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???? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ?????

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????? ?? ???? ???? ??????, ????? ???? (?? ???? ??? ??? ??????), ??, ????? ?????

???? ?????? (Desktop computer) ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???, ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? , ??? ?? (??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? , ??????, ???? ?????? , ??????? ?????????? ?????), ??? ???? ???? ????? (???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????, ????? Solid state drive , ???? ????????? ????? , ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ), ????? ????? , ?? ???? , ??????? , ??????? ?????? ????? . ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ?????, ????? ????? ???? ????, ???, ?? ?? ??? ?????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ???? Apple II

???? ??????-?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????-?????? , ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????. ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???. ????-?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????.

?? ? ???? ?-70 ?? ???? ?-20 , ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ?-1970 ??? ??????? ???? ????? Datapoint 2200, ??? ?? ?? ????? ???, ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????. [1] ??????? ???? HP 9800, ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ? ????-???? . [2] ??? ????? Wang 2200 ???? ??????? ?-1973 ???? ??? CRT (CRT) ????? ?????. ??? ????? IBM 5100 ???? ??????? ???? 1975 ???? ??? CRT ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? BASIC ?- APL . ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????. [3]

?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?-Apple II, ?- TRS-80 ??-Commodore PET ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?-1977 ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????. ????? ???? ?-80 ??-90 ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????, ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?- IBM PC ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????, ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???, [4] ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????, ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?-80, ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?-90.

???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?-90

??????? ??????? ????????, ??? ????? ????? IBM PC , ????? ???? ????? ???? CRT ????? ??? ?????, ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?-CRT ???? ?????? ????? ???. ????? ???? ?-90 ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?"Tower" ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?"Tower" ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????. ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????, ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???. ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????.

?????? ?????????? ????? ?-90 ???? Doom ?- Quake ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ( 3dfx, ATI ?- Nvidia ) ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???. ???? ????? ????? ???? ?-90 ????? ???? ?? Creative Technology (??? ???? "????? ??????") ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????, ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???.

?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, [5] [5] ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-21 ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? . [6] ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-21. ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???'??? ??????? - ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? Dell , ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???'??? ??????? ?????. [7]

???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? 2% ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? 1986 [8] ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????, ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????. [9] ?-109 ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? 2007 - ????? ?? 33% ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?-2006. [10] ???? 2008 ????? ?????? ?-145.9 ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?? 2008 ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????. [9] [11] [12] [13]

???? ?????? ?-90 ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? Windows (???? Windows 95 , 98, XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10 ??? ????) ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-21 ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? Windows 8 ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? 2012 ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? Windows 7 ????? ?????. [14] ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?-Windows 8 ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?-Windows 7. [15]

????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?-21 ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????. [14] [16] ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????. [17] ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???, ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????. [18]

?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? (?????? ????? ?-Netbook ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-21, ?????? ????? ?- Ultrabooks ????? ??????? ?-2011 ?????), ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? [5] ???? ?????? ????????.

?????? 2017 ?????? StatCounter ?? "??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????" ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? Windows (????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ? ????? mainframe ). [19] ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? (??????? ??????), ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? Android , iOS .

????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????, ?-2018 ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???, ?????? ????? ????? [20] [21] .

???? ?????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

All-in-one [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ???? All-in-One

?????? ???????? ???? All-in-One ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? (????? ???? ?????) ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? "Tower". [22]

?????? ???????? ???? All-in-one ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?-80 ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?-Kaypro II, ?-Osborne 1, ?-TRS-80 Model II ??- Compaq Portable . ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???? All-in-One, ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?-80, ???? ?- iMac ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?-90 ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-21. ??? ?????? ???????? ???? All-in-One, ???? iMac G4, ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????. [23] ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-21 ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? All-in-One ?????? ????? ?????? , ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? , ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? . [22]

????? ???? ??????? ???????, ??? ???????? ????????? ???? all-in-one ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????, ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????. [24]

Full-sized [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????. ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????. ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????.

????? Home theater [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? ??????, ? ????? ???????? ????? ????'??? ????????? ??????? ??????.

?????? ???????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? "Full-sized", ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?/?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????, ?????? ???, ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????.

?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?? ???? ????. ??? ???? ?????????? ? ?????? ???? . ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ????? .

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

ויקישיתוף ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ Lamont Wood, "Forgotten PC history: The true origins of the personal computer" ( ????? 14.08.2008 ??????? Wayback Machine ) , Computerworld , 8 August 2008
  2. ^ Hewlett-Packard 9830A, history-computer.com
  3. ^ "Timeline of Computer History" . Computer History Museum . ???? ?- 7 ???? 2014 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  4. ^ "Thirty years of Mac: 1984 - The Macintosh" . Apple . ???? ?- 8 ???? 2014 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  5. ^ 1 2 3 "PC sales are in decline, and in an alarming way for the first time" . ExtremeTech .
  6. ^ Darlin, Damon (2006-06-15). "Falling Short of A+ - New York Times" . The New York Times . ???? ?- 2012-10-30 .
  7. ^ "Michael Dell back as CEO; Rollins resigns - CNET News" . CNET. 2007-01-31 . ???? ?- 2012-10-30 .
  8. ^ "Lap-top computers gain stature as power grows" . Daily News of Los Angeles (CA) . 12 ?????? 1987 . ???? ?- 30 ??????? 2016 . {{ cite news }} : ( ???? )
  9. ^ 1 2 "The Falling Costs of Mobile Computing" . Falling Costs of Mobile Computing Drive Corporate Adoption . Computer Economics, Inc. ?????? 2005 . ???? ?- 30 ??????? 2016 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  10. ^ ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ? -33% ???? ?????, ???? IDC , 31 ?????? 2008, ?? ???? ?'?, DigiTimes, ????? ? -12 ??????? 2011
  11. ^ ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?- Q3 , isuppli.com, ?????? ?-13 ?????? 2009
  12. ^ Randall Stross ( 18 ?????? 2008 ). "The PC Doesn't Have to Be an Anchor" . New York Times . ???? ?- 20 ?????? 2009 . {{ cite news }} : ( ???? )
  13. ^ "Intel: laptop/desktop crossover coming sooner than expected" . The Register, UK . ????? ?- ????? ?-2008-10-07 . ???? ?- 10 ???????? 2008 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  14. ^ 1 2 "Computer Sales in Free Fall" . The Wall Street Journal .
  15. ^ "Microsoft quietly kills off the desktop PC" . ExtremeTech .
  16. ^ 2013 ????? ??????? PC
  17. ^ ???? ??????? ???? ? -2013
  18. ^ "Can a $50 mini PC replace your desktop?" . Yes, the hardware is technically much slower than anything in a modern Windows desktop, but it didn’t feel that way. Instead, the interface was snappy, Web browsing was smooth, and load times were short.
  19. ^ "Android overtakes Windows for first time: "Milestone in technology history and end of an era" as Microsoft no longer owns dominant OS" (Press release).
  20. ^ Smartphones are down, PCs are up, and yes, it's still 2018 , BGR, ‏6 ????? 2018
  21. ^ Tom Warren, PC sales are growing for the first time in six years , The Verge, ‏5 ????? 2018
  22. ^ 1 2 "How to Buy an All-in-One PC" . PC Magazine . ???? ?- 18 ???????? 2015 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  23. ^ "Review: Gateway Profile 4 vs. Apple iMac" . BetaNews . ???? ?- 18 ???????? 2015 . {{ cite web }} : ( ???? )
  24. ^ Schofield, Jack. "Should I buy an all-in-one PC for my small business?" . The Guardian . ???? ?- 18 ???????? 2015 . {{ cite news }} : ( ???? )
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