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???? ?????? (???? ?? ?? ????? ) ??? ??? ? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? 1943.

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???? 1938 ????? "????? ?????? " ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ^[1] . ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ^[2] ???? ????? ????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ???? ???? .

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?????? ??? ????? ?- 7 ?????   1943 , ???  ?? ?????  ???? ? ????? ??????  ????.  ??????? ???? ????  ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????, ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????  ??????? . ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????  ??? ??????? , ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????  ???? ???? ????  (?????? ?????? ?????? ????????) ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?"????? ?????".

???? ?????? ???? ????? 1943, ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????:

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???, ??? ????? ???????, ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? - ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.

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??? "????" ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?-12. ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? "?? ?????". ????????? ???? ????? ?????' ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????, ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???, ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. ?????? ?????, ???? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????"? , ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???"? ?? ????? ????.

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???? 1947 ????? ??????? ???? ??????"? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ???"? ??????? ??? ?????. ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? "???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????" ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ?? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???, ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????. ?????? ??? ?????? ????????. ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????"? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????.

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?? ?????? 1947 , ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? . ?????? ????? ?????? ??"? ???????, ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? . ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ? ???"? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????' . ?????? ?? ????? 11 ?????? ????????, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ^[5] (????? ????).

???? ??? ?????' ???? ????? ????  ????? ????  ? ???? ????  ?  27 ??????   1948 .

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