한국   대만   중국   일본 
????? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ?????

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???? 19 ?????? 1943 (?? 80)
?'??? , ??????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
???? ?????? ??????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
????? ??????? ?-1963 עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? , Lindisfarne College עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
????? ???????, ?????, ????
???? ????-?'??, ?????? ???????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
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????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
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לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

?????? ?????? (? ?????? : ??? ????? ; ? ?????? : Mulatu Astatke ; ???? ?- 19 ?????? 1943 ) ??? ??????? , ????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? , ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????-?'??, ?'??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?'?? ? ?????? ?????? . ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ????? , ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?'?? ?'???? ? ????? ?????? ? ???? 2005 .

?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????, ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ????, ????? ?? ??? " ????-?'?? " ??? ????? ?????? ??'??? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? . [1] ?????? ??? ?????????, ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? , ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????, ????? ?? ??'??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????.

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? ?- 19 ?????? 1943 ???? ?'??? ?????? ???? ??????? , ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ????? ????, ????? ??????? ?????. ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????-??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? , ????? 1943 ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ???? . ????? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????. ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? (Sanford English School) ??????? ??????? ??????, ?????? ? ?????? . [2]

????? ?????? ????? ?? Black Jesus Experience ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????????, 2015
????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????????? ????? ??????, ??????, 29 ??????? 2010
????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?-Circolo degli Artisti ?????, 9 ???? 2009

???? ??? ?? 15 ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????. [2] ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? "Lyndisfarne College" ? ?????? , ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ? ????? . ?? ???, ????????? ?????? ?????. ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????', ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????' ????: ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? , ????? ? ????? . [2] ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ??????.

???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? , ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????' , ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??? ????, ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? . ?????, ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? , ????? ??????? ??'?? ???? ???? (Metro Club) ? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????. [3] ????? ??? ??? ? ?'?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??'??? ??????? ???? ????. ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????, ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??'?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ?'???? ????? ? ????? ??????? .

?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????, ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ( ??' ) ???? ???? ( ??' ) . ??? ????? ?????? ????? ? ?'?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ( ??' ) , ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? , ?????? , ?????-???????? . ??????, ????, ???? ?? ? ?'???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ? ????'? , ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????, ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????. [3]

????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? , ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??'??. ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ??- 1962 ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????, ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????. ???? ????????? ????? ??, ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????, ?????? ? ???????? - ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????.

?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?-60 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? , ?? ????? ??? ????? ??'?? ???????? ?????????. ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ( ??' ) ?????? ??????? ???? ?'???? ( ??' ) ?????? ??????? ( ??' ) ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?'?? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?'?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? 12 ?????? . ??? ???? ??????? ?'?? ??? "Mulato Estatke Quartet" ??? ????? ??? 1964 ?- 1965 ?? ?????? Ethiopian Jazz ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????. ???? 1966 ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???, Afro-Latin Soul, Volumes 1&2 ?????? ? ????????? Worthy Records. ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ????, ???? ??? ???? ??? "I Faram Gami I Faram" ????? ? ?????? . ?????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ???????. Afro-Latin Soul ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?'?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????. ??? ????, ???? Afro-Latin Soul ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????, ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????. [4]

????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?-Circolo degli Artisti ?????, 9 ???? 2009

???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ? ??????? . ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????. [5] [6] [7] ?- 1969 ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????, ?? ??? ' ????-?'?? ' . ?????? ???? ?????, ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????, ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??.

????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1920?1970 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????. [8] ?????? ??????? ????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ??????????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????. ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? (Haile Selassie). ???? 1924 ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????, ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????, ????? ???? ?????? ???? 1915. ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??, ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????. ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? (Kevrok Nalbandian), ??????? ??????? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? (????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? 1974). [9]

?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????. ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? Arba Lijotch ('?????? ??????') ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. [10]

?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? 1935 ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? 1941. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????, ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????, ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????; ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????. ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??'?? ???? ?? ??????. ?????????? ?????? ????? ( Francis Falceto ) ???? ?? ????? ??'?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????-????????? ?? ???. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??'??, ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? , ? ???? ????? , ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ???, ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????. [11]

?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????, ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?'???????? ?????, ?????? ????-???? , ????, ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????. ?? ???, ??????? ?? ????? ?? ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??'?? ???????, ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????. [12] ??? ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? - ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????, ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????-???????, ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????-???????, ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????. [13]

??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? 1958, ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????, ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? (Yard School of Music) ? ?????????? ???? ???? (1963) ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????, ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?-60 ?????? ???? ?-70, ???? ???? ?????? ????????, ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???'? ??? ???? (Rhythm and blues) ? ?????? ???? (Soul) ????? ????, ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????. [14]

????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? - ???? ?-70 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????, ???? ??? ????? ?-50 ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???, ??? ???? ????? ???? ???, ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????: ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????; ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??'?? ?????. ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???? ( Tilahun Gessesse ), ?????? ???? ( Bizunesh Bekele ), ????? ???? ( Mahmoud Ahmed ), ?????? ???? (Muliken Melese) ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?'???? ????? ( Girma Beyene ) - ???, ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????, ??????, ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?? ??????.

