한국   대만   중국   일본 
?????? ?'??? ? ???????? ???? ?????

?????? ?'???

???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
?????? ?'???
Martha Jane Canary
???? 1 ???? 1852
Princeton , ????? ????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
????? 1 ??????? 1903 (???? 51)
Terry , ????? ????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
????? ????? ????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????; ???????? ????? "????? ?????" ?? ????? ???
???? ?????? 2 עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

???? ????  (? ?????? : Martha Cannary ; 1 ???? 1852 [1] ? 1 ??????? 1903 ), ?????? ? ?????? ?'??? (Calamity Jane, "?'??? ?????"), ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ??  ??? ????? ????? . ????? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ??? ? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???  ??-1901 ?????? ??????? ? ???-???????? . [2] [3] ?????? ?'??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????????, ?? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????; ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? , ???????????? , ?????, ???? ??? ?? ???? ? ???? .

????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?'???.

??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?'??? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???? 1896 ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????. [4]

???? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? . ????, ????? ?????? ????, ??? ???? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ?'??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ???? 1865, ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????'???? ????. ???? 1866 ???????? ????? ?????, ????? ??? ? ???? ????? . ???? ?????? ??????, ????? 1866, ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ? ???? ???? ???? , ??????. ?? ????? ????, ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? (?-160 ????). ????? ???? ????, ????? ????. ???? 14, ???? ?'??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????, ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????, ????? ???? ? ???? ?????'? , ? ????????? ??????? , ??? ????? ???? 1868. ??? ?? ???? ?????  ?????? ?????? ?? ???????, ??????? .

????????, ?'??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? - ???? ????, ?????, ????? , ???? ???????, ???? ?????, ??? ???? ? ??????? . [5] ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????, ???? ?????? ??? ???, ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ???, ???? ?'???, ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??. ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ????? ?????. ?????, ???? 1874, ??????, ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ? ???? ????? ???? ???? . [5]  ?? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????, ??????? ???? ???? ????, ????? ??? ???????? ?????  ???????? ??????? . ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? "?????? ?'???".

???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ?? ?'???, ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?"???? ??? ??? ??????" ?????? ????? ?????, ?? ?'??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????: ??? ????? ????? ???? - ???? 1.80 ?' - ???????, ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ?? ?????? ?'???, 1885 [6]

?'??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?-1872 ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????, ??? ????, ????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ??????? ???? ???? ?????. ???????? ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ????, ” I name you Calamity Jane, the heroine of the plains. ”

???? ?'? ?????? ?, ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??'???' ????, ??? ??'??? "????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ????' ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ??????? ??????, ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????".

???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???, ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ????, ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? "?????? ????". ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?'???, ?? ?????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????, ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? "?'??" ??? ????? ??????? "?'???". [7] ????, ?? ???, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? 1876, ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?-15 ????? 1876, ???? ??????, "?????? ?'??? ?????!" [8]

??? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?-1875. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???  ?????  ??????? ??? 140 ?"? ??????? ???, ????, ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????. ??? ????, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????, ????? 1876. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? 1876, ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???. [9]

????? ???? ????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?-1876 ???? ??????, ??????? ? ???? ???? , ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? , ?????? ??????? ?????, ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?'???? ???, ???? ????? ??????? ??????, ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? . ?'??? ?????? ?? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????.

??????? ?? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?-6 ??????? 1941 ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?'?? ????? ??????? ???????, ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?'???, ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?-25 ??????? 1873. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??"? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????. ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????, ????, ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????. [10] [11]

???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?'??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????, ??? ???? ??? ????? ???,  ?'? ????, ?? ???? ?????, ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????. ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????. ???? ????? ????? ?????, ?'??? ?????? ???? ??????, ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?'?? ????? ???? ????? ?????, ??'??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????. [12] ?????? ???? 1876 ?-1878 ?'??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????  ??? ???? ????? ?????. [13]

?????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?'??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????, ????????? ?????

???? 1881, ?'??? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? , ?? ?????? , ???  ??? ??????? , ?? ????? ????? . ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????, ?? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ?????, ???? 1887, ??? ???? ?? ???, ?'??, ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????. ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????, ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?'??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ???, ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????. ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?'??? ??????? ????? ?????, ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????.

