????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ? ???? ????? ?-10 ????????? ?????? ? ???? . ?????? ????? ???? 1950 ?? ???? ?? "???? ??????", ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? (?? ????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ). ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? 1951 .

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? 2 ?? ????? ???? . ?-11 ???? 1948 ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? (???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????). ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????, ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? 1948 ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ^{[ ???? ???? ] [1]} .

???? 1950 ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ?-24 ???????? 1950 ????? 19 ?????? ????????, ? ????? ? ?????? ???????? 1950 ????? ??? ?-250 ?????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????. ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? .

???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?-300 ?????? (?-1,970 ???) ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????. ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??, ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????. ?? ????, ???? ?-1954 ?? ??? ?? 48 ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ^[2] . ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ???????, ?????, ???? ??????, ????? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ? ??? ???? . ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????.

???? 1952 , ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ^[3] , ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? 16 ??? ????? ?????. ?????, ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????.

????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????: "?? ????? ????? ??????" ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????.

? ???? 1951 ??? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ????? 20 ?"? ???? ?? ?????. ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??. ???? ?????, ?????? ???? ? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ^[4] .

????? ??? ??? ??? ??? . ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ????? , ????? ???? ??? ????? . ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????, ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????.

????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????: ??????? ? ???????? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? . ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? , ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ? ?????? . ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ? ??? ?????? . ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????.

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????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????, ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? . ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????: ????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ????? .

????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????.

?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????. ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ????? ?-40 ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? "??? ???????", ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ^[5] .

?????? ?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1955 ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?? 1 ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???. ?????? ??? ???? 18 ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? . ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? 1958 ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ????? .

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