한국   대만   중국   일본 
????? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ?????

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???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
פירוש נוסף ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????. ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????, ??? ???? .
????? ??????
????
Gezo
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???? ?????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
????????
?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??17 עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
?????? ????? 15 ?????? 1894 עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
???? ????? Great Ardra , Kingdom of Whydah עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
???? ????? ????? ??????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? . ?????? ??????? ??? ????? 1600 ? 1894 , ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? . ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ( ??' ) ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ?-18 ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ? ?????? . ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????, ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? (Abomey), ?????? ????? ??????, ???? 1600 ????, ?? ??? ???? ???? (Fon), ??????? ?? ???? ???'? ( ??' ) , ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????'? (Houegbadja), ??? ??? ?????? ????? 1645 ? 1685 . ???????'? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???? ????? ???? ??????? (Dakodonou) ???? ??-????? (Do-Aklin), ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? , ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??. [1] [2] ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ??? ?????? ?????. ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. [3]

???? 1708 , ???'? (Agaja), ???? ?? ???????'?, ??? ??????. ???'? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ???'? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? (Allada), ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????. ???? 1724 , ???'? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????, ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ????? ???'? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????. ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???'? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. [3] ???? 1727 , ???'? ????? ?? ???? ?????? (Whydah) ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????, ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. [3] [2] ???? 1728 , ???'? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? (Oyo), ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????. ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????, ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????. ???'? ??? ??? ???? ?????, ?????? ???????? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????, ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????. [4] ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? 1730 ???????? ?? ????, ??? ???? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? . [3]

????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???'???? ???? , 1793

???? ???? ?? ???'? ?- 1740 , ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???'? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???'?, ????? (Tegbessou) ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. [5]

?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ?-18 ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????, ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????. [6] ???? 1823 ???? ??? (Ghezo), ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. [3]

????? ???? ?-19 ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????, ??????? , ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????. ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????, ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????. [7] ?????, ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? (Abeokuta), ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????. ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? 1844 , ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??????. [6] ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. [7]

????? 1851 ? 1852 ??????? ???? ? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. ?-1852 ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. [6] ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ??? ????? ????????, ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? (????? ????? ????) ????? 1857 - 1858 . [6] ?????? ???, ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????. ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????. [6]

???? ?? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-19   ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??, ?? ???? ???? ?????? (Behanzin) ??? ?????? ???? ?????, ???? (Glele) ?? ???? 1889 , ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????. [8] ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????, ?? ???? ?????? ????-?????? ???????' ??? ?????? ???? 1890 . ?????? ????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????-?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? 1892 ? 1894 . ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????. [8] ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ?? ????, ???? ?? ?????? ???????? , ???? ??? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ?????-???? (Agoli-agbo) ????? ??????? ??????. [8]

??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????-???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ??????????? ??????? , ??? ????? ?????? ???????. [8] ?- 1958 ?????? ??????? ???? ? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??????, ????? 1960 ????? ?????? ????. ???? 1975 ???? ??? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? 1991 ???? ??? ????????? ?? ???? , ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????. [8]

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??????-1793

????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ???????, ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? . ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????- ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????. ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????, ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???, ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????, ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????, ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????. [9] ?????? ???, ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? (???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????), ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????. [6]

?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????: [10] [1]

  • ???? (migan)-???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???.
  • ??? (mehu)-??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? (?????? ?? ?????????) ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????.
  • ?????? (yovogan)-??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ??????.
  • ?'?'? (chacha)-???? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???????, ?? ???? ???? ?-1880 ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????.
  • ?????? (kpojito)-???? ?? ????.

???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ????: ???????, ????? ?????. [10] ????? ????, ?? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????, ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????. [10] ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? 1823, ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? 1844, ???? ????????, ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????.

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. [9]

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????/??????? ????? ( Cowry shells ). ?????? ?? ??????? ??, ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????.

