한국   대만   중국   일본 
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Starship
חללית הסטארשיפ מורכבת במלואה במהלך הניסוי בחודש פברואר 2022.
????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? 2022.
????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????
?????? ???? ????????
?????? ???? ??????????
????? ??? ????????????
?????? ???
???? SpaceX
??? ????? ????? ????? ארצות הברית ????? ?????
????????? ???????
????? ??????
???? ????? LC-39A, ???? ???? ???? , ???????
??? ???? ???? ?'???
?????
???? ?? LEO ??? 100,000 ?"?
???? ????
???? 120 ???
???? 9 ???
???? 4,900,000 ?"? (???? ????)
????? 2
??? ????? ????????? (???? ???)
???? 69 ???
???? 9 ???
???? 3,580,000 ?"?
???? ?????? 33
??? ???? ?????? (???? ??? ??, ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????)
??? 65,000 ???????????
???? ????? 330 ?????
??? ???? ????????? ? ???? ?????
??? ??? ??????? (?????)
???? 50 ???
???? 9 ???
???? 1,320,000 ?"?
???? ?????? 6
??? ???? ?????? (3 ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???, 3 ???????)
??? 11,500 ???????????
???? ????? 380 ?????
??? ???? ????? ? ???? ?????

??????? (? ?????? : Starship ) ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? SpaceX . [1] ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? (???? ?????? 2023), ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? 100 ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????, ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????, ??????, ??? ????, ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????, ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??.

?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ? ????? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???. ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????.

??? ????? ??, ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????, ?????? ??? ????? ????? ? ?????? 5 ????? ?? ???"? ??? 1967 ??1973, ??? ????? ??????.

??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????, ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ????. [2]

???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??? ????????? (Super Heavy) ???? ??????, ??????? (???) ??????? ???? ????. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? "???????". ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????????? ????????, ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????. [3] ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????. ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????.

??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? 2012. ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? 2019 ???? ???? ?????? ? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????. [4] ‏ SpaceX ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? (????? ???????) ???? ????? 2020.

?????? 2021 ???? ???"? ??SpaceX, ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ? ?????? ?????? . ???? ?? ???? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????. [5]

???? ????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? (Super Heavy, ??? ????) ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ?? ?? ????? ???????, ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? 70 ????? ?????? ???? 9 ?????. ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ? ???? ?????. 33 ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? 65,000 ??????????? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ???? 3,680,000 ?"?. ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????, ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????? [ ???? ???? ] . ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? (Grid Fins) ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? 9 ?? ?????, ??? ?????? ? ?????? 9 ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? (????? ????? ?????), ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????.

??? ??? (???????) [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????, ???? ???? ??????, ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ?? ?? ????? ???????, ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? 50 ????? ?????? ???? 9 ?????. ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????; ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? 11,500 ??????????? . ????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ????, ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????. ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????. [6] ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???. SpaceX ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????, ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? 2021.

???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???;

  • ????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? (???? ?????). ???? ?? 100 ?????? ????, ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????.
  • ????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? , ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????.
  • ????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????, ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ??????, ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????.
  • Lunar Starship ? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? . ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????.
  • Earth to Earth ? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ?????? ???? ????. ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???, ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]


?????? ???????? ? ?????:?????
'????: ?????' ???? ??? ????

??? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? . ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ????? . ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?-6 ????? 2024.

????? ???????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ???-??????? Interplanetary Transport System (ITS)
????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????
???? spaceX
????????? ???????
???? ????? LC 39A ???? ???? ????
?????
???? ?? LEO

550 ??? ????? ??????

300 ??? ?????? ????
???? ????
???? 122 ???
???? 12 ???
????? 2
??? ?????
???? 77.5 ???
???? 12 ???
???? ?????? 42
??? ???? ??????
??? 127,800 ???????????
??? ???? ????????? ? ???? ?????
??? ??? ITS
???? 49.5 ???
???? 12 ???
???? ??????

3 ????? ??? ???

6 ???????
??? ???? ??????
??? 31,000 ???????????
??? ???? ????? ? ???? ?????

????? ????? ???? SpaceX ????? ???? , ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???. [7] ??? ????? ???????? ?? SpaceX, ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? 2005 ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??100 ??? ? ????? ??????? ???? . [8] ???? 2012 ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?? ??? "Mars Colonial Transporter". [9]

????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ???? 2016 ??????? ???????, ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? "Interplanetary Transport System" ?? 'ITS' ??? ???? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??? ????????? (Super Heavy) ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? 122 ????? ?????? ???? 12 ?????. ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? 550 ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??300 ??? ?????? ?????? ????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ITS ??? Sea Dragon ??????, ?? ????? ?? ????, ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? 550 ??? ?????? ?????? ???? (LEO).

