?????? ?????????

?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ? ???????? , ?????? ?? ??? ? ????????? ? ??? ???? ???? ??????? . ???? ???? ? ??????? ???? , ?? ??? ???? ?????.

???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????, ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??, ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ????, ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? (??? ??????) ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? (?????? ?????, ???? ??????? ???'), ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? (?????? ????) ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? (????? ??? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???').

???? ??? 2022 ???? ????????? ????? ?? 8 ??????? ???, ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? 1950. ??? ?? ???, ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? 2021 ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? 1950. ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? 10.4 ??????? ??? ???? 2080, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? 2100 ^[1].

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????:

?????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????. ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ( ???? ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ??????? ???'), ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????????? ????.
????? ? ???????? : ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????, ??? ??????? ? ?????? ????. ?? ???, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????.
???? ? ?????? ?????, ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ( ???? ??? ????, ????????? ????????, ????? ?????? ???') ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ( ??????? , ???????? ???') ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ( ?????? , ????? ?????? ???' ^[^{???? ????
]}).
??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????, ??? ??????? ???????. ?? ???, ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????.
???????? ??????? ???? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ????????, ????? ????? ??????, ???? ?? ??????, ????? ?????, ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????.

??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? (????? ????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ????????, ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????, ????? ??????? ???') ????? ???????? ???????? .

??? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????.

???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????, ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??? ?????? "?????". ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? . ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????, ?????? ????? (????? ????? ???????, ???? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ???????? ???').

?????? ????????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????, ?? ?????? ????????? ?? 426 ????? ???"?, ???? ???? 2020 (?? ???? ????? ??????? ) ^[2]. ??????? ????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????, ???? ?? ??????? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?- OECD ^[3].

???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????, ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ^[4]. ??? ????????: ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????, ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??, ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? , ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ^[4].

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ? ??????????

?????? ??????????, ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????
????? ????? ?????? ???????? , ???? ???????
?? ???????, "????? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????" , ???? TheMarker ‏, 17 ??????? 2015
???? ???, ??? ?????: ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 13 ???? 2016
??? ?'???'?, "???? ?? ?????????": ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????, ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 28 ??????? 2023

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ????????? ????? ????? ?-8 ??????? ??? ???, ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?-2023 , ???? ??????? , 15 ??????? 2022
^ WorldBank, Population density (people per sq. km of land area) - Israel , https://data.worldbank.org/
^ OECD Data, Population , https://data.oecd.org/
^ ¹ ² ????' ????? ????????, ????' ??? ??????, ????' ?? ?? ???, ?? ???, ????' ???? ????, ?"? ???? ?? ???, ??"? ????? ???, ?"? ??? ??, ??? ????, ???? ???? - ????? 2050

[1] ????????? ????? ????? ?-8 ??????? ??? ???, ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?-2023 , ???? ??????? , 15 ??????? 2022

[2] WorldBank, Population density (people per sq. km of land area) - Israel , https://data.worldbank.org/

[3] OECD Data, Population , https://data.oecd.org/

[:0-4] ¹ ² ????' ????? ????????, ????' ??? ??????, ????' ?? ?? ???, ?? ???, ????' ???? ????, ?"? ???? ?? ???, ??"? ????? ???, ?"? ??? ??, ??? ????, ???? ???? - ????? 2050

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]