???? ?????? ???????

**???? ?????? ???????**
????? ?????	????? ?????? ???????
????????
?????? ????	1783
?????? ?????	1907
???? ?????	?????? ???????
???? ?????	????????? ?? ???? ; ????????? ?? ??????????? ; ??????

???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ???? 1783 ?????. ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ? ??? ?-16 ? ??????????? , ??? ????? ???? ? ?????? ? ?'???????? , ????'???? , ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????.

?????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? (1763) , ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? , ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ??????????? , ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? la Guerre de la Conquete. ?? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? (Nouvelle-France), ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????.

????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? , ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?'????? ???? 1774 ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????: "??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????".

????? "???? ?????? ???????" ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? 1783 , ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? . ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???? , ?????? ???"? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? (1839), ????? ??"? ??????.

????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? (BNA‏), 1867, ?????? ?? ??? ?????, 1867. ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?-BNA, ????? ???????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ( ??? ???????? , ???? ?????? ????? ???? (?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? )) ?????? ?????? " ???????? ??? ??? ????" ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????, ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? " ?- 1 ????? 1867 , ????? ????? ???? .

??? ?????? ????????? ??????? (???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????'????, ??? ??? ????? , ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? 1783), ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? 1783 ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?-1867, ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? (?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? 1919 ).

????? ??????, ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?-1783 ?? 1907 , ?? ???? ????? ???????? . ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????, ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ( ????? , ???????? , ??????? , ?????? , ????????? ????? ??????-????? ?? ??????? ), ?????? ???? ????????? ?????-?????? , ?????? ?????? ? ???? , ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? .

?????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?-16 , ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? (????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ? ???? ???????? ???? 1494 ). ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????. ????????, ??? ?? ????, ???????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? (?? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????), ???? ????? ????'???? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ??????? .

?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?'???????? , ????? ?? ??? ???? ????'???? ??????? ???? 1607 , ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? , ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? 1612 (????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???, Sea Venture, ?- 1609 ). ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? 1606 , ????? ????'???? ?? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ?? ????? 34° ?-41° ????, ??????? ?? ???? ????'???? ???????. ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? "???? ??????", ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? "???? ????'????". ???? ????????? ??????, ?????? ?-45° ???? (???? ?????? ??? ??????? ), ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????'???? ?? ??????' (?? ???? ??????'), ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?-1606, ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????' ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????.

????? ???? ?-17 , ????'???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????'???? ? ????? ????? ?? ?????? , ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? (?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????). ????? ?????? (???? ?????? ????? ) ? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ? ?????? ?- 1707 ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? . ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? 1707 ??? ???? ????, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????-??????? ???????? ?????? ????, ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ??????? . ???? 1775 , ??? ?????? ????????? , ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?????-???? ? ???? ????? , ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? . ??? ???:

??????
?????? ???????? ????????
??????? (???? ????? ???????, ??????? ?????)
?????? ??????????
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????????? ?????-??????
???? ??????
??????
??? ????? (???? ?? ???? ???? ????? )
?? ??? ?'?? (????? ?? ????? ?????? )
???? ???? ??????? (?? ??? ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ? ????? ????? ):

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?????, ?? ?????? , ????? ?? ??? ???? ????'???? ??? ?????? ???? ???, Sea Venture, ?????? ?? ?- 1609 , ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?- 1612 , ?? ???? ?? ??? ????-???, ???? ????? ?????, ?? 1684 , ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????'???? ? ???????? (?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?- 1670 ). ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? (???????? ??? ???? 1,035.26 ????????? (643 ???) ????-????-???? ????? ?????, ???? ???????? (???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????); 1,236 ????????? (768 ???) ????? ??? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ; 1,759 ????????? (1,093 ???) ???? ?????? ? ???? , ?1,538 ????????? (956 ???) ????? ? ??? ?????? ???????? .

????? ?????????, ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? (?????? ????'???? ? ???????? ??????? ), ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????, ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????. ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????????, ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? 1783 , ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? The Maritimes ? ??????????? ??????? , ?????? ???? ????, ?? ???? ?????? ???????.

???? ??????, ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????, ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ????, ???? ???? (?????? ? ??? ?'???'? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????, ??????) ???? 1794 , ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?'???' ????, ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????, ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????, ?????? ???? ???, ??? ?'???'. ?- 1813 , ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?'????? , ????? 1816 ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????. ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? (????? ?????? ??????? ???????????, ??? ?? ??????? ? ???? ), ?? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?- 1821 , ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????. ^[1] ?????? ???????? ??? ???????, ?????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ??????? ????? ???? 1907 . ^[2]^[3]

???? 1784 , ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?- 1701 ?? 1768 , ??? ????????, ???? ????? ???"? ??????? ???? ?? ?- 1778 , ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?-1784. ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? 1794 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?-47 ?? ???? ??????, ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ???. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? 1869 , ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?-19 , ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????.

????? ??? ???????, ???? ??????, ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? 1812 , ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? (??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ? ????? ??? ??? , ????? ????? ????? ??). ???? 1813 , ??????-??????, ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ?'???? . ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???"? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????, ?????? ?????? ?-102 (?? ????? ????? ???, ??????-?????? ?'???? ?'???? ????? ????? ???) ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ??????? ?? ??????, ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????-?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?- 22 ????? 1813. ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?'???? , ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?? "??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? " ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???. ?'?? ????? ???? 1814 , ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ^[4] ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ^[2]^[5]

??????? ?????????? ? ????? ??????? (??? 1978 , ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????) ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?- 1825 ?? 1839 ??- 1787 ?? 1839, ??????. ???? 1839, ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? , ??? ?? ??????, ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ???????, ???????? ?????? (????? ?'???' ????? ??? ??????) ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?-1879, ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?? 1919 , ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? (?- 1949 , ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ????, ???? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????; ??????? ?????????? ???????, ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? 1978, ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???-??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ). ^[6]^[7]^[8]

???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? , ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? (???? ??? ????????) ??????????, ???? ??????, ?? ???? ???? ?????? 1791, ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?-20 . ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ?? ??????, ???? ?????? ?? 1953 , ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????. ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? (?????? ??? ?'?? ???????? ?????????? ?????????, ?????? ?- 1885 ?????? ???????) ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????.