?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? 9.

???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? 10,500 ??? ???? ?????? 5 ?? 6 ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? 300 ???? ?? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????. [10]

??????? ????????????? ????????? ???? 2017 ??????? ?????????, ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??BFR ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. ?????? ????? 2016, ?? ?? ???? ??, ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? 9 ????? ????? 12, ????? ????? ????? ??106 ????? (???? ????? 58 ????? ??????? 48 ?????) ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??42 ??33. ?? ?? ???? ??, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? 250 ??? ?????? ????? ??150 ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????. ??? ?????, ????? ????? 4,400 ???. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? 825 ??? ????? , ??? ??????, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? 915 ??? ?????. ?? ?? ???? ??, ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? (??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ), ????? ?? ????, ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????, ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??40 ????. [11]

??? ???? ???, ????? ?? ???? ?-BFR ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? 116 ?????.

??????? 2018, ????? ??? ?????? ???? SpaceX ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? 2023 ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? "dearMoon". [12] ????? ??? ?????? SpaceX ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????. ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? 118 ????? (???? ????? 63 ????? ??????? 55 ?????), ??????? ???? 3 ?????? ????? 1 ????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????, ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? 3 ???? ????? ?????? (???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????). ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? 100 ??? ????? 150 ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???1,000 ?"? .

????? ??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? 2018 ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?"???????" ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ? ???? ????? ????? ????????? (Super Heavy). [13] [14] ?????? 2019 ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? , ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????, ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????, ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????. [15] ????? ??? 2019, ????? ???? ??????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? "????????" (Starhopper) ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????. ?????? ??????? ????? ??5 ?????? 2019 ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????. ??25 ????? ????????? ???? ????? 20 ????? [16] ??27 ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? 150 ????? ???? ????. [17]

??????? 2019, ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? SpaceX ????? ???? , ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????, ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? 118 ????? (???? ????? 68 ????? ??????? 50 ?????), ????? ????? 9 ????? ???? ????? ???? 100 ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? . ?????? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? , ????? ?????? (????? ??? ??) ????? ?? 6 ???? ?????. [18]

???? ??? 2019 ???? SpaceX ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????. ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????, ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????. ??????? 2020, ?? ????? (?? ??????) SN5 ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? 150 ????? ???? ?????. [19] ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? SN6 ?? ??? ????? ?? 150 ????? ???? ??????. [20] SN5 ?-SN6 ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????????. ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???. ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????????.

?????? 2020 ????? SpcaeX ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? SN8 ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????, ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? 12.5 ?"? ??????? ????? ????? '?????', ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? "????" ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???, ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ??? ???, ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???, ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? 7 ???? ????? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????????, ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????.

SN9 ???? ?????

??2 ??????? 2021 ???? ????? ????, ?? ????? SN9 ????? ?? 10 ?"?, ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????.

??3 ???? ????? ?????? SN10, ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? SN9 ????? ?? 3 ??????? ?????? ????? ????????. ????? ??????? ????? ??????, ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???. [21] SN10 ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????????. ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ?????? ?? ????? ???, ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????????. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? 8 ???? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????.

??30 ???? 2021 ????? SN11, ??? ???? ???. ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? 10 ?"?, ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? "???? ?????". [22]

???? ???? ?????? 8?11 ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????.

??6 ???? ????? SN15. ?????? ???? "???? ??????? ????????" ?"?????? ????? ?? ??????". [23] ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???????, ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????????, ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????. SN15 ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??10 ?"? ?????? ????, ???? ????? ??? (?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????). ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? 3, ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. [24]

?-20 ?????? 2023 ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????. ?????? ??????? ????? ?? 39 ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ????? (MaxQ). ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????, ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???. [25] ??????, ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? (??? "???? ????" (flame diverter), ?"????? ????" (deluge system), ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?????? (???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????). [26] ?- FAA ??? ?????? (?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???) ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. [27]

????? ?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? 2021, ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??' 20 (SN20) ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????, ???? ?? ?????? ??' 4 (BN4). ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ????? ??????? ?? 35 ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????.

?????? ?????? 2021 ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? Super Heavy ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????. ????? SN24 ?????? ?????? ?????? 6 ????? ??????. BN7 ??? ?????? ?????? ????? 33 ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? (???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? N1 ?? 30 ??????).

?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? "?'???????" ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??, ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? 9 (?? ???? ??????). ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??, ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??, ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?"????????" ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????.

