???? ???????? ????????, 2007
???? ????????
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Dyke March
) ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?
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??????? ????, 1981, ????? ????
??????
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????
. ?????, ??? ???? ?-200 ??????, ????? ??? ?
?????? ?????? ???-??????
.
[1]
???????? 1981 ????? ??? "?????? ??? ?????" ???? ???? ????? ????????, ???????.
?????
???? ?????
????? ???????? ?
????????? ??. ??.
?-2005
????? ????-???? ?????? ??????
?????????? ??. ??
. ?-24 ?????? 1993.
[2]
?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? "
??????? ???????
" (Lesbian Avengers). ???? ?-20,000 ???? ????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ???, ?? ???? ???????? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?? ????.
?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????
????????????
????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??
???? ?? ???
.
???? ???????? ?????? ?
?? ????????
?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???, ????? 1993, ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????.
[3]
????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???-????????, ????? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ????? ????????????, ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????, ???????, ??????? ?
?????
, ?? ??????? ???????.
[4]
?? ????? ??????? ?
????? ??? ?????
, ?????? ?????????? ??????. ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? 200,000 ??????, ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? 2010 ??? ?-50,000, ????? ????? ???? ?????.
????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? "????? ????'" ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????. ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????, ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
???????
??????, ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ?????? ???????.
[5]
"????? ??? ?????" ??????? ????? ??? ????????
????? ?-70, ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????. ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????, ????? ?????? ?? "??????? ???????" ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? 1993. ???, ????? ??? ?????? ?????, ????? ?-15,000 ??????.
???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????, ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
????? ???????
?????? ????????? ????? ????. ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?"????". ??? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ????????, ??????? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ????????, ???????? ?? ?????? ????, ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????.
????????? ?? ????? ???? ????, ??? ?????? ???? ?????, ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ???-
??????????
?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????. ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????, ??????
???? ?? ???
.
???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???"???. ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?
??????
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?????? ??????
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???????
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???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??
?????? ???????
, ?-28 ????? 1969, ??????? ??? 1995. ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????, ?????? ????? ???"?-??????, ?? ??? 2008 ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????, ???????? ??? ??????? ?????, ???? ??????, ?????? ????. ????? - ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????.
[6]
????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????, ???? ????:
In Chicago, for instance, we have an alternative Dyke March, but it became, over the course of a decade, a predominantly white and middle-class event. Even after it moved locations (first to the predominantly Latin@ west side, then to the largely African-American South Shore) there’s a great deal of talk about alternative politics, but not very much conscious conversation about what it means to, essentially, stage Dyke March in these communities and not very much explicit engagement with people, including queers, who live there. Instead, one day a year, we "take over the streets," and then disappear. I’ve been to the alternative Dyke three out of the four years so far, and I can see its value as a kind of annual resting space/networking tool for queers with alternative politics, but I wish we would drop the pretense that moving the location is more than just marching in a different place.
[7]
????? ?????? ?????? ?-2017, ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?
???? ??????
??
??? ???
??? ????.
[8]
[9]
??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ???????? - ???? ??????
???????
- ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????
?????
, ????? ????.
[10]
?? ????? ?????? ????, ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????, ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????, ????
????-??????
. ?????, ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????, ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ????-?????? ?????? ?? ????????.
[11]
????? ????? ?-2017,
[12]
?? ????? ????? ?-2018
[13]
????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
???? ???????? ??????, ??
??????
, ?????? ?? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ??????? ??? 2013, ??????
????????
.
???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????, ??? 2012. ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????, ???? ????? ??????? ????, ???? ???? ??"???? ????????, ??? ?????, ?????? ?????'??????, ???????????? ????????. ????? ??????? ????? ?????, ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????: ?????'??????, bois, ????????, ?????, ???'??, "??????? ??????" ???? ????.
- Pride: Heart of a Movement. The San Francisco Gay & Lesbian Freedom Day Parade 1984-1990, the photographs of Saul Bromberger and Sandra Hoover
, with an Introduction by Victoria Sheridan and Essay by Janet Kornblum, eds. Geir Jordahl and Kate Jordahl (True North Editions, 2014). ISBN
978-09899915-4-4
.
- ^
Bearchell, Chris (June 1981). "Lesbian Pride March is a First for Canada".
The Body Politic
.
- ^
"
The Lesbian Avengers - DC
".
- ^
Kwong, Jessica (
9 ???? 2011
).
"S.F. Dyke March Needs Funds to Keep Going"
.
SF Gate
.
- ^
"San Francisco Dyke March"
.
San Francisco Dyke March
.
- ^
Reisbig, Jeanine K. (September 2004). "
Zesty fiesta of Lesbian Power, Political Commitment and Joy takes place June 26
".
San Francisco Spectrum
.
- ^
"Dyke March winds through south side."
, Mason Harrison, Windy City Times, 2010 Jun. 30
- ^
Contributors to Captive Genders take on policing, the LGBT mainstream and the re-writing of queer history.
, jessica, June 28, 2011
- ^
When Chicago Dyke March bans a Jewish Pride Flag, Jews should feel unsafe
, ??? jpost
- ^
Tensions Flare After Chicago Dyke March Demands Star Of David Pride Flag Carriers Leave Rally
, ??? chicagoist
- ^
Controversy A Misunderstanding, Or Something Worse
, ??? forward.com
- ^
Reporter Who Broke Chicago Dyke March Story Removed From Reporting Duties
, ??? jewishweek
- ^
Photos: Dyke March Drew Hundreds To Rally In Little Village Saturday, Amid Accusations Of Anti-Semitism
??? chicagoist
- ^
Palestinian flags flown at Chicago Dyke March a year after Star of David banned
, ??? timesofisrael