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??? ?????
(?
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:
Синопское сражение
, ?
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:
Sinop Baskını
) ???
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30 ???????
1853
, ??????
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(1853?1856), ??? ??????
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(
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)
.
[1]
[2]
?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????
?????? ?????
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, ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????. ?? ???????? ????????? ????'?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????; ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ?-3,000 ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????.
[3]
????? ????'????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????
????
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[4]
????? ???, ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????.
????? ?????? ????? ???????, ???? ?????
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?????
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. ???? ??? ??? ????? ????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???
????? ????
. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ?-
28 ???????
1853
?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????.
???? ??? ?-
30 ???????
????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????.
?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???. ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????.
??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????. ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?
?????????????
.
??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????.
?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??-
2 ??????
??? ???? ??????
????????
.
- ^
Mikaberidze, Alexander (2011).
Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia.
Vol. 1.
- ^
Tucker, Spencer C. (2011).
Battles that Changed World History
. ABC-CLIO.
- ^
Pitt, Lieutenant Commander William M. (1971). "The Use of Seapower in Countering the Strategy of Interposition". US Naval War College.
- ^
Potter, E.B. (1981). Sea Power ? A Naval History. Annapolis, Maryland, Naval Institute Press. p. 118.