????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? , ????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? , ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ? ??????? .

??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? , ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????.

????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ?-21 . ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????, ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? . ?? ???, ????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ^[1]

?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????????.

? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ???????, ??????? ????? ?????, ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????, ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????.

??? ????? ???, ???? ?????? ?????. ???????? ????: ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? , ????: ????? ?? ??????? , ????? ?????, ?????? ?????? , ????? ????? ????.

????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??:

• ????? ????? ?????
• ????? ????? ?????
• ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? .

?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ^{[????? ?????]} .

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????: ????? ???????, ????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ^[2] ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?? ????, ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???, ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???.

????, ??? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??????? , ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????.

???? ????? , ??????? ??????? ????, ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????? (Primary prevention) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? , ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????, ???????, ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ? ???????? . ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????; ??????? ? ????? , ??????? ?????? ???? ? ??? , ????? ?????, ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? , ?????? ??????, ????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ????? - ???? ?????? ??-50% ?? ?????? ? ????? ??????? - ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???.

????? ??????? (Secondary prevention) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ????? ( ?????? ?? , ??? ?? , ????? ??????) ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????.

????? ???????? (Tertiary prevention) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????. ? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????. ???, ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????.

?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???, ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????.

????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????, ????? ????? ??????? ????, ??????? ??????? ???? ^{[ ???? ???? ]} . ??, ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????-?????. ????? ^[3] ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????:

?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? , ??????, ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????. ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????, ?????? ???? ?? ???????, ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? (Evidence Based). ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????.

??????? ^[4] [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ???? 4 ?????? ?? 18 ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????.
• ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? 7?12. ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??1994, ?????????? ??1996.
• ????? ??? ?? ??????: ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? 17. ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????.
• ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????: ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??3 ???? ??? ????? ???????.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ???? ???? ? ????? : ”?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???” ^[5] ??? ”??????? ???? ?????????” ^[6] ?????? ??"? ???????? ^[7] ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????.

?? ???? ????"? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ^[8] : ”????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????.”

??? ???? ????? ?????? ????, ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ^[9] ??????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ^[10] .

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ? ??????????

• ???? ?????-??? , ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? , ???? ???? , 17 ??????? 2008
• "???? ?????" , ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? , ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????. ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????.
• ?"? ???? ??, ????? ?????: ?? ???????, ???????? ???????? , ???? ynet , 27 ??????? 2006
• ???? ????? ???-???, ?????? ?? ????? , ???? ????? ???? , 24 ?????? 2017
• ????? ????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)
• ????? ????? , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????

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