?????? ?????? 2021 ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? Super Heavy ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ?????? ??? ??????. ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????, ??????? ??' 20 ????? ????? ???? ??? ???.

??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? 2022 ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? Super Heavy. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ????, ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????.

????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????

????? ??? 2022 ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????.

?-23 ???? 2022 ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??' 20 ?????? ??' 4 ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????, ?? ????? ????. ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??' 7 (BN7) ???????? ??' 24 (SN24). ?????? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????. ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (v1). ????? ?????? (v2) ??? ????? ????, ????? ????, ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????. ?? SN20 ?-BN4 ??????? 35 ????? ?????? ??? ???. ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????. B7 ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? 33 ?????? ????? 29, ???? ????? ?????? v2 ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????. ?? ?-S24 ??????? ???? ?????? v2, ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????. ?????? ???, ????? ?????? ?? BN4 ??? ??????? ??' 20 ????? ??? ??????. ?-24 ????, ???? BN4 ???? ??????.

??????? ???? ????? ?????? (SN20) ?? ??? ???? (BN4), ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ? ???????? . ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ???? ????? 2022, ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????.

??????? 2023 SpaceX ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?'??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???"? ????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? .

??????? ???????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????
(-) 3 ?????? 2019 ???????? 0.2 ??? ????? ????? 3 ?????
????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? [28] ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ???? ?"?, ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????. [29]
(-) 5 ?????? 2019 ???????? 1 ??? ????? - 5 ?????
????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????, ???? RAPTOR SN2 ???. [30]
1 25 ????? 2019 ???????? 20 ??? ????? ????? 22 ?????
???? ?????? ??????, ???? RAPTOR SN6 ???. [31]
2 27 ??????? 2019 22:00 ???????? 150 ??? [32] ????? ????? ???
???? ?????? ?? ?????????. ???? RAPTOR SN6 ???. [33]
3 4 ??????? 2020 23:57 SN5 150 ??? [34] ????? ????? 45 ?????
???? ?????? ????? 150 ???. ???? RAPTOR SN27 ???. [35]
4 3 ??????? 2020 17:47 SN6 150 ??? [36] ????? ????? 45 ?????
????? (????? ??????) ????? ????? 150 ???. ???? RAPTOR SN29 ???. [37]
5 9 ??????? 2020 22:45 SN8 12.5 ?"? ????? ?????? 6 ???? ??42 ?????
????? ????? RAPTOR ????? SN30, SN36, SN42. [38] ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ?????, ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. [39]
6 2 ??????? 2021 20:25 SN9 10 ?"? [40] ????? ?????? 6 ???? ??26 ?????
????? ????? RAPTOR ???? SN45 ??SN49. ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ?????, ???? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????. [41]
7 3 ???? 2021 23:15 SN10 10 ?"? ????? ?????? 6 ???? ??24 ????? [42]
SN 10 ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. [43] [44] ?????? ??????? 8 ???? ???? ??????. [45]
8 30 ???? 2021 13:00 SN11 10 ?"? ????? ?????? 6 ???? (????)
SN 11 ????? ????? ???? ???. ???????? ?????? ??????? 5 ???? ??49 ????? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? 2.
9 6 ???? 2021 22:24 SN15 10 ?"? ????? ????? 6 ???? ??8 ?????
SN 15 ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????.
10 20 ?????? 2023 16:35 S24+B7 39 ?"? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ???? - 3 ???? ?-59 ?????
11 18 ??????? 2023 149~ ?"? ????? ????? ??????
12 14 ???? 2024 ????? ???? ??????

??????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? Spacex ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ? ?????? 9 , ?????? ??? ?? ????? 2 . ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????:

  • ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? Starlink ?? ????? ??? ????? 12,000 ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????.
  • ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????.
  • ????? ??????????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???.
  • ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???????????.
  • ????? ?????? ?? ????? . ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????.
  • ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ????? , ???? ??? ??? ?????.
  • ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????.
  • ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????: ?? ?? ???? ?????? SpaceX, ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????.

