?????? ????

?????? ?????? ????
William Somerset Maugham
	?????? ???? ?????? ?- 1934 . ????: ???? ??? ????
????	25 ?????? 1874 ; ???? , ????
?????	16 ?????? 1965 (???? 91) ; ??? , ????
?????	?????? ??????? , ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????
????	?????? , ???????
?? ??	W. Somerset Maugham
???? ???????	????? ????' ?????? , ?????????? ???????? , ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????
???? ??????	??????
?????? ??????	????? ????, ??? ????
????? ???????	?-1897
?? ?? ?? ???	Syrie Maugham ( ??? 1917 ? 1929 )
??????	Mary Elizabeth Maugham
????? ??????	doctor honoris causa from the University of Toulouse ( 1947 ) ; ???? ???? ;
?????

?????? ?????? ???? CH (? ?????? : William Somerset Maugham ;‏ 25 ?????? 1874 ? 16 ?????? 1965 ) ??? ????? ????? , ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? , ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ? ???? , ??? ??????? ????? , ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? 8 ????? ????? 11 ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????, ??? , ?????? , ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ? ???????? ?? ????'? ????, ??????? .

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

???? ??? ???????, ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ???????, ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????, ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ????, ?????? ? ???? ???? , ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? , ???? ????? ???? ?????? (?? ???? ???????). ?- 1926 ??? ???? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????.

?- 1917 , ? ??? ?'??? , ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ?? ?????? ?- 1928 ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ? ?????? , ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????-????? (????? ??? ??? ??????), ???? ????, ????? ???? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ???, ?????? ???? ???? ( 1915 ? 1998 ), ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? - ?????? ?????? - ????? ?? ???? ???. ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????, ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????, ??? ?? ????? ?"???? ????????????". ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ???????? ????????, ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? - ?????? ????? ????, ??????? ?? ?'??? ??????? ??? ?????????.

???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?'??? ?????? ?-1944, ??? ???? ???????. ????? ???????, ???? ??? ? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?????? , ????? ?"???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????, ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????". ^[1]

?- 1947 ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? , ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????.

?????? ???? ?? ? ??? ??????, ?- 16 ?????? 1965 .

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? " ???? ??????' " ( Liza of Lambeth ), ?????? ???? 1897 ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????', ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????, ?????? " ????? ?????? ", ????? ???? 1907, ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? "????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????". ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????, ?? ???, ???? ?????? ??????? ????????.

???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? " ????? ???? " ( Of Human Bondage ), ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????. ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. ?? ??????? "?????? ?????", "??? ?????" ?"?? ??? ????", ?????? ??????? ???? ???????.

??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ????????????? ??????? ????? ?????. ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ??? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? , ???? ?????? ???? ????? , ???? ???????? ????? ???? 1931.
????? ?????? (1907)
?????
??? ?????
?????

???? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ??????' (1897)
(1902) Mrs Craddoc
???????, ????? ???? 1996(1905)
(1908) The Magician
????? ????, ????? ???? 1986 (1915)
?????? ????? (1919)
????? ??????? (1925)
????? ????? ?????? (1928)
?????? ????? (1930) Cakes And Ale: or, the Skeleton in the Cupboard
??? ?????, ????? (??- ????? ?????, ????? ??? ) (1932)
?? ????? (1941)
??? ???? ??? (1942)
??? ???? , ?"? 1987 (1943)
??? ?? ???, ???? (1946)
??????? ( ????? ?'???? ), ????? ???? ???? (1947)
?????? (1948)

??????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

"The Magician" (1908)
"Lord Mountdrago" (1939)
"A Man from Glasgow" (1947)
"Before the Party"
"The End of the Flight"
"The Facts of Life"
"Footprints in the Jungle"
"Honolulu"
"An Official Position"
"The Outstation"
" Mr. Know All "
"The Taipan"
"The Treasure"
"Rain"
"The Verger"

????? ??????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

(1906) The Fortunate Painter and the Honest Jew
(1921) The Trembling of a Leaf
(1945) The Lotus Eater
???, ??????? ?????? , ????? ?????-???? , 1991

????? ??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?? ??? ; ?????: ???? ?? , ???????: ???? , ???"?.
????? ?? ????? ?????? (Ashenden or the British Agent), ?????: ????? ????? , 1960, ????? ????? . ?????? ?????: ????? ?????? , ?????: ????? ?????, 1980, ????? ???
???? ????? , ?????: ???? ????? , ????? ?. ?????? , ??????? ?????
???????? , ?????: ?? ???? , ?????? ??????? ?????
??????? , ?????: ?. ?? ?????? , ????? ????
???????????? , ????? ???? ?? ??? ??"?
??? ???? (???? ???????), ????? ???? ?? ??? ??"?
?? ???? , ?????: ?????? ???? , ???? ????? , ????? ???? ?? ??? ??"?
?????? ????? , ????? ??"?
????? ???? , ?????: ?’ ???????, ????? ??"?
?? ?????? , ????? ????? ???, ????? ??"?
????? ??????? , ????? ??? ???? , ????? ??"?
??? ???? , ?????: ?????? ????? , ????? ??"?
?????? ????? , ????? ??????? ???-???? , ????? ??"?
??????? , ????? ???? ????? , ????? ?????-????

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? , ???? ??????? Goodreads
?????? ?? ?????? ???? , ???? " ?????? "
????? ???-???? ???? , ??? ????? ????? , ????? , 8 ??????? 1986
????? ???? ???? , ?????? "?? ???? ???" ????????, ??????? ????????, ????? ??????? ?????? , ????? "????? ?????", 15 ?????? 2015
???????????? - ??! ???? ??! , ????? , 19 ????? 1970
?????? ???? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)
???? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ??????? (???????)
?????? ???? , ???? " Find a Grave " (???????)
?????? ?????? ????? (1874-1965) , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????

???? ???? , "??? ??????" ?- "Mr. Know All"- ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? , ??? ??"? , ????? 2024

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Kushner, Tony. The Persistence of Prejudice: Antisemitism in British Society during the Second World War . Manchester: Manchester UP, 1989, p. 117.

[1] Kushner, Tony. The Persistence of Prejudice: Antisemitism in British Society during the Second World War . Manchester: Manchester UP, 1989, p. 117.

[1]