????? ????

????? ????
MacKenzie Scott
????	7 ?????? 1970 (?? 54) ; ?? ???????? , ????? ?????
?? ????	????? ???? ???
?????	????? ?????
??????? ?????????	??????? ( 5 ????? 2019 )
???? ???????	?????????? ???????? , ??? ??? ????'???
???? ??????	??????
?????? ??????	????? ?? ???? ???????? ( ??' )
?? ???	?'? ???? (1992?2020) ; ?? ?'??? (2021 ?????) ;
??????	Preston Bezos , second son of Jeff Bezos , third son of Jeff Bezos
???? ??????	4
????? ??????	??? ???? ???????? ( 2006 )

????? ???? (? ?????? : MacKenzie Scott , ???? ????? ???? ; ????? ?- 7 ?????? 1970 ) ??? ????? ? ?????? ???????? . ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? , ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? 2019 ?????? ?-4% ????????, ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????.

?- 2014 ????? ?? ????? ?????-??????? "Bystander Revolution" ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????.

?- 1993 ????? ? ?'? ???? , ????? ????"? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? 2019 ?????? ??????. ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ?????? ?????? 2021 ???? 61 ??????? ????. ^[1]

???? 2020 ?????? ?????? 100 ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? , ???? 100 . ^[2]

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ? ?? ???????? , ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? (MacKenzie Scott Tuttle). ?-1988 ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????'??? ? ??????? . ?-1992 ???? ???? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????. ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????, ?????? "?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????".

?- 1992 ???? ??? ?'? ???? ? ??? ?????? D. E. Shaw ? ??? ???? . ?-1993 ????? ??-1994 ???? ? ????? ?? ????????? . ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ??? .

?? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. ^[^{???? ????
]}

?????? 2019 ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ^[3] ?? ?? ????? ?" ?????? ?????????? " ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?'? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????????, ???? ????'? , ?????? 2018. ^[4]

?????? 2019 ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????, ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?'? ???? ??????, ??? ?????? 35.6 ??????? ????. ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?'? ????. ^[5] ????? ????? ????? 38.3 ??????? ????. ^[6]

?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? , ?????? 2020 ???? 1.7 ??????? ????. ^[7] ???? 2021 ????? ??? ?'???, ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ^[8]

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

2006 ? ??? ???? ???????? ( ??' ) ?? ? ????? " ????? ?? ???? ???????? " ( ??' )

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

Bezos, MacKenzie, The testing of Luther Albright , ISBN 978-1-5012-7971-3
Bezos, MacKenzie., Traps , 1st ed, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013, ISBN 978-0-307-95973-7

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ? ??????????

????? ???? , ???? ??????? ??? ( ?????? )
????? ???? , ???? ??????? Goodreads
????? ???-??, 18,000,000,000 ???? ????? , ???? " ?????? ??????? ", 5 ????? 2019
????????? , ?????? ?????? ?????: ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 5 ?????? 2021
??? ???? ????? , ??? ???? ?????, ?????? ?? ???????: ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? , ???? ???? , 19 ?????? 2022

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Ariel Shapiro, Amazon’s Jeff Bezos And Ex-Wife MacKenzie Add Combined $22 Billion To Fortunes In One Week , Forbes (???????)
^ MacKenzie Scott: The 100 Most Influential People of 2020 , Time
^ ???????? ??????? , ???? ????? ????? ????? - ?????? ?? ?? ??????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 9 ?????? 2019
^ ???? ???, ? ?????? ??????????: ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? , ???? ? ???? ?, 10 ?????? 2019
^ ?'? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? , ???? ynet , 4 ?????? 2019
^ ???? ?????, ?????? ?? ?'? ???? ????? 38.3 ??????? ???? ????? ???????? , ????? " ???? ???? " ???? ynet ‏, 7 ????? 2019
^ ????? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ???? 1.7 ??????? ???? ??????? ???? , ???? ??????? , 29 ????? 2020
^ ???? ?????, ?????? ?? ???????? ?'? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? , ????? " ???? ???? " ???? ynet ‏, 8 ???? 2021

[1] Ariel Shapiro, Amazon’s Jeff Bezos And Ex-Wife MacKenzie Add Combined $22 Billion To Fortunes In One Week , Forbes (???????)

[2] MacKenzie Scott: The 100 Most Influential People of 2020 , Time

[3] ???????? ??????? , ???? ????? ????? ????? - ?????? ?? ?? ??????? , ???? TheMarker ‏, 9 ?????? 2019

[4] ???? ???, ? ?????? ??????????: ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? , ???? ? ???? ?, 10 ?????? 2019

[5] ?'? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? , ???? ynet , 4 ?????? 2019

[6] ???? ?????, ?????? ?? ?'? ???? ????? 38.3 ??????? ???? ????? ???????? , ????? " ???? ???? " ???? ynet ‏, 7 ????? 2019

[7] ????? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ???? 1.7 ??????? ???? ??????? ???? , ???? ??????? , 29 ????? 2020

[8] ???? ?????, ?????? ?? ???????? ?'? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? , ????? " ???? ???? " ???? ynet ‏, 8 ???? 2021

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

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[7]

[8]