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Notting Hill Carnival
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	nhcarnival .org

????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????, ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? 1966 ^[1] ??????? ????? ?????? ??? , ??? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ??'??? , ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? . ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? (??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????), ????? ????? ????? ??. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????, ????????? ?????. ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????, ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? . ^[2]^[3]^[4]

????? ???, ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ? ??????? ???????, ??????? ????? ????? ? ??? (????? ????? ?? ? ???? ??? ? ?????? ). ^[5]

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?-60 ?? ???? ?-20 : "?????? ? ????? " ??????? ?-30 ?????? 1959 ^[6] ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????; ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?-1958, ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????. ^[7] "?????? ??????" ?? 1959 ???? ?? ??? ???? ????????? BBC . ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?'??? ? ??????? (??????? ?????? ?????? ?"??? ?? ????? ?????? ???"), ^[8] ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????, "The West Indian Gazette". ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? , ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????????, ????. ^[1]

??????? 1966 ???? ????? "??? ???? ??????" ???????? ???????, ???? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? (??? ???? ????? ????? ?"????? ??????"). ^[9] ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????, ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????????, ???? ????? ?? ????? ? ?'?? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? . ^[10] ?-1970 ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? - ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????. ^[11]

?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?-1975, ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????, ^[12] ?????? ????? ?????? ??????, ????? ??????, ????? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ^[13] ??? ?? ????? ????, ??????? ? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????. ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? BBC ?????? . ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??'???, ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ^[14]

?-1976 ???? ?????????? ?? ??????, ??????? ?? ?-150,000 ?????. ?? ???, ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???, ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????. ^[15] ????? ????? ??, ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???-????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????. ????? ?'???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????.

????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????, ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ?????? ?? ? ??-???????? ????????? (????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ????????). ?? ???, ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? 2016 ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????. ^[16] ?????? ????? ???, ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?-2000, ?? ??????????? , ???? ?????? "???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????". ^[17] ?????? ??"? ??????, ???? ?????? ?-2002, ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? . ^[18]

???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???, ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ? ??????????

??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???

????? ?????? ??? , ???? ??????? ??? ( ?????? )
????? ?????? ??? ?-CarnivalInfo.com
?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? , ?????? ??????? ????????, 24 ??????? 2016 (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ¹ ² "About us" , Notting Hill Carnival '13, London Notting Hill Enterprises Trust.
^ Shiv Malik, "Notting Hill carnival gets off to a peaceful start" , The Guardian , 28 August 2011.
^ Professor David Dabydeen (August 2010), "Notting Hill Carnival" , Yesu Persaud Centre for Caribbean Studies, University of Warwick.
^ "New icons of Englishness unveiled" . No. 27 April 2006. BBC News. 10 ????? 2015 . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )
^ Katherine Schulz Richard, "Carnival is Celebrated Worldwide Just Before Lent" , About.com.
^ Caribbean Carnival 1959 brochure.
^ Travis, Alan ( 24 ??????? 2002 ). "After 44 years secret papers reveal truth about five nights of violence in Notting Hill" . The Guardian . London. {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )
^ "Claudia Jones" , AfroCelebrities, 1 August 2013.
^ Margaret Busby, "The Notting Hill carnival has an unsung hero ? Rhaune Laslett" , The Guardian , 24 August 2014.
^ Gary Younge, "The politics of partying" , The Guardian , 17 August 2002.
^ Michael La Rose, "40 Years of the Notting Hill Carnival: An Assessment of the History and the Future" (PDF) . ????? ?- ????? (PDF) ?-2013-12-27 . ???? ?- 2016-09-22 .
^ "How Carnival was developed in Britain?"
^ Portobello Film Festival.
^ "Emslie Horniman's Pleasance" . The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.
^ Griffiths, Emma ( 25 ??????? 2006 ). "Remembering the Notting Hill riot" . BBC News . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )
^ http://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/frightening-notting-hill-carnival-drives-residents-from-their-homes-a3287866.html
^ Mayor of London - Notting Hill Carnival Review Group.
^ Colourful: Weekday Edition

[Enterprises_Trust-1] ¹ ² "About us" , Notting Hill Carnival '13, London Notting Hill Enterprises Trust.

[2] Shiv Malik, "Notting Hill carnival gets off to a peaceful start" , The Guardian , 28 August 2011.

[culture-3] Professor David Dabydeen (August 2010), "Notting Hill Carnival" , Yesu Persaud Centre for Caribbean Studies, University of Warwick.

[4] "New icons of Englishness unveiled" . No. 27 April 2006. BBC News. 10 ????? 2015 . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )

[5] Katherine Schulz Richard, "Carnival is Celebrated Worldwide Just Before Lent" , About.com.

[6] Caribbean Carnival 1959 brochure.

[travis-7] Travis, Alan ( 24 ??????? 2002 ). "After 44 years secret papers reveal truth about five nights of violence in Notting Hill" . The Guardian . London. {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )

[8] "Claudia Jones" , AfroCelebrities, 1 August 2013.

[9] Margaret Busby, "The Notting Hill carnival has an unsung hero ? Rhaune Laslett" , The Guardian , 24 August 2014.

[Younge_2002-10] Gary Younge, "The politics of partying" , The Guardian , 17 August 2002.

[11] Michael La Rose, "40 Years of the Notting Hill Carnival: An Assessment of the History and the Future" (PDF) . ????? ?- ????? (PDF) ?-2013-12-27 . ???? ?- 2016-09-22 .

[CinE-12] "How Carnival was developed in Britain?"

[13] Portobello Film Festival.

[14] "Emslie Horniman's Pleasance" . The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.

[news.bbc.co.uk-15] Griffiths, Emma ( 25 ??????? 2006 ). "Remembering the Notting Hill riot" . BBC News . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )

[standard.co.uk-16] ttp://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/frightening-notting-hill-carnival-drives-residents-from-their-homes-a3287866.html

[17] Mayor of London - Notting Hill Carnival Review Group.

[18] Colourful: Weekday Edition

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