???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????, ??? Ethio Stars ?? All-Star Band (?? ???? ?? ?'???? ?????). ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? Kulumanqueleshi, ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? (Philips Ethiopia). ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???, ?????? ????, ???? ??? ?????? ???. ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??'?? ???????? ??? ??????, ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? 1973 ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????. ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???????, ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????????, ???????? ????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????: ?????? ????? ?? ???-??? ????? ??'?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????. [15]

????? ?-70 ???????? ???? ???? ???? (Amha Eshete) ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????, Amha Recordes . ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? , ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ???, ?? ????? ?????? ???? 1975 ??? '???? ??????' ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????-?'?? ?? ??????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? 1974. ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? Yekatit Ethio Jazz ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????: '?????' - ????? ????? ?? ?????-?'?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? - ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? (????? ???? ???? ?? ????) ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????. [15] ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? Ethiopian Modern Instrumentals Hits - ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????, ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? Mulato of Ethiopia ?????? ??????Worthy Records ???? 1972. ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????-?'?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? 1974 . ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??, ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????.

?????? ?????? ????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???: ????? 1974 ???????? ????????-??????? ?????? ????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1974, ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???, ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? - ? ??? (the Derg) (?????? ? ??? - ?????? ?? ???????). ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????: ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??, ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????. ???????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????, ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????-???? (Mengistu Haile Mariam) ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? (Aman Mikael Andom). ?? ?????? ????, ???? ???-????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????, ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????. [16] ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ????????? : ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????: ??? ?????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????, ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????????? ????? ???-????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. [17] ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ???, ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????. ?????, ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????-??????? ?? ????? ????????: ?????, ????????, ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ??? ?????, ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??????. [18] ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????, ?????? ???: ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??????, ??????? ??? ???? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?? ???, ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????, ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????, ????? 1976 ???? ?????? ????????, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ??? ?????, ??? ???, ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????. ?? ???, ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????, ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????, ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????, ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????. [19]

?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? 1975 ????? ?????? ????-?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????-?'?? ???? ???. ?????? ???? 2006 ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????. ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????... ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????. [20] ??? ??????? ???? ?????, ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????, ?? ????, ???????? ????? ?????. [21] ??????, ?? ???, ???? ????????. ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????: ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???????? (???? ???? ????? ????? ????????, ???? ???? ?? ??????), ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??. ??? ????, ???? ????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? (??? ????? 1987?1992), ???? ????? ??????? ?????' ?????? ( Unity University College ) ????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? (the Music Association of Ethiopia) ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? (the Ethiopuan Ard and Media Award Organization). ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? 60 ???, ?????? ?????, ????? ???????. ?????? ???? ????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ??????? ??? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ???. [22] ????? ?-80 ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? Ethio Stars ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? (Sheraton Hotel group). [23]

???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1991 ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????. ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???, ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????, ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???. ???? 2000 ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??'?? ??????? (Mulato Estatke African Jazz Village), ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????: ????? ??? ??? ??? ??'??, ?????? ??????? ?????, ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????, ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? - ?'?? , ????'? , ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? . ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????, ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????. [22]

?? ?? ???? ?-21 ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????, ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??. ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????, ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? 66 (?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? 2006): ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????, ?????? ???, ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????. [24]

???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? ?-90 ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????-?'?? ?????-?????? ?'??? ????' ?? ???? ?-70 ???? ????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ????-????? ( Buda Musique ) ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? (Ethiopiques). ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?? ????? Ethiopiques, vol.4: Ethio Jazz Musique Instrumentale 1969-1974. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ?????-?'?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ( Kna'an ), ???? ???? 1997 ?????? ????? Either/Orchestra , ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ????? ??? ?????? ???, ?????? ??? ????? ???-?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????-?'??. ?????? ?????? ??????, ????? ???'?/???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? 2004, ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????. ?????? ????-????? ????? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????: Live In Addis: Ethiopiques, Vol.20 . ??? ???? 2004 ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? Either/Orchestra ??????, ??????? ??? ?????? ?????: ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????-????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ( The Boston Globe ) ???????? ( The Phoenix ), ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????-?'??. [24] ???? 2005 ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? Live In Addis: Ethiopiques, Vol.20 , ????? ???? ????, ?? ??? ???? ?? ?'?? ?'???? ? ????? ?????? ? ( Broken Flowers ), ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???.

