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(??
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:
Caernarfon
) ???
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,
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?????
.
?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????; "y gaer yn Arfon", '????? ???? ???? ????' ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?
??????
. ??? ?????? ????? ?????
????????
???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????
?????
('???? ???? ????') ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????
1282
, ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????
????????????
???????? ?????
1974
??? ????? ???? ???? ???????'.
?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????, ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?
??????????
?
????
. ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? 78 ??????, ???? ?????
??????
(???? ????) ???
????????
???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?-1,000 ??????. ????? ???? ?? ???
??? ?????
???? ????? ????? ?
?'???
, ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????.
???? ???????? ???? ?? ???????, ???? ????-???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??? ???? ?????
????'?
, ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????, ????? ??
????? ???????'
. ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????-????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?
??????
(???? ????????? ?????? ?????????).
????
1282
???? ????? ???????' ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ?????? ??????,
?????? ??????, ??? ??????
??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??
???? ????????
????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????. ????
1284
????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????, ???????? ???? ????? ????
????????????
(???? ???? ???? ????? ???????' ?????????).
????
1911
???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????
???? ?????
, ???? ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????. ????
1963
??????
????? ?????? ??????
?? ????? "????? ???????" ?????????, ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????. ????
1974
, ????? ?
??? ?????? ?????? ?? 1972
, ???? ???? ???????????? (????? ???? ?????? ?-'????' ???????) ??? ???? ??? ????
???????'
, ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????.
???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??
??? ????
?-4 ?"? ?????? ???? ???? ?????-?????, ????? ???? ??? ?????? (
???? ?????
). ????? ???? ?? ??? ????, ?-14 ?"? ?????-???? ?????? ????
?????
, ??????
????'????
?????? ?-31 ?"? ?????. ?????? ???? ?????,
?'??????
?????? ?-13 ?"? ????-?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??
??????
????? ?????? ?? ?????
????????
.
?? ?????? ???? ???? ?-A487 ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????'????. ???? ?-A4086 ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??'?????? ????? ?-A4085 ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??
??'????
. ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????, ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?
?????? ?????? ???????
. ?-7.2 ?"? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????.
- ???? ????????
- ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? 1282 ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????.
- ????????
- ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????.
- ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????, ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???????.