???? ?
????' ???
(?
??????
:
North Shore
, ?????? ?????: "???? ???? ??????") ??? ???? ?? ????, ??????? ????? ?? ???????
????????
, ??????? ????? ????
?????
, ?????
??? ??????
, ???????
????
?
????
???????
???????
. ???? ?? ??? ??? ?
?????????? ?? ?????
. ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?
?????? ???
?????? ????????.
?????? ????????, ?????? ????? "????' ???" ????? ???????? ?????? ???????
??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? "Chicago North Shore and Milwaukee Railroad"
??? ???? ???
?????
?
???????
?????? ??? ????? 1916 ?? 1963.
[1]
???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????
????? ??????
??
????? ?????
????. ????????? ?????? ???? ?"????' ???" ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????. ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ??, ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? (??? ????
????
??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??
???? ????
????? ?????
?????
) ?????? ????? (???
?????????? ????'??????
) ??????? (???
?????? ???????
,
????? ???????? ?? ?????
????? ????????
??? ??????
), ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??.
???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?"????' ???", ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????
[2]
????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????' ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????.
????
1833
???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ????
?????????? ????????? (?????????)
????? ??. ???????, ???? ????? ?????? ???, ?????? ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ?????.
?????
???? ???? ????
??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????. ?????, ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????. ????, ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????, ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????
1861
, ?? ????
????? ??????? ?????????
, ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????
??????????
?? ?????? ?? ?????
???? ???????
?????. ???? ?????' ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? - ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? -
????? ????? ????????
.
????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ??? ????
?????
???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ????? ????? ? ??? "???? ???" (????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????) ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????.
- ??? ????? ?
????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????
??? ?????
1851
?-
1853
????
????? ?????
(Walter S. Gurnee) ???? ?????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????
?????? ???? ??????
?????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????, ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ???? ??. ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????????????, ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????.
????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? (???? ??????). ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????, ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???-??? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????. ???? ???, ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????.
????? ???? ????
1903
, ???? ?????
1906
????
1963
????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????
????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????
(Chicago North Shore and Milwaukee Railroad). ???? ?? ??? ?
??????
?????????, ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??. ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? (Metra) ?
???? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????
. ?????? ??? ?? ?????
????
???? ????
North Union Pacific Line
. ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????????. ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????.
?????? ???? ?"????' ???" ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????
[
????? ??? ????
|
?????
]
?????? ????????, ????? "????' ???" ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????
Chicago North Shore and Milwaukee Railroad
. ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? (????? ?????):
??? ????, Skokie Valley Route, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????
???? ?????? ?????
, ????
1929
. ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????, ????, ????? ?? ???, ?? ???? ??? ??? ????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? (Chicago’s EL). ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???. ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????.
??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????
?? ??? ????
????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? (Samuel Insull) - ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??
???? ???
. ??????, ???? ???
????? ????? ??????
???? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????, ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????, ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????.
?? ????
???? ?????
, ??????
??? ???
?????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??
????
. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ?????.
?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ????? I-94 ???? ????? ?????'???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??. ??? ??
????? ????????
, Milwaukee District North Line (??? ?????), ???? ??????? ?????'??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????'???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????.
????? CTA ??????? ??
????? ?????? ?? ?????
(EL) ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????. ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ? ?? ???? ????? ?????????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????: ???? ????? ????? ????? (????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????).
??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ??????. ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?
???? ???
??? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????. ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???. ????, ?????? ?????????, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????.
????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????. ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????. ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????. ??? ???? ????? (??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????) ????? ??????? ???? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???. ????? ????? ?? ?????, ???? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????.
????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????, ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ??
???? ???????
?????? ?? ??? ???? ????. ?? ?? ????
Milwaukee District North Line
. ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????, ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????.
???? ?????? ???? ???????? Amtrak ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????????.
???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????
Chicago North Shore and Milwaukee Railroad
, ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?"????' ???" (????? ?????):
- ??????? ?????
(Winthrop Harbor) - ?????? ????? ????? ????' ?????, ?????? ?
?????
?????? ????? ??? ????
????? ???????
. ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???. ???? 2000 ???? 6,670 ???.
- ????
(Zion) ? ????? ????
1901
?????? ?? ????? ???? 1937. ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? Illinois Beach State Park ???
