???'?
(?
?????
:
Сан?ак
??
Sand?ak
) ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????-??????, ?????? ?????-???? ????? ?????-????? ?? ????????. ??? ???'? ????? ????'? ???? ?????, ????? ??????
???'?????
?????. ?????
1909
-
1878
????? ???? ??? ????? ??????-??????, ?? ??-1909 ????? ???????? ????'?????. ????
1912
??????
????? ????? ???????
???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? "?????", ???? ??? ????? ?? ?
?????? ?????
???? ???????.
???? ?????? ????? ????'? ???
???? ?????
.
???'? ??? ???? ??????? ????'????? ( sancak ????) ???????? "???" ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????'?????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? (Novopazarski sand?ak). ???? ?? ??? ???'? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????, ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????.
?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?-19 ?????? ???? ?-20 ?????? ????
???????
???? ????? ????? "????? ?????".
??? ???'? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????
[1]
.
????'? ????? ?????? ?????-????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???
??????
?
??????
?? ??? ?? 8500 ??"?.
?? ???? ?????? ?? ????'? ?????? ?????? (
???? ?????
, ???????, ?????, ?????????, ???? ????? ???????), ??? ???? ????????? (
????????
,
????? ????
,
????
, ???'??? ?????). ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????'?.
???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? -?? 100,410 ??????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? (31,060 ??????) ??????? (27,133 ??????). ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????
?????
, ???? ?????? ???????, ?????????, ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?
???? ???????
???? 2002 ????????? ????'? ???? ????? ?-420,000 ??????.
?????????? ????: 228,000 ?????? ??????? (52%) ?-198,000 (45%) ????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ????? ??
??????
, ?????? ??????.
???? 2002:
????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? (55,000 ??????), ?????? (23,800 ??????), ?????? (19,600 ??????)
???? ???? ????? ???? 2002 : 85,996 ??????.
- ?????? - 65,593 (%76,28)
- ????? - 17,599 - (20,47%)
- "???????" - 1,599 (1,86%)
- ????????? - 109 (0,1%)
???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???
?????
?????? ????? ???? ???, ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????, ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ("????" ?? "?????? ????")
?
???????
?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????'????? ????
1455
. ??? ?????? ????'???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????
[2]
- ??????????? - ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????, ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????'????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????; ?????? ?????: ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????; ?????? ??????? - ???????? ????? ???? ?????
[3]
, ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????'????, ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????, ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?
?????
, ?
???? ?????
??
????? ??????
. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?-18?19. ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????'? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????
[3]
.
????? ???? ?? ??? ???'? ????? ???? ?????? ????'???? ????'? ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ???'????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????.
????? ??? ?? ??? ???'? ?????'? ?? ???? ?????,
?????? ?????? ?? ???? 19 ???? ??????? ????????? ????'? ????? ??????? ???????-???'????.
??????-???????
???? ?????? ????'? ????????? ????'????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????-??????? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ???? ??, ???? ????'? ???? ???????-????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????-??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??????
[4]
.
????? 1877?1879 ?????? ??????-??????? ?? ???? ???'?, ????? ?? ???????? ??
??????
????'????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????
[5]
. ????? ??? ??????? ????'????? ???? 1879 ????? ??????? ????? ???'? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????'?????, ?? ??????-??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????'?????
[6]
. ???? 1908 ????? ??????-??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???'? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????'????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????. ????-????? 1909 ???? ????'????? ????? ???? ????? ??????
[7]
.
???????? 1912 ????
????? ????? ???????
???? ??? ???'? ?? ??? ????? ?????????, ????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????
[8]
. ??????-??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????-???????
[9]
, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????, ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????????
[10]
. ?????, ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???'? ?????? ????? ?????? ?
????????
[11]
.
?
????? ????? ???????
, ???? ??????-??????? ?? ????? ??????? 1915
[12]
??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????
[13]
. ?????? ????? ?? ??????-??????? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????, ???????? ????????? (????? ?????????) ???? 1918.
???? 1929 ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????.
???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? 1941?1943 ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???'? ?? ???
?????? ????????
, ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???
?????? ??????
. ????? 1943?1944 ??? ????'? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????- ?
?'??????
???????????? ??????? ??
????
(???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????], ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????.
???? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?????'? ????????? ??? ??? "????? ???? ????????? ???????" ?? ????'?.
????? 1943?1945 ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????'? ?????? ?? ?????.
??? ?-1945 ??? ????'? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????, ??????? ?? ?????????, ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????. ???? 1945 ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? - ????? ?????????? - ?? ?????.
????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? 2006, ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????'? ????????? ??? ???????, ?????? ????? ?? ????????
??????????? ???????? ?????'? ?????.
Zbornik radova Narodnog muzeja ?a?ak br. 2, 1971
- ^
R.Nikoli?
- ^
D.Batakovi? ??'107
- ^
1
2
Gorak-Sosnowska
- ^
Gorak-Sosnowska ?' 329
- ^
?? ????
,
??????
, 3 ?????? 1913
- ^
??????????????
,
?????
, 8 ???? 1879
- ^
???? ?????
,
????
, 4 ?????? 1909
- ^
?????? ?? ?????
,
?????
, 4 ??????? 1912
- ^
?????? ?????? ??????
,
????
, 5 ??????? 1912
- ^
????? ????????? ????????-?????
,
?????
, 20 ??????? 1912
- ^
????? ?????
,
?????
, 4 ?????? 1912
- ^
??????
,
?????
, 26 ??????? 1915
- ^
??????? ??????
,
????
, 8 ??????? 1914