?????? ??????? ????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? 2005 ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?'?? ?'????? ?????? ??????? ( Broken Flowers ). ????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ( Grand Prix ), ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????, ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???. [25] ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ????? ??????? ????????? This American Life . ???? ???-??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????, ?????? ??? , ????? ????? , ???? ??? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???'?/????????, ????? 2008 ????? ??? ??????, ??????, ??????, ?????, ??????, ?????. ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???????????? ( The Heliocentrics ), ?????? ??? ?? ?????? Inspiration Information Vol. 3 , ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????.

?-2008 ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ( The Radcliffe Institute Fellowship Program ), ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????, ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???. ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ( Yared ), ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????, ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????. [26] ?????, ????? ?????? ? ???? ????????? ?? ???'???? (MIT) ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ( Krar ), ??? ????? ?????? ??????.

??????? 2009 ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? (Lukman Auditorium) ? ??? ???'?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?'?? ???????, ???? ??? ????? ( Bennie Maupin ), ???? ????? ( Azar Lowrence ) ???? ????? ( Phil Renelin ). ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? Ethiopian Airlines . ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????, ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ???? 2016 ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? . [27] ???? 2015 ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? Black Jesus Experience , ???? ?-2009 ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ???? ??? Cradle of Humanity ???? ??????? ??'?? ?? ?????? ( Melbourne Jazz Festival ) ?-2016.

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 2011 ????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? , ????? ?????? ??? ??????? 2016 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????. [28]

???? 2023 ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????.

?????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • Maskaram Setaba 7" (1966, Addis Ababa Records, US)
  • Afro-Latin Soul, Volume 1 (1966, Worthy Records, US)
  • Afro-Latin Soul, Volume 2 (1966, Worthy Records, US)
  • Mulatu of Ethiopia LP (1972, Worthy Records, US)
  • Yekatit Ethio Jazz LP (1974, Amha Records, Ethiopia)
  • Plays Ethio Jazz LP (1989, Poljazz, Poland)
  • From New York City to Addis Ababa: The Best of Mulatu Astatke
  • Mulatu Astatke
  • Assiyo Bellema
  • Ethiopiques, Vol. 4: Ethio Jazz & Musique Instrumentale, 1969?1974 CD (1998, Buda Musique, France)
  • Mulatu Steps Ahead with the Either/Orchestra CD/2xLP (2010, Strut, Germany)
  • Sketches of Ethiopia Vinyl, LP (2013, Jazz Village, France)

???????? ?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • Tche Belew with Hailu Mergia & The Walias Band (1977, Kaifa Records, Ethiopia)
  • Inspiration Information with The Heliocentrics (2009)
  • Cradle of Humanity with Black Jesus Experience (2016)

?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • Ethiopian Modern Instrumentals Hits LP (1974, Amha Records, Ethiopia)
  • New York?Addis?London: The Story of Ethio Jazz 1965?1975
  • The Rough Guide to the Music of Ethiopia (2004, World Music Network)
  • Music from Broken Flowers Soundtrack (2005 Decca Records )

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  • Zegeye, Abebe, (2007) Mulatu Estatke, Ethio-jazz maestro, Muziki, 4:1, pp. 129-151, ISSN 1812-5980
  • Mekonnen, Danny, (2010) Ethio-Groove on the World Stage: Music, Mobility, Mediation, Callaloo, Vol.33, pp. 299-313, Johns Hopkins University Press, ISSN 0161-2492 , ISSN 1080-6512
  • Shelemay, Kay Kaufman; (2006) Ethiopian Musical Invention in Diaspora: A Tale of Three Musicians, Diaspora Vol.15 (2), pp. 303-320, University of Toronto Press, ISSN 1044-2057

