???? ????
Erd?s Pal
|
???? ????,
??????
,
1992
|
????
|
26 ????
1913
??????
,
????? ???????
,
???????? ???????-???????
|
---|
?????
|
20 ???????
1996
(???? 83)
????
,
???????? ?????
|
---|
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|
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|
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|
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,
?????
,
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|
|
---|
???? ????????
|
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|
---|
??????
|
|
---|
?????? ???????
|
?'??? ??????
,
Geza Fodor
,
Bela Bollobas
,
Bonifac Vazahabe Donat
,
Alexander Soifer
,
George B. Purdy
|
---|
????? ??????
|
|
---|
?????? ???????
|
---|
?????? ?????
???? ???????
?
??????? ?????
.
|
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(?
???????
:
Erd?s Pal
;
26 ????
1913
?
20 ???????
1996
) ???
????????
?????-??????
. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?-500 ?????????, ?????? ????? ?
????????
??? (
???? ?????
???? ?? "????? ????????")
[1]
.
???? ??? ???? ????? ?
??????? ?????
,
???? ??????
,
???? ???????
,
?????? ??????
,
???? ????????
,
???? ???????
?
???? ????????
[2]
. ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????, ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????.
???? ???? ???? 1,500 ?????? ??????? ???? ????, ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????. ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????, ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????
???? ????
, ???? ??? ?
????
??
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???? ?
??????
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???????
. ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?
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?????
, ???? ?? ???? ?
?????
.
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????
???? ????? ???? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ??? ??
????
, ?????? ?????? ???? ?
??? ????
. ??? ?
?????
????? ??????? ??????. ????
1920
??? ??? ?????, ????? ?? ???
???????
?
??????
.
??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?
????????????
???????? ("
?????? ???????
"), ????? ???? ??????????? ????
1930
, ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ???? 21 ???? ????
??????
?
?????????? ??????
. ??? ??????? ?
?????????
???????? ?
???? ???????
, ??? ?
????-???????
?
???'???
??
???????
. ????
1938
???? ??????? ???? ?
????? ?????
, ?
?????????? ????????
, ?? ?? ????
??????
???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ????. ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????????????, ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???.
????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????????: ??? ??? ??????, ??????, ????, ????? ??? ?
?????????
??????? ??
????
, ?????? ??? ?
????????
???????
.
????? ???????, ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?
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????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?
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?????? ?
????????
. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?
?????
, ?????? ??
????
?????? ?????? ?
?????????? ?????? ????????
, ????? ??? ???? ?
??????
???? ?? "
??????? ????
????", ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????. ???? ???
1954
??? ??? ????
??????
??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????????
[3]
.
?-
1963
??? ?????? ?????, ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ????.
???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ???? ?? ??????? (
1956
), ????? ????? (
1979
),
????
(
1988
) ???????? (
????? ????????
) (
1989
). ????
1983
????? ??
??? ????
???? ??? ???????. ??? ?? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?
????????
, ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????
??? ????
[4]
???? ?????. ????
1994
???? ????
?????? ??? ????
????
?????????? ????
[5]
.
???? ???? ?
?????
?-
20 ???????
1996
, ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??
???? ?-20
.
???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?
???? ???????
??
??????? ?????
. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????
????????????
?
???? ??????
. ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ??? ??? ?????.
???? ????? ?? ?????
????? ??????????
??????? ???? ???? ?
????????????
?
???? ?????
. ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????
?????
??? ???
??????
??
?????? ???? ??????
??????? ?-
, ??-
??? ???? ??????. ??? ???
???? ????
???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????
.
????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??
????? ????
???? 32 ?????? ???????, ??? 8 ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?
????? ???????
.
???? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? - ??? 1,500
[6]
(
?????? ?????
???? ???? ???? ?????, ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????). ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? (co-authors), ???? ???? ???? ????? 509 ??????.
[7]
????? ???, ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? "??? ???????": ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? "???? ???? 1". ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??? (????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? "???? ???? 1") ?? ???? "???? ???? 2" (???? ?-2020 ???? ??? 12 ??? ????) ??? ????. ???? ???? ???? ???? "???? ???? 0". ?? ???? "???? ???? 1" ?
?????
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???? ???
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??'
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,
???? ?????
,
???? ????
????. ????? ?-268,000 ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????.
[7]
- ??? ?????,
???? ???? ?? ??????
,
????? ???
, ?????: ????? ?????
2001
.
- Paul Erd?s, interviewed by G. L. Alexanderson, in Donald J. Albers and G. L. Alexanderson (eds.),
Mathematical People
, 1985.
- ???? ????
, ????
?????? ????????? ????????
- ???? ????
, ????
MacTutor
(???????)
- ???? ????
, ????
dblp
- ???? ????
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- ?????? '???? ????'
- ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????
?? ???? ?????? ?? ????
- mathSciNet
- ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???
- ???? ????,
???? ????: ????, ???? ?????? ?? ???"? ?????
, ????? "
???? ???? ????
" ???? ??
???? ??????? ?????? ????
, 20 ??????? 2016
- Problems in approximation theory. Classical and weighted cases
.(
??????? ???????? ??????
, ????? ?????? ??
??? ?????
?? ???? ????)
- ???? ????
, ???? "
Find a Grave
"
(???????)
- ???? ???? (1913-1996)
, ?? ??? ?
?????? ???????
- ^
Michael D. Lemonick,
Paul Erdos: The Oddball's Oddball
. Time, March 29, 1999
- ^
???? ????
, ????
??????????? ????????
(???????)
- ^
????? ????' ????
,
?? ?????
, 14 ?????? 1954
- ^
???? ?????,
????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????
,
?????
, 9 ???? 1979
- ^
????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????
, ?????????? ????
- ^
??????? ?? ???? ????, ??? ?????????? ??????
- ^
1
2
Mathematics and Science Center,
Facts about Erdos Numbers and the Collaboration Graph - The Erdos Number Project
, Oakland University, August 9, 2020
(???????)
(
??????
)