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?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????, ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? , ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????, ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? "????????".

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???????????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????- ????????, ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? , ???????? ????? ???? ??????. ???? 1510 ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????. ???? 1532 ????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????.

??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ???? . ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ?????, ?'???? ??????, ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? 1548 . ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? . ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???, ??? ????????. ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????. ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???. ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????.

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?????? ???? ?-19 ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????, ???????? 1822 ????? ???? ???????. ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? 1889 ?????? ????????? ????, ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????. ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ??????? ??? ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? 1888 . ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? "?????? ?? ????? ??????", ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ???? , ??????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????. ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ???? 1920 ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????, ??? ?????? ???? 1870 , ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????. ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? , ?????? , ??????? ????? ??????. ???? 1945 ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ????? ? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???.

??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ? ???? ?-30 ? ?-40 . ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????, ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????????. ????? ?? ??, ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????. ?- 9 ????? 1932 ???? ?????? ???? 5 ???????? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????. ?? ???, ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????.

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??? ?????? ??? 248,000 ??"?.

???????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???????-???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? 1994 . ? ?????? ? ??-???? ????? ?-90 ??????.

???? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????? .

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??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ????? ???? ????? 40 ???? ?? ? ???? ?? ??? ??, ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? . ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? . ???? ??? ????? ? ??????? ????? ? ?????? . ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ??, ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? , ???? , ???? , ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? , ??? ???? , ??????? , ????? ? ????? , ???? , ??? , ?????? , ??? , ????? , ??? ? ??? .

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??? ?????? IBGE , ???? 2014 ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?-44,035,304 ??????.

????? ???? ???:

63.1% ?????
29.3% ??? ??????
6.4% ??????
1% ???????

???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? . ?????? ????? ????? ? ???? ? ?????? . ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ? ???????? ? ?????? . ???? ????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????. ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????.

?????? ????? ???:

????? - 61.78%
- ????? ?????? - 38.26%
- ????????? - 20.08%
- ???????? - 1.16%
- ????? ??????????? - 1.08%
????? - 7.85%
??? ???? - 2.35%
??????? - 1.32%
??????? ? ???????? - 1.28%
???? ???? ???????? - 1.17%
?????? - 1.12%
???????????? - 1.05%
???? ?? - 12.7%
???- 4.57%

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????:

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