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	??? ????? ; ??? ?????? ; (???? ???? ??????? ?????) ????? ?-???????

????? ?-???????? (? ????? : ????? ?????????, ????? ?????: ????? ????????? ) ??? ????? ???????? ? ??? ??? , ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? , ????? ????? ?? ?-650 ?' ??? ??? ???. ?????? ?"? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?"? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? .

???? ??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???:

??-?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-19 ?????? ???? ???? , ??? ???? ?? ????, ????? ??-???, ????? "???? ??? ?? ??".
??? ????? ???, ?????? ????? "?????" (?????) ??? "??? ????? ?????" ?? "??? ????? ???? ???". ^[1] ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????, ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? (?????).
??-?? ?????? ???????, ????? ????? "?????" ?????? ??? " ??? ???? ", ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????, ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????. ^[2]
????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????, ?? ?????? ? ???? ?????? . ^[1] ^[3]

?????? ?-??????? (???, "???????") ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???. ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??-?????? ("????? ???????").

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ????? "????" (?? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ). ^[3]

? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? , ????? ????? ???????? ???????? I ?-II, ? ??????? , ??? ??????? ? ????'????? . ^[3]^[4]

???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? 1870 ???? ???? ”??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????-?????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????, ??????.” ^[5]

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???????? ? ????? ?-???????
???	??????	????	?????
1922	1,179	^[6]	?????? ??? ????? ??????????
1931	1,544	^[7]	???? ???????, ??? ?-329 ????
1945	2,060	^[8]
1961	3,232	^[8]
1967	3217	^[1]
1987	5,127	^[8]
1997	5,794	^[8]
2005	7,541	^[8]
2007	7,966	^[8]
2017	8,813	^[9]

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? 1945, ??? ???? ??? 30,496 ????. ??????: ???? ??? ???? ?? 101 ????, ??????? ????? 16,615 ?????, 13,771 ????, ??? ????? ?????. ^[8]

???? ?????? ????? ?????? 198 ???? ????? ???? ???? ????, ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???. ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??. ^[10]

???? ????? ????? , ???? 1995 ????? 60% (17,956 ????) ?????? ???? ? ??? A , ???? ??????? (24% ??? 7,061 ????) ????? ? ??? B , ???? ?-14% (4,016 ????) ????? ? ??? C .

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? : ???? 1982, ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???. ^[10]
???? : ???? ???? 2014, ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ^[10]
???? : ???? 2012 ???? ???? ???? ?????. ^[10]

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????? (????? ??????) ????? ?-1969, ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?-??'?? . ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? (?????? ?? ???? ???? ????????) ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????????? ?-??'?? ?-2006. ^[11]

??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?-26 ??????? 2000 ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? "????????? ?????", ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????. ????? ????? ???? ??? ??-???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? ???? ????. ?-24 ?????? 2001 ??? ??"? ?? ??? ????.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ????? ?-??????? ? ??????????

??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?-???????
????? ????? ?? ??????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ¹ ² ³ ??? ??????, ????? - ??????????? ?????? ?"? , 1976, ??' 5963, 5960
^ Asira al-Shamalia Municipality ( ????? 27.08.2008 ??????? Wayback Machine )
^ ¹ ² ³ ??? ????? (?), ?????, ?????? ?????: ??? ?????????? ???? ???"? , ???????: ????, 1972, ??' 224, 202
^ ?d?m Zer??l, The Manasseh Hill Country Survey: The Shechem Syncline , Brill, 2004, ??' 528
^ ?????? ???, ????? ????????, ??????? ??????????? ?? ???-????? - ??? ?????: ??????? (?) , ???????: ?? ???? ??-???, 1983, ??' 245-246
^ Barron, J.B., ed., Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 , 1923, ??' 27, 24
^ Mills, E., ed., Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. . , Jerusalem: Government of Palestine, 1932, ??' 14
^ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷
?????? ???????? ? ?????:?-????
?????? ???? [ ???? ] ????? , ????? ???????? - 'Asira al-Shamaliya - ????? ?-???????- , palestineremembered , 2007
^ Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, "Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census 2017 , ?????? 2018
^ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ The Applied Research Institute ? Jerusalem, ‘Asira ash Shamaliya Town Profile , 2014
^ ?????????? ??-??'??, Dr. Ansam Sawalha, the First Palestinian Scientist in the Women in Science Hall of Fame , 2011

[:2-1] ¹ ² ³ ??? ??????, ????? - ??????????? ?????? ?"? , 1976, ??' 5963, 5960

[2] Asira al-Shamalia Municipality ( ????? 27.08.2008 ??????? Wayback Machine )

[:022-3] ¹ ² ³ ??? ????? (?), ?????, ?????? ?????: ??? ?????????? ???? ???"? , ???????: ????, 1972, ??' 224, 202

[4] ?d?m Zer??l, The Manasseh Hill Country Survey: The Shechem Syncline , Brill, 2004, ??' 528

[:02-5] ?????? ???, ????? ????????, ??????? ??????????? ?? ???-????? - ??? ?????: ??????? (?) , ???????: ?? ???? ??-???, 1983, ??' 245-246

[6] Barron, J.B., ed., Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 , 1923, ??' 27, 24

[7] Mills, E., ed., Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. . , Jerusalem: Government of Palestine, 1932, ??' 14

[:0-8] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷
?????? ???????? ? ?????:?-????
?????? ???? [ ???? ] ????? , ????? ???????? - 'Asira al-Shamaliya - ????? ?-???????- , palestineremembered , 2007

[9] Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, "Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census 2017 , ?????? 2018

[:1-10] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ The Applied Research Institute ? Jerusalem, ‘Asira ash Shamaliya Town Profile , 2014

[11] ?????????? ??-??'??, Dr. Ansam Sawalha, the First Palestinian Scientist in the Women in Science Hall of Fame , 2011

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