????? (???)

????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????. ?????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????. ?????? ????? ???? ? ????? ????? ? ???????? .

?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? . ???, ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????, ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????, ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? (???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????), ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????, ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????.

????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? , ???? ????? ????. ? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? - ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????. ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ? ????? . ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????, ?? ? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????. ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????. ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?-20 .

?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????. ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????, ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???.

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?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ??? ???????? , ?? ?????? , ??? 3, ??? 13 "????? ????????".

Maj. David C. Callahan, Retention and Employment of Tactical Reserves , A thesis presented to the Faculty of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, 2002.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??"? ?? ??? , ? ???? ?? ???? 361 (?????? ????-????) , ?????? 117, ??? 1959, ??' 25?30
????? ????? , ? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??-?? ????? ??????? ????? ??-?????? , ????? ????? 21, ???? ???"?, ??????? 1981, ??' 21-19

??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? . ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???? .