?? ??? ???? ?-17 ????? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????. [10] ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????, ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? (????, ????), ?????, ??? ???, ??????, ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ??????????? ???? ????, ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????, ???, ???? ??????. [10] ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????: ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ? ??? ?????? (??? ??? ??? ???, ????? ???? ?????). ?????, ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????, ??? ???????? ???????, ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (cowries) ???? ????? ?????? ????. ?? ???? ???????, ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????, ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????. ?????, ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????. ?????? ???, ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. [10] ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? [10] ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????. ??????, ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?-17 ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?-19, ?????? ?? ???? ?-20. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?-15. [10]

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? [9] ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????, ?- Tokpe , ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????. ??? ??, ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????, ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????. [9]

??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1640 ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????. ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????, ??? ???, ??? ????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ????. ????? ?????? ?????, ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????, ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ?????? ??????, ????????? ???? ??????, ????????? ???, ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????, ???? ????? ?????? ???. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?-11,000￡ ???? ?-1670 ?-205,000￡ ???? ?-1700, ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????. [10] ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?-19.

??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? - ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????????? ????????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??, ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? - ??? ???? ???? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????. [1]

?????, ???? ??? ??? ?????. ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????. [1]

???????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ??? 1776 ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????- ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ??'?? . [1] [11]

???? ???, ???? ???? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ?? ??? ???? ???, ??????? ???? ????? ? ????? ?? ? ???? . ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? (?????? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ???, ?????? ?????? ???????. [1]

??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????. ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? - ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????.

???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????, ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????, ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????, ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????, ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????- ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????- ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? - ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????. [1]

???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? 7?8 ????? ????? 12?13 ?????. ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????. [11] ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? - ??? ???? ????? ?? ????, ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????. ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ?????. [1]

???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? - ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????. ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????. ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? - ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????. [1]

???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????. ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????, ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????.

??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? "????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????" ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????, ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????, ???? ????? ????? ???. ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? , ???? ????? ????, ???? ??????? ????????. [1]

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

Zoomorphic representation of Behanzin as a shark

??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???. ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????, ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????, ?????? ?? ???????, ???? ???, ????? ?????, ????? ? ??????? . [12]

???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????, ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???-???? ??????. [13] ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????-?????????, ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????, ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????. [12]

??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ???????' , ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????, ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ?????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??. ?????, ????? ?????, ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????. [14]

???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????. ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????. [15] ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????, ???? ???????? ?? ????????, ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????????. [13] ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????. [13]

????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????, ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ????? ?????. [16]

?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???????? ????????? ????, ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????. [1] [17]

?????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????, ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???-?????? (Nana Buluku), ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????, ???? (Mawu) ?????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????, ????? ???? ????-???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ???-????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????, ??? ????? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ????. ???? ??????-???? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????- ????? ?????, ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????. [17]

????? ????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????, ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ????? . ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????, ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ??, ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??, ????? ??? ????????. [1]

????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????. [1] [17] ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????, ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ????????. ??? ????? ????, ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ?????, ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????, ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????, ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. [17]

?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????. ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????, ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. [1]

?????? ?? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ??????? ?? "In Dahomey"

????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????. In Dahomey (1903) ??? ????? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????????-????????. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????, ????: Agot?me: Her Legend (1970) , The Dahomean (1971), Flash for Freedom (1971) ?- The Viceroy of Ouidah (1980) ??? ???? ???? Cobra Verde ?-1987 ????? ?? ??? Werne Herzog.

?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????, ??????? ????? ??????, ????: ????? Kondo le requin ?-1967, ???? The Last of the African Kings (1992) ????? Thread of Gold Beads (2012).

?????, ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?-2009 ?? ????? ???????? Empire: Total War, ??? ???? ??? ??? Creative Assembly. [18]

???? 2022 ??? ???? " ????? ", ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ???, ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? [ ???? ???? ] .

??? ?? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

ויקישיתוף ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Bay, Edna (1998), Wives of the Leopard: Gender, Politics, and Culture in the Kingdom of Dahomey, University of Virginia Press
  2. ^ 1 2 Halcrow, Elizabeth M. (1982), Canes and Chains: A Study of Sugar and Slavery, Oxford: Heinemann Educational Publishing
  3. ^ 1 2 3 4 5 Law, Robin (1986), Dahomey and the Slave Trade: Reflections on the Historiography of the Rise of Dahomey, The Journal of African History. 27 (2): 237?267
  4. ^ Alpern, Stanley B. (1998), On the Origins of the Amazons of Dahomey, History in Africa. 25: 9?25
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