? ???????? , ???????? (Cannibalism) ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????. ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ????. ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? (???? ????? ???? ???????), ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ? ???? . ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????, ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????. ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? , ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ? ????? ????????? ??? ??????.

?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????, ?????: ?. ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????, ?. ????? ?? ??????. ?????, ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????: ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????????, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????????, ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????.

?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? (?????? ??? ??????, infanticide, ??? ????? , siblicide), ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? (necrophagy). ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????, ???? ???????? ? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ????????.

????????? ?? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????, ?? ?? ??????, ?????????, ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ????????? ????????????, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?-20. ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???.

??????? ?? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? (??????, ??????, ?????? ????? ???') ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????, ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ??, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???.
• ????? ??????????: ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????, ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ????. ????? ?? ??? ????, ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????.
• ????? ?????: ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? (??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????) ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???. ???? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????, ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????. ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????.
• ????? ?????? ?????????: ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ??, ?????????? ?????? ????? ???, ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????, ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???, ??????? ????? ???? ???. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ????????? ??????? (?????, ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????, ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????).

??????? ?? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ???? ???????: ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ???????? ????? ??? ????. ???, ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??????????, ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? (??????, ????? ? ??????? ?????? ), ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? (??????, ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????).
• ???? ????? ?????: ?????? ????, ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ??-?? ??????? ????? ?????? , ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????, ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ( ?????? ) ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????. ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???. ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????.
• ???? ??????? ??????: ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????. ????? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???????, ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???.
• ????? ??????: ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????.

???? ??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????, ???? ?? ??? ???????:

${\displaystyle {\frac {dN}{dt}}=rN-(1-c)aN^{2}}$

????? ???? ????????? ????? N, ???? ??? ????? ????? r, ???? ???????? a. ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?- ${\displaystyle N^{2}}$ ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ????????, ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? c. ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????, ?????? c ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?-0 ?? ????? ?-1. ???, ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????. ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????

${\displaystyle N^{*}={\frac {r}{(1-c)a}}}$

???? ???? ????? ????????? (a) ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????-????, ${\displaystyle N^{*}}$.

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???, ??????? ?? ????? ????. ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???????. ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????, ???? ?? ???????? ?????.
• ???? ????? ?????? ?????? , ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????. ???????? ???? ?? ???? " ???????? ?????? " (Sexual cannibalism).
• ? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????.
• ????? ???? ???????, ???? ??????? , ????? ????? ? ???????? , ???? ?? ???????? ???-???? (Intrauterine cannibalism), ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????.
• ??? ??? ? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????.
• ?????? Amaurobius ferox ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????.

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

• ???????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???

????????
??-??????	???????? ?????????
???? ?????	???????? ? ????????? ? ???? ? ????? ???????? ? ????? ? ???????? ? ???
???? ??????	????? ? ????? ? ???????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ? ????????????
???????	???????? ? ??????? ? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ? ?????
????? ????	???? ????? ? ????? ???????? ? ??? ????? ? ???? ????? ? ????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ? ????? ? ??? ????? ????? ? ???????? - ??????
????? ????????

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ??????????

• ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? , ???? " ????? "
• ??? ???; ???? ??, ??? ?????? , ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? , ???? ??? ??????, ???? 2001 , ????? 68
• topic/cannibalism-animal-behaviour ???????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)
• ????? ??? ??? , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????

????????? ????? ????? ???
????? ??? ( ????????????? ? ???????????? ? ????????????? )	????? ????? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ??? ? ??????? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ?? ? ??? ????
????? ?????	????? ??? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ???
???	????? ??? ? ??????? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????