???? ??? ???????
. ???? 2000 ???? 22,866 ???.
- ??????
(Waukegan) ? ????? ????
1869
. ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????. ????? ????? ?????? ???? 1849 ????? ???? 1859. ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? 2000 ???? 87,901 ???.
- ????' ?????
(North Chicago) - ????? ????
1895
. ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??
??? ????????
, ?? ??????? ??????? ??
?????? ????
??? ?????????? Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science. ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?
???? ??????
??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??. ???? 2000 ???? 35,918 ???.
- ???? ????
(Lake Bluff) ? ????? ????
1836
. ???? 2000 ???? 6,056 ???.
- ???? ?????
(Lake Forest) ? ????? ????
1861
. ?????? ???? ???? ?????' ?? ???? ????? ???? 1857 ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???. ????
1987
, ??? ?????
????? ??
????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????, ?????, ????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ????????? ???? "????? ?????". ?????? ?????? ??, ????
??? ???
?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????
????? ???
. ???? 2000 ???? 20,056 ???.
- ??????
(Highwood) ? ????? ????
1887
??? ?? ????? ????? "?????" ???? ??????. ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?
??? ????
?????
??? ????
?
??????? ????
. ????
1993
, ?? ???
?????? ????
, ???? ?????. ???? 2000 ???? 4,143 ???.
- ?????? ????
(Highland Park) ? ????? ????
1869
. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? (Willits House) ??
???? ???? ????
. ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???? ?? ????
???????
????? ??????? ????? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??
??? ?????
. ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??
?????? ???????
?????? ????????. ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????, ?? ???? ???? ????. ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??
??????? ????????? ?? ?????
?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ???????
?????? ??????
,
????
?
?'??
???????
???
. ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???, ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??
?'??? ?'?????
?????? ???????. ??????? ???? ????
1906
???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??, ?? ????? ???? ????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????. ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ???? 2000 ???? 31,365 ???.
- ?????
(Glencoe) ? ????? ?-
1835
?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??
????? ???????? ?? ?????
????
1972
. ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????. ???? 8,762 ??? ????
2000
.
- ??????
(Winnetka) ? ????? ?-
1836
?????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????. ???? ??? ???? Crow Island School, ?????? ?? ??? ???????
???? ??????
????? ????
1938
, ????? ????
1990
???? ????? ??????????? ??????. ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??
????? ???? ????
, ???? ??? ?? ????
1965
. ????
2000
??? ???? 12,419 ???.
- ????????'
(Kenilworth) ?
????? ??????
??? ?????????? ????? ?-
1889
?? ??? ?'??? ????. ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?"??? ???? ???????", ????? ???? ?????? ?
??????
??
??????
. ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???, ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??, ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????
1920
. ???? ??
????? ??? ?????
?-
1959
?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????, ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ???????
1970
????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????, ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????.
[3]
?????? ??? 2,494 ??? ????
2000
?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????
Kenilworth, Illinois#Reputation
.
- ?????
(Wilmette) ? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????
1833
?????? ????? ?
?????????
. ???? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ????
?????
-?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????-?????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????
????????
?????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????, ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????. ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? (12 ??????? ??? ????). ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????, ???? ????? "??? ????" ?????????. ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????
????
???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????. ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????, ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ???
??? ?????? ?????
?????? ?"???? ??? ?? ???? ??????". ????
2000
???? ????????? ????? 27,651 ??????.
- ????????
(Evanston) ? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????, ???? ????
1836
. ????
1863
???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??
?????????? ????'??????
?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ???????????. ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? "????", ????? ???? ???? ?????
???????
??????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????, ??? ???????
1970
???? ??????? ????? ???????. ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????, ??????? ???????? ?? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? ??????? (Ryan Field) "???? ????" - ???? ???? ?? ????? ?
??????
?? ?????????? ????'??????, ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? "
?????
", ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????. ????
2000
??? 74,239 ??????.
??????? ??????, ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????,
[4]
??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??
[
???? ????
]
(????? ?????):
- ?????
(Gurnee) - ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????
1835
, ????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?-
1850
. ????
1842
???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????
?????
????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????. ????
1890
????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??-?????? (Des Plaines) ???? ??????. ?????? ????? ??? ???????? "??? ??????" (Six Flags Great America) ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????