???? ????? (Nouvelle-France) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? , ? ????? ????? ?? ????? 1702 ? 1713 , ?????? ???????? ???? ???. ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? , ??? ???????? ? ?? ????? ?????? , ??? ?? ????? ? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? ???? .

??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? (???? ?????) ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? , ???? ???? ??????? , ?????, ? ???? ??????? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ???? (1763) , ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? . (???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????????, ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? , ????? ?? 1769 ) ?? ??? ???? ???? (1783) ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????; ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????.

???? ?????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?- 1784 . ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? 1783 ???? ????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?- 1791 .

???? ????? 1812 , ???? 1818 ??? ?? ?? ????? ?-49 ? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ????? ? ??? ????? . ???, ???? 1846 , ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?-49, ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? (???? ????? ??? ????? ?-49).

???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????, ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????-??????? ???? 1842 .

?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?- 1841 .

?- 1 ????? 1867 , ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????, 1867. ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????, ??? ???????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? (???? ?????) ???? ? ?????? , ????? ???? (???? ?????) ???? ? ??????? .

?????? ?????? ?- 1867 , ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?- 1871 , ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????, ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ^[5]

???????????, ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?? 1949 , ??????, ?????? ????? ????, ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? , ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?-Maritimes ??? ??????? ??????. ???? 1879 ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???????????, ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?? 1919 , ???? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????. ^[6]

???? 1870 , ??? ????? , ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? , ????? ????? ? ????????? ?????-??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? . ???????? ??????? , ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?-49, ???? ?? ??? ?????? , ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?- 1871 , ? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?- 1873 . ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?- 1872 , ??? ????? ??????? ?- 1903 .

???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? 1880 ????? ?????????? ?????-???????. ????? ????, ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????-??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ( ????????? ????? ?- 1898 ? ??????? ?- 1899 ), ?? ?????? ( ?????? ? ????'??? , ????? ?- 1905 ), ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? (???????, ??????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ?- 1912 ).

???? 1907 , ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????, ???????????, ????? ???? ?? ???????? , ?? ?? ??? ?- 1934 ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ???? 1949 , ??? ??????????? , ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????, ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ?????? .

???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?- 1867 , ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ? ??? ????????? 1931 . ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????, ????????? ????? ? ????????? ????? .

?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? 1982 ????? ??????? ?? ???? .

?????? ??????? ????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?- 1776 (?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?- 1783 ), ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? , ????? ?- 27 ???? 1782 , ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ?- 1794 . ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? (???? ?????? 640 ???? ???? ? ???? ???????? ) ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????. ???? 1801 ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? (???? ????? ?????? ????????), ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? 1854 , ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ???? ?????? (??? ????? ?????? ??????) ?? ???? ??????? (??? ????? ?????? ???????).

???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? 1846 , ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????:

?????????? ???? ? (???? ???? ????? ????? ?????)
???????????
???? ??????
??? ????????
?? ????? ??????
??? ?????
?????? ???????? ????????
???? ???????? / ??? ?????? (????? ?? ????? ?????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Marilyn Gurney, The Kings Yard, Maritime Command Museum, Halifax.
^ ¹ ² The Andrew and The Onions: The Story of The Royal Navy in Bermuda, 1795?1975 , by Lieutenant-Commander B. Ian D. Stranack. Bermuda Maritime Museum Press
^ "Bermuda Online: Bermuda's Royal Navy base at Ireland Island from 1815 to the 1960s" . ????? ?- ????? ?- 3 ??????? 2013 . ???? ?- 22 ????? 2020 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ Cruikshank 2006 , p. 402.
^ ¹ ² "Bermuda Online: British Army in Bermuda from 1701 to 1977; 1881 to 1883" . ????? ?- ????? ?- 21 ??????? 2014 . ???? ?- 22 ????? 2020 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ ¹ ² Anglican Diocese of Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador
^ Our History . Anglican Diocese of Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador
^ Piper, Liza (2000). "The Church of England" . Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador . Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site . ???? ?- 2021-08-17 .

[auto-1] Marilyn Gurney, The Kings Yard, Maritime Command Museum, Halifax.

[ReferenceA-2] ¹ ² The Andrew and The Onions: The Story of The Royal Navy in Bermuda, 1795?1975 , by Lieutenant-Commander B. Ian D. Stranack. Bermuda Maritime Museum Press

[3] "Bermuda Online: Bermuda's Royal Navy base at Ireland Island from 1815 to the 1960s" . ????? ?- ????? ?- 3 ??????? 2013 . ???? ?- 22 ????? 2020 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[FOOTNOTECruikshank2006402-4] Cruikshank 2006 , p. 402.

[bermuda-online1977-5] ¹ ² "Bermuda Online: British Army in Bermuda from 1701 to 1977; 1881 to 1883" . ????? ?- ????? ?- 21 ??????? 2014 . ???? ?- 22 ????? 2020 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[web.archive.org-6] ¹ ² Anglican Diocese of Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador

[7] Our History . Anglican Diocese of Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador

[8] Piper, Liza (2000). "The Church of England" . Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador . Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site . ???? ?- 2021-08-17 .

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