???? 1893 ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???  ? ????? ??????? . ?-1901 ?????? ??????? ???-??????. ??? ????? ?????? ????????????? - ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???. ??????, ?-10 ????? 1876, ??? ???? ??? ????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??, ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?-140 ?"? ???, ????? ?????. [14]

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?'??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? 1903, ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???. ???? ??? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????, ? ???? ????? , ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????, ?????? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ??, ???? 51. ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????, ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ???????, ??. ?'?. ????, ??? ???? ??????, [15]  ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???, ????? ?? ????. ??? ??? ???, ???? ???, 1 ??????? 1903, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ???? ????? .

????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????. ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? "????? ???? ???????". ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?'?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?'??? ??????, ?? ????????? ???? ????? ????, ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??'??? ????? ???? ???? ?????.

?????? ?'??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ????? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ?????. [16] ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? [17] ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? "?? ?? ?? ?'???" ????? ?????, ?? ?????? "?????? ??" ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?'??? ???? ?????. [18] ?????? ?????? ???? ?"?? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??'??? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?-4 ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???".

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • The Plainsman, ??? ???? 1936, ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????, ??'?? ????? ??????? ?'???.
  • Young Bill Hickok, ???? 1940, ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?'??? ? ??? ???'?? .
  • The Badlands of Dakota, ???? 1941, ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?'???.
  • The Paleface ??? ??? ?????? ???? 1948, ?? ????? ?'??? ???? ?? ?????? ?'???.
  • Calamity Jane and Sam Bass, ???? 1949, ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???.
  • ?????? ?'??? , ?????? ??????? ???? 1953, ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????, ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????: "Secret Love", ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???.
  • Calamity Jane, ??? ???????? ???? 1984, ?? ?'??? ??????? ??????? ?'???.
  • Tall Tale: The Unbelievable Adventures of Pecos Bill, ???? 1995, ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?'???, ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? , ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????, ??? ??? ?????? ??'?? ????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???, ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???.
  • Wild Bill, ???? 1995, ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?'???.
  • Buffalo Girls, ???? 1995, ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??, ???????? ?? ???'???? ?????? ??????? ?'???.
  • ???? ??? , ???? 2009, ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?'???.
  • Calamity Jane: Wild West Legend, ??????? ?? ?????? ????? (2014)

????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • ??????? ?????? "Buffalo Bill, Jr" ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?'???, ???? ????? ???? ??????.
  • ????? "Colt .45" ?? ABC / ????? ????? , ???? ?????? 1959, ???? ???' ?????? ??????? ?'??? ??? ?'??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????. [19]
  • ????? ??????? ?? "Have Gun, Will Travel", ??? ??? "The Cure", ????? ?-1961, ?? ?????? ?'??? ?????????? (??????? ?? ????? ?????), ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????.
  • ???? ????? ?????? , "Calamity Over the Comstock"‏ (1963), ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?'???, ??? ????? ??????'???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? . ???? ?'? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????. ??? ????? ????, ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????, ?? ??? ???? ?? ?'??? ?????.
  • ??? ????????? "Calamity Jane" ??? ?-1984, ????? ?? ????? ????, ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????, ??????? ????? ??????. ?? ?'??? ????? ??????? ?'??? ??????? , ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ???? 1985. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???, ?'??, ???? 7.
  • ?'??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? , "Buffalo Girls: A Novel" ‏(1990), ???? ????????? ????? ???? ?-1995, ??????? ?? ???'???? ?????? , ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????.
  • ?'??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? "The Legend of Calamity Jane" ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? (1997)
  • ????? HBO , ????? , ?????? 2004?2006, ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?'???
  • ?-2012, ????? ????? ???? ??? , ?????? ???? ??? "?????? ????" (?'??? ?????), ?? ???? ?????? ?'???
  • ????? ???? ??????? "Wynonna Earp", ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?'???'?? ??? ?????? ?'???

