[1]

[2]

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