????? ????
Friedmann Endre Ern?
Robert Capa

????? ????, 1937 (?????: ???? ???? )
????	22 ???????? 1913 ?????? , ???????? ???????-???????
?????	25 ???? 1954 (???? 40) ??? ????, ????-??? ???????
?? ????	Endre Ern? Friedmann
???? ?????	Amawalk Hill Cemetery
????? ???????	1931?1954 (??23 ????)
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????? ?? ???	????? ?????????
?????? ??????	???? ?? ???? ????????
????? ??????	??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ( 1954 ) ?????? ?????? ( 1947 ) ??? ??? ?????' ( 1976 ) International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum ( 1976 )
?? ?? ?? ???	???? ????

????? ???? (? ?????? : Robert Capa ; ????? ? ??????? : Friedmann Endre Ern? ;‏ 22 ???????? 1913 , ?????? ? 25 ???? 1954 ) ??? ??? ?????-?????? - ??????? . ? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?-20 . ???? ??? ???? ?-5 ?????? ?????: ????? ??????? ????? , ?????? ?????? ???? , ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? , ????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ????? ????-??? ??????? . ??? ????, ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? . ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? "?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? - ??? ?? ????? ????". ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????' ???? ???? (??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ).

????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ??? ????? (?????) ????? ?????? ? ?????? , ??????? . ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????, ??? ???? 18 ? ?????? . ??? ???? ????? ???? , ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? 1933 ??? ? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? . ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????, ????? ?? ??? ?"????? ????", ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????. ?- 1932 ?????? ?????? ??????: ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ? ??? ? ??????? .

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????? ??????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? 1936 ?- 1939 ??? ???? ? ???? , ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? . ?- 1936 ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????: " ???? ?? ???? ???????? ". ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ?????. ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? "????? ????".

????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? ????? ?????? , ??? ???? ? ??? ???? , ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ?????? ? ??? . ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????, ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? . ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?-106 ??????, ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????, ?????? ??? ?? 11. ????? Life , ?????? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? "??? ?? ??????" (slightly out of focus) ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? (???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????). ????? ????, ??? ???? ? ???????????? ??? ??? "??? ?? ??????".

?- 1947 , ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? , ????? ????? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ????? , ??? ????? (???) , ? ?'???' ???'? , ????? 1951 ????? ????? ???????.

?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????, ???? ????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ????, ???? ??? ? ????? . ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? , ???? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? , ???? ??????? ?? ???, ??????? ????? ????? ???. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? , ????? ????? ??? ???? "??"? ?????", ??? ????? ???? ????????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? , ?? ? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? " ?????? ".

???? ???? ?- 25 ???? 1954 , ????? ????? ????-??? ??????? , ???? ??? ?? ??'?? ? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????, ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? .

?????? ?? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????. ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? . ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??. ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? , ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????, ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???. ????, ?????? "?? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? - ???? ??? ???? ????? ????" ???? ?? ????, ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????. ????, ????? ???? , ???? ??? ?? ???, ??? ???? ???: "??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????".

????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?'?? ??????? :

???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??. ????? ? ?? , ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??. ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ? ????? ?? ?? . ??? ???, ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? , ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ??. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???. ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????.

?????? ????? ? ??????????? ?? ????, "??? ?? ??????", ??? ???????: "?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ??. ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?????."

???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1934 , ????? ???? "????? ??????", ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? . ?????? ??? ? ???? , ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? . ???? ??? ?? ??? "????? ????", ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????. ???? ?? ??????? ? ???? ???? ????? ??????? . ???? 1937 ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ? ???? , ????? ???? ????? ? ????? . ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??, ?????, ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??, ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ???? ???? "Taro" ?? ????? alt-j .

? ?????? 1943 ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?'????, ?????? ?? ????? ?'?? ?'???? , ??????? ????? ???? ???, ????? ?? ??? ??????. ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ? ??????????? ?? ????.

??? ?????? ???? ???, ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? , ???? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????. ??? ???? ? ??????? , ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????, ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????????. ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? " ???? ????? " ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???'??? .

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????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????, ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????-????? ?????? (ICP) ? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? (???? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????).

????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? (OPC) ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? , ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? "????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????".

???? 2002 ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? "????? ???? ? ????? ???????".

???? 2013 ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????.

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• ????? ???? , ???? ??????? ?????????? IMDb (???????)
• ????? ???? , ???? MusicBrainz (???????)
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• ???? ???? , ????? ????: ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??"? , ???? ???? , 26 ??????? 2015
• ???? ???? ????? , ???? ?-20 ??????? , ???? ???? , 28 ?????? 2008 (?????: Randy Kennedy, The Capa Cache , The New York Times , January 27, 2008)
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• ?. ???? , "?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????": ???? ?? ????? ???? , ?? ????? , 21 ????? 1948
• ?. ?. ???????? (????????), ????? ???? ???? ??????-?????? ?????? , ??? , 9 ????? 1954 (????; ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ("???") )
• The Mexican Suitcase , ????? ????????? ??????
• Cynthia Young, The Story of the Mexican Suitcase
• ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????
• Bill Marsh, Faked Photographs: Look, and Then Look Again , The New York Times , August 8, 2009
• ????? ???? : ????? ?????? ??????? 003 ?? ????? ?????? " ?????????? "
• Taro , ??? ????? ?? ??? Alt J ? ???? ????? ?? ????
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• ????? ???? (1913-1954) , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????

• ????? ?????? - ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????