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

ויקישיתוף ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

  1. ^ Egon (2008-09-16). "Lost Funk Masterpieces Of Ethiopia" . NPR (???????) . ???? ?- 2022-01-26 .
  2. ^ 1 2 3 Zegeye, Adebe (2007), Mulato Astatke, Ethio-jazz maestro, Muziki, 4:1, pp. 129-151, ISBN  1812-5980 , p. 130
  3. ^ 1 2 Zegeye, Adebe (2007), Mulato Astatke, Ethio-jazz maestro, Muziki, 4:1, pp. 129-151, ISBN  1812-5980 , p. 136
  4. ^ https://www.discogs.com/artist/286112-Mulatu-Astatke
  5. ^ Zegeye, Adebe (2007), Mulato Astatke, Ethio-jazz maestro, Muziki, 4:1, pp. 129-151, ISBN  1812-5980 , p. 138
  6. ^ https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/sep/05/mulatu-astatke-man-created-ethiopian-jazz
  7. ^ http://edition.cnn.com/2014/09/17/world/africa/mulatu-astatke-spreading-ethio-jazz-world/index.html
  8. ^ Teffera, Timkehet (2013). Western Wind Instruments and the Development of Ethiopian Popular Music. STUDIA INSTRUMENTORUM MUSICAE POPULARIS III (New Series); 2013: 349-376, p. 349
  9. ^ Teffera, Timkehet (2013). Western Wind Instruments and the Development of Ethiopian Popular Music. STUDIA INSTRUMENTORUM MUSICAE POPULARIS III (New Series); 2013: 349-376, p. 357-359
  10. ^ Teffera, Timkehet (2013). Western Wind Instruments and the Development of Ethiopian Popular Music. STUDIA INSTRUMENTORUM MUSICAE POPULARIS III (New Series); 2013: 349-376, p. 359-360
  11. ^ Falceto, Francis., Abyssinie swing : a pictorial history of modern Ethiopian music = images de la musique ethiopienne moderne , 1st ed, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Shama Books, 2001, ??' 62
  12. ^ Teffera, Timkehet (2013). Western Wind Instruments and the Development of Ethiopian Popular Music. STUDIA INSTRUMENTORUM MUSICAE POPULARIS III (New Series); 2013: 349-376, p. 365
  13. ^ Zegeye, Adebe (2007), Mulato Astatke, Ethio-jazz maestro, Muziki, 4:1, pp. 129-151, ISBN  1812-5980 , p. 135
  14. ^ Zegeye, Adebe (2007), Mulato Astatke, Ethio-jazz maestro, Muziki, 4:1, pp. 129-151, ISBN  1812-5980 , p. 139-141
  15. ^ 1 2 Falceto, Francis., Abyssinie swing : a pictorial history of modern Ethiopian music = images de la musique ethiopienne moderne , 1st ed, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Shama Books, 2001, ??' 116
  16. ^ ??? ?????, ??????? - ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? , ??????????? ??????, 1997, ??' 138
  17. ^ ??? ?????, ??????? - ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? , ??????????? ??????, 1997, ??' 141-145
  18. ^ ??? ?????, ??????? - ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? , ??????????? ??????, 1997, ??' 144-145
  19. ^ ??? ?????, ??????? - ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? , ??????????? ??????, 1997, ??' 148-149
  20. ^ Zegeye, Adebe (2007), Mulato Astatke, Ethio-jazz maestro, Muziki, 4:1, pp. 129-151, ISBN  1812-5980 , p. 144
  21. ^ Teffera, Timkehet (2013). Western Wind Instruments and the Development of Ethiopian Popular Music. STUDIA INSTRUMENTORUM MUSICAE POPULARIS III (New Series); 2013: 349-376, p. 369-370
  22. ^ 1 2 Zegeye, Adebe (2007), Mulato Astatke, Ethio-jazz maestro, Muziki, 4:1, pp. 129-151, ISBN  1812-5980 , p. 146
  23. ^ Zegeye, Adebe (2007), Mulato Astatke, Ethio-jazz maestro, Muziki, 4:1, pp. 129-151, ISBN  1812-5980 , p. 144-146
  24. ^ 1 2 Zegeye, Adebe (2007), Mulato Astatke, Ethio-jazz maestro, Muziki, 4:1, pp. 129-151, ISBN  1812-5980 , p. 147
  25. ^ Zegeye, Adebe (2007), Mulato Astatke, Ethio-jazz maestro, Muziki, 4:1, pp. 129-151, ISBN  1812-5980 , p. 148
  26. ^ https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/music/mulatu-astatke-the-career-musician-1.427138
  27. ^ https://www.berklee.edu/news/4435/eagles-alison-krauss-mulatu-astatke-receive-hono
  28. ^ ??? ?? ???, ???? ?????: ??? ?????-?'?? ??????? ?????? , nrg (?????? 2016)
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