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • אילון מאסק מסביר על יכולות הסטארשיפ בפני בכירים בפיקוד צפון של ארצות הברית, אפריל 2019
    ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? , ????? 2019
  • הדמיה של סטארשיפ בדרך למאדים
    ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
  • הדמיה של הסטארשיפ חולפת על פני הירח
    ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????
  • תמונה של סטארשיפ מס' 9 (SN9) לפני הניסוי
    ????? ?? ??????? ??' 9 (SN9) ???? ??????
  • סטארשיפ בשיגור הראשון בהרכבה המלא
    ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

ויקישיתוף ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ ????? ?? ???? ???????? , ???? SpaceX
  2. ^ ?'?? ?????, ‏ "Colonizing Mars could be dangerous and ridiculously expensive. Elon Musk wants to do it anyway" , ‏ 8 ??????? 2020, CNN
  3. ^ ???? ??'???????, ‏ "SpaceX details Starship and Super Heavy in new website" , ‏ 1 ???????? 2019, TechCrunch
  4. ^ ????? ????, ‏ "SpaceX ramps up operations in South Texas as Hopper tests loom" , ‏ 28 ???? 2019, NASASpaceFlight.com
  5. ^ ???? ????? , "???? ????: ???"? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? 2.9 ??????? ????" , 18 ?????? 2021, ??? ?????? ???? ????????
  6. ^ ?????? Header Tanks
  7. ^ ??? ?'?????, ‏ "The Companies of Elon Musk" , ‏ ????? 2007, ????? Inc.
  8. ^ ?'? ????, ‏ "Big plans for SpaceX" , ‏ 14 ??????? 2005, The Space Review
  9. ^ ‏ "Huge Mars Colony Eyed by SpaceX Founder" , ‏ 13 ?????? 2012, ??????? ?????
  10. ^ ‏ "Making Humans a Multiplanetary Species" , ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ??67 ??????? ???????, ?????? 2016
  11. ^ ‏ "Making Life Multiplanetary" , ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ??68 ??????? ?????????, ?????? 2017
  12. ^ ‏ "Elon Musk unveils first tourist for SpaceX Moon loop" , ‏ 18 ??????? 2018, BBC
  13. ^ ‏ "Elon Musk renames his BFR spacecraft Starship" , ‏ 20 ??????? 2018, BBC
  14. ^ ??? ?????? , "????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???: ???????" , 20 ??????? 2018, ????? ????
  15. ^ ????? ??'????????, ‏ "Elon Musk Interview: Why the Starship Is Built of Stainless Steel" , ‏ 22 ?????? 2019, Popular Mechanics
  16. ^ ????? ????????, ‏ "Starhopper successfully conducts debut Boca Chica Hop" , ‏ 25 ????? 2019, NASASpaceFlight.com
  17. ^ ????? ??????, ‏ "SpaceX’s Starhopper completes 150 meter test hop" , ‏ 27 ??????? 2019, NASASpaceFlight.com
  18. ^ ‏ "Starship Update" , ‏ ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? SpaceX ????? ????, ?????? 2019
  19. ^ ?'?? ?????, ‏ "This odd flying metal cylinder is a prototype for Elon Musk's Mars rocket" , ‏ 5 ??????? 2020, CNN
  20. ^ ???? ?????, ‏ "Starship SN6 maiden hop complete ? Super Heavy is coming" , ‏ 3 ??????? 2020, NASASpaceFlight.com
  21. ^ SpaceX, Starship SN10 High-Altitude Flight Test , Youtube, ‏4 ???? 2021
  22. ^ "Starship - SN11 - High-Altitude Flight Test" . SpaceX. 30 ???? 2021 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  23. ^ https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1376894241792737280 , Twitter (???????)
  24. ^ ????? SN15.jpg?dl=0
  25. ^ ???? ???, ????? ???? ?????? ?? SpaceX ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? , ???? ynet , 20 ?????? 2023
  26. ^ SpaceX's Massive Rocket Explodes Due to Rapid Unscheduled Digging , ????? ???? ??????
  27. ^ Unmanned Starship explodes over gulf after liftoff
  28. ^ Musk, Elon [@elonmusk]. "Starhopper completed tethered hop. All systems green" (Tweet) – via Twitter .
  29. ^ Gebhardt, Chris ( 3 ?????? 2019 ). "Starhopper conducts Raptor Static Fire test" . NASASpaceFlight.com. ?????? ?- 4 ?????? 2019 . ???? ?- 4 ?????? 2019 . {{ cite news }} : ( ???? )
  30. ^ Baylor, Michael ( 2 ????? 2019 ). "SpaceX readying Starhopper for hops in Texas as Pad 39A plans materialize in Florida" . NASASpaceFlight.com . ???? ?- 3 ????? 2019 . {{ cite news }} : ( ???? )
  31. ^ Berger, Eric ( 26 ????? 2019 ). "SpaceX's Starship prototype has taken flight for the first time" . Ars Technica . ???? ?- 26 ????? 2019 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  32. ^ Baylor, Michael ( 27 ??????? 2019 ). "SpaceX's Starhopper completes 150 meter test hop" . NASASpaceFlight . ???? ?- 27 ??????? 2019 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  33. ^ "SpaceX Starhopper Rocket Prototype Aces Highest (and Final) Test Flight" . space.com . ???? ?- 29 ??????? 2019 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  34. ^ Baylor, Michael ( 3 ??????? 2020 ). "Starship SN5 conducts successful 150-meter flight test" . NASASpaceFlight.com . ???? ?- 20 ???? 2021 . {{ cite news }} : ( ???? )
  35. ^ Ralph, Eric ( 4 ??????? 2020 ). "SpaceX Starship leaps towards Mars with picture-perfect hop debut" . Teslarati . ???? ?- 4 ??????? 2020 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  36. ^ "SN6 begins test campaign as future Starships hatch plans for SpaceX's next leap" . nasaspaceflight.com . 16 ??????? 2020 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  37. ^ "Starship SN6 maiden hop complete - Super Heavy is coming" . NASASpaceFlight.com . 3 ??????? 2020 . ???? ?- 20 ???? 2021 . {{ cite news }} : ( ???? )
  38. ^ Bergin, Chris ( 18 ???????? 2020 ). "Starship SN8 pressing to Static Fire and nosecone installation firsts" . NASASpaceflight . ???? ?- 18 ???????? 2020 . {{ cite news }} : ( ???? )
  39. ^ Bergin, Chris ( 9 ?????? 2020 ). "From hops to hopes - Starship SN8 advances test program into the next phase" . NASASpaceFlight.com . ???? ?- 8 ??????? 2021 . {{ cite news }} : ( ???? )
  40. ^ Cotton, Ethan. "Starship SN9: 10 kilometer flight" . Everyday Astronaut . ???? ?- 1 ??????? 2021 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  41. ^ Hollister, Sean ( 21 ??????? 2021 ). "The FAA is no longer concerned with SpaceX's Starship SN9 and SN8" . The Verge (???????) . ???? ?- 20 ???? 2021 . {{ cite news }} : ( ???? )
  42. ^ Starship SN10 High-Altitude Flight Test . SpaceX (YouTube). 3 ???? 2021 . {{ cite AV media }} : ( ???? )
  43. ^ @elonmusk ( 9 ???? 2021 ). "SN10 engine was low on thrust due (probably) to partial helium ingestion from fuel header tank. Impact of 10m/s crushed legs & part of skirt. Multiple fixes in work for SN11" (Tweet) – via Twitter . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  44. ^ @elonmusk ( 6 ???? 2021 ). "This was way past leg loads. They got squashed hard" (Tweet) – via Twitter . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  45. ^ Wall, Mike ( 4 ???? 2021 ). "SpaceX's SN10 Starship prototype lands after epic test launch ? but then explodes" . space.com (???????) . ???? ?- 4 ???? 2021 . {{ cite news }} : ( ???? )