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • ?- Call of Duty: Black Ops ‏(2010), ???? ??????, ?- CZ 75 ?????? "?????? ??'???".
  • ?- Fallout 3 ‏(2008), ?? ????? ??????? ?'??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????.
  • ????? ????????, FrontierVille, ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? "????? ?????? ?'???".
  • ?????? ?'??? ????? ???? ????? ?-RPG,‏ Worlds of Ultima: Martian Dreams‏ (1991).
  • ????? Parasite Eve II ‏(1999) ???? ????? ??????? ?'???, ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????.
  • ????? Pirate 101 ?????? ?'??? ??? ??? ????? ????????. [20]
  • ?????? ?'??? ?????? ????? ?????-????? ????? ??????? Wild Arms ‏(1996).
  • ????? ??????? "Fate/Grand Order"‏ (2015) ?????? ?'??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????.
  • ????? ????? Fallout: New Vegas ???? ?'?? ???? ?? ?????, ????? 2287 ??? ??? "?????? ?'???".

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

Calamity Jane the Play ??? ????? ?? ?'??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????.

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • ?????? ?'??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? Deadwood Dick, ???? 1877, ??? ?????? ????. ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?'??? ????? ????? ?????? ????.
  • ????? ?????? Calamity Jane: Queen of the Plains ????? ?????? New York's Street & Smith's Weekly ‏(1882).
  • ???? ???? ??????? ?. ???? ?'???? ??? ???? ??? "?????? ?'??? ????" ????? Rim Worlds, ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???, ??????? ? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????. [21]
  • ???? ???? 1964, Little Big Man, ??? ????? ????, ?????? ?'??? ????? ??????.
  • ?????? ?'??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????????, Buffalo Girls: A Novel ‏(1990).
  • ?????? ?'??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????, 'Deadwood ‏(1986).
  • ????? ?'. ?. ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?'??? ????? ??????: Cold Deck, Hot Lead, Calamity Spells Trouble, Trouble Trail, The Bull Whip Breed, The Cow Thieves, The Whip And The War Lance, The Big Hunt, The Wildcats, The Bad Bunch, Guns In The Night ??????.
  • ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?'??? ?????? ?????? ???? "Deadwood" ??????????? ? ???????? Corsets and Clockwork ‏(2011). ?????? ????? ?? ?'?? ?'???? .
  • ? ???? ???????? In Calamity's Wake ‏(2013),??? ???? ?????, ????, ?? ?????? ?'???, ??? ??? ???? ???????. ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?'???, ????. [22]
  • ?????? ?'??? ??? ??? ????? ?'???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? , ??? ???? ?????? , ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????.
  • Calamity Jane, legende de l'Ouest, ???? ?????? ????? ?-2010, ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?'??? ???? ???????.
  • ?????? ?'??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? 2017, "????? ??????".

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • ?????? ?'??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??, ????? ???????-?????, ???? ??? , ??? ????? ? ??? ?????? . ??? ?? ?????? ?????? Ghosthunt, ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????.

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? . ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ????? . ????? ???: ????? ????? ???? ???????.
  • Calamity Jane and Wild Bill Hickok are featured in the song "Deadwood Mountain" by the country duo Big & Rich
  • Some of her purported letters were set to music in an art song cycle by 20th-century composer Libby Larsen, called "Songs From Letters"
  • Soprano Dora Ohrenstein commissioned five pieces compiled under the title Urban Diva, the second piece, Ben Johnston's Calamity Jane to Her Daughter is a theatrical setting of selected letters.
  • Calamity Jane is referenced in a song by Bob Schneider called "Getting Better"
  • Calamity Jane is referenced in a song by The Magnetic Fields called "Two Characters in Search of a Country Song"
  • "Calamity Jane" is a song by Grant-Lee Phillips on "Virginia Creeper" (2004).
  • "Calamity Jane" is a song by Kiya Heartwood on Wishing Chair's Underdog CD (2005)
  • Alain Bashung, Chloe Mons, Rodolphe Burger released the album La Ballade de Calamity Jane (2006) based on Jane's letters to her daughter
  • "Kalamity Jane" is a song by Czech rock band Kabat
  • Calamity Jane is mentioned in the song "To the Dogs or Whoever" by Josh Ritter.
  • Calamity Jane is referenced in a song of the same name by French pop singer Camelia Jordana from her self-titled debut album.
  • "Calamity Jane" is a song by Chris Anderson on his album "The Crown" (2004)
  • The 1953 movie "Calamity Jane" with Doris Day and Howard Keel features the song, "My Secret Love" which won the 1954 Academy Award for "Best Music Original Song"
  • Kalamity Jane is a rock-big-beat band from Tren?in - Slovakia
  • (Calamity jane was referenced in Nouveau Western by MC Solaar (1994

