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???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????.
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???? ???? ?? ????? ????'???? ?????? ????
- William Ochsenwald,
The Hijaz Railway
, University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, 1980.
- R. Tourret,
Hedjaz Railway
, Tourret Publishing, 1989.
- James Nicholson,
The Hejaz Railway
. Stacey International 2005. ISBN
190098881X
- ????? ????? ????'????
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??????????? ????????
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55, ??? 1990, ??' 109-89
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