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???? ?????? ???? ( 1 ? 2 ? 3 ? ??'??? ? ????? ? ?????? ? A ‏ ? B ‏ ? C ‏ ? D ‏ ? E/F ‏ ? G ‏ ? H ‏ ? LV-3B ‏ ? SLV-3 ) ? ????? ( 1 ? 2 ? 3 ? 4 ? 5 ) ? ???? ( 1 ? 2 ) ? ?'??? 2 ? ???? ( 0100 ? 2 ? 3 ? 4 ? 1000 ? 2000 ? 3000 ? 4000 ? 5000 ? A ‏ ? B ‏ ? C ‏ ? D ‏ ? E ‏ ? G ‏ ? J ‏ ? L ‏ ? M ‏ ? N )‏ ? ??????? ? ???? ( 2 ? 3 ? 3A ‏ ? 3B ‏ ? 3C ‏ ? 3D ‏ ? 3E ‏ ? 4 ‏ ? 23G ‏ ? 34D ) ? ?????? ?? ? ???? ?'? ? ????? ( 1 ? 5 ? IB ‏ ? INT-21 ) ? ?????? 1 ? ?'????'?? ( 1 ? 2 ? 3 ) ? ?????? ? ??? ( ??'??? ? ????? ? ????????? ? ????? ? ???? ? ?????-??'??? ? DSV-2 ‏ ? DSV-2U ) ? GSLV‏ ( Mk I )‏ ? H-I ‏ ? N-1 ‏ ? R-7 ??????? ? ?????? ? ???? ? ?????? ? ??????
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