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • Etulain, Richard W. (2014). The Life and Legends of Calamity Jane . Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN   0-8061-4632-X .
  • Griske, Michael (2005). The Diaries of John Hunton: Made to Last, Written to Last : Sagas of the Western Frontier . Heritage Books. ISBN   0-7884-3804-2 .
  • Jucovy, Linda (2012). Searching for Calamity: The Life and Times of Calamity Jane . Philadelphia, PA: Stampede Books. ISBN   978-0-9853003-0-2 .
  • McLaird, James D (2005). Calamity Jane: The Woman and the Legend . University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN   978-0-8061-3591-5 .
  • Walker, Dale L. (2004). The Calamity Papers: Western Myths and Cold Cases . New York: Forge Books. ISBN   1-4668-1372-5 .

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

ויקישיתוף ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?'??? ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ??????? 1847
  2. ^ Griske 2005 , pp. 83+88.
  3. ^ Etulain, Richard (2014). The Life and Legends of Calamity Jane . Norman, Oklahoma: The Oklahoma Western Biographers. pp. 42, 202. ISBN   978-0-8061-4632-4 .
  4. ^ Jucovy 2012 , pp. 47?49.
  5. ^ 1 2 Griske 2005 , pp. 84?86.
  6. ^ Freeman, Lewis R. (1992). Down The Yellowstone . New York: Dodd, Mead and Company.
  7. ^ Walker 2004 , pp. 200?201.
  8. ^ McLaird 2005 , p. 58.
  9. ^ Jucovy 2012 , p. 23.
  10. ^ "Girls of the Gulch: Calamity Jane was part of the overhead" . Deadwood Magazine. Summer 2001. ????? ?- ????? ?-2018-08-25 . ???? ?- 2017-08-27 .
  11. ^ McLaird, James D. (Autumn?Winter 1995). "Calamity Jane's Diary and Letters: Story of a Fraud". Montana: The Magazine of Western History . Montana Historical Society. 45, nr. 4: 20?35.
  12. ^ "Martha Jane 'Calamity Jane' Canary biography" . lkwdpl.org . ????? ?- ????? ?-2013-07-28 . ???? ?- 2017-08-27 .
  13. ^ Bennett, Estelline (1982). Old Deadwood Days . Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. pp.  222 ?24.
  14. ^ Griske 2005 , pp. 87?88.
  15. ^ S.G. Tillet Letter, 1929. "Historically Yours Podcast Ep. 6: Calamity Jane's Death" . University of Iowa Special Collections Blog . University of Iowa Special Collections.
  16. ^ Straub, Patrick ( 10 ??????? 2009 ). It Happened in South Dakota: Remarkable Events That Shaped History . Rowman & Littlefield. p. 33. ISBN   978-0-7627-6171-5 . {{ cite book }} : ( ???? )
  17. ^ Frank Ankeney, Jim Carson, Anson Higby, and Albert Malter
  18. ^ Griske 2005 , pp. 89.
  19. ^ "Colt .45" . ctva.biz.
  20. ^ "Reviews: Review 244: Pirate101 (P101), KingsIsle Entertainment" . MMORPG.com .
  21. ^ "The Rim of Space by A. Bertram Chandler" . WOWIO.
  22. ^ Caple, Natalee (2013). In Calamity's Wake . Bloomsbury.
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