????? ?????
, ????? ????? ???? (Gurnee Mills) - ?
?????
?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? (KeyLime Cove) - ???? ??? ?????. ????
2000
??? ?????? 28,834 ??????.
- ????'????
(Northbrook) ? ????? ????? ????
1901
???? ?????? ???? ???? ????
2008
, ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ?? ?? "Underwriters Laboratories" ? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? Northbrook Court ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ? ?????. ???? 2000 ??? ?????? 33,435 ??????.
- ????'????
(Northfield) ? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????
[3]
. ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????. ???? 2000 ??? ?????? 5,389 ??????.
- ???????
(Deerfield) ? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????. ?????? ???? ????
1903
. ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???????
???????????
Trinity International University. ?????? ??? ??????? ????
1959
???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ?????? ???? "But Not Next Door by Harry and David Rosen". ???? 2000 ??? ?????? 18,420 ??????.
- ?????
(Skokie) ? ????? ????
1888
. ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? "??? ?????". ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?? ?
?????
?
??????
?????? ?????? ?????, ?????
??? ??? ?????? ?????
, ???? ?????, ???? ???? ????, ?????? ??? ??? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ??
?????? ?????
. ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????
1977
?-
1978
. ?
???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????. ????, ????
2008
????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????. ????
1920
???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?-
1929
??? ????
???? ?????? ?????
. ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????. ????
1929
???
1950
???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??
??????? ????? ?? ???????
?????? ???? ??? "??????? ???? ????'??". ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? (EL) ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? "Interstate 94". ????
2000
??? ?????? 63,348 ??????.
??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????
[
????? ??? ????
|
?????
]
??????? ??????, ???? ?????? ????? ?"????' ???", ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??
[5]
:
- ???????
(Glenview) ? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??, ???? ????? ????????, ?? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ??????, ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????. ????
???????
???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ??????
???? ??????
?????? ?-1929, ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??
??? ????????
?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, ?? ???? ?????? ????, ???? ????? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ???????? ??????. ??? ?
????
???? ????? ????? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?
??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????
???? ???????, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??
???? ??
?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????
?????
. ????
2000
??? ?????? 41,847 ??????.
- ????? ????
(Vernon Hills) ? ???? ?-
1851
?????
2000
??? 20,120 ???. ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? (Cuneo Museum) ??????. ????
2000
??? ?????? 20,120 ??????.
- AP
,
???????: ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????
, ????
ynet
, 20 ?????? 2009
- ?????? ????? "Old Orchard Shopping Center" - ????? ????? ?????? ?????.
- ???? ??????? - ????? ?????? ??? ???
?????? ???????
. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????.
- ??? ?????? ?? ?????
- ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????.
- ??? ?????? ?????
- ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????.
- ??????? ???? ???? (Ryan Field) - ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????'??????. ????? ????? ?????? ????????.
- ??? ?'???? ???? - ???? ??
??? ???? ????? ?????
?'???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??
??????
????
????? ????? ???????
. ????? ????? ?????? ????????.
- ???? ????????
"??? ??????" (Six Flags Great America) - ????? ????? ?????? ?????.
- ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????
- ????? ????? ?????? ???????.
- ???? ??? ???? Crow Island School - ?????? ?? ??? ???????
???? ??????
. ????? ????? ?????? ??????.
- ??? ?????? (Willits House) - ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????
???? ???? ????
??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????.
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(1980) - ???? ???????, ?????? ????, ???? ????, ???? ?????, ????'???? ??????.
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(1981) ????? ?? ??????
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(1984) - ???? ?????????, ?????, ?????? ????, ????? ???????.
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(1986) - ???? ??????? ????, ??????, ????'????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????.
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Lake Michigan Homes, Real Estate and Investment Properties - Prudential Rubloff
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??? ???? "Creating Chicago's North Shore" ?? ???????? ????????, ?????, ????????', ??????, ?????, ?????? ????, ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?"????' ???"
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????? ???'?? ?????, Privilege, Power, and Place: the Geography of the American Upper Class ???? 1995, ???? 41.
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Chicago's North Shore
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??? ???? ??????? Chicago's North Shore ?? ?????????? Geoffrey Bear