?????-?'???? ??????

?????-?'???? ??????
???????? ?????
	?????? ???? ???? ?-70
????	5 ??????? 1933 ; ????? , ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????
????	30 ??????? 1981 (???? 47) ; ????? , ?????
?????	?????
???? ?????	??? ?-7 ?????
?????	?????????? ?????
?????	????? ????????? ????????
	4 ??????? 1981 ? 30 ??????? 1981 ; (27 ????)
	→ ????? ??? ??'?? ?????-??? ?????? ??? ←
?????

?????-?'???? ?????? (? ????? : ???????? ????? ; 5 ??????? 1933 ? 30 ??????? 1981) ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ? ??? ????? ????? ??? 4 ??????? 1981 ?- 30 ??????? 1981. ???? ??? ???? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??'?? , ???? ?????? ?? ???? 1981 ?? ?????? 1981, ?? ???? ?? ??? ? ???'????? ?'?? . ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??'?? ????? ????? ??????? ^[1]^[2].

?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ^[3].

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?'???? ?????? ???? ?-1933 ? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ^[4]. ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ^[5]. ??'???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????.

?-1953 ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?'?????? , ?????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ^[6]^[7]. ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?????????? ????? ^[8] ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????????. ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ? ???????? ??????? ^[9].

?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?-1963, ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ???? ???, ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ?-1975 ???? ???? ???????.

???? ?????? ?-1975 ??? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????, ??????? ??? ?????? ?'??????, ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????? . ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? . ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?-1981 ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????, ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????. ???? ???, ?????? "????" ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ^[10]. ??? ?? ????? ??? ??'?? ????? ?????? ?? ? ???????????? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????.

?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? , ??? ?? ????? ????? , ? ??? ?'????? ^[11].

???? ???????? ? ????? ????? , ??????? ?-28 ????? 1981, ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? . ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??'?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????, ??5 ??????? 1981. ??? ??'?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????. ^[12]

?????? ???? ???? ?? ??'?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????. ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???'????? ?'?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?- 30 ??????? 1981 ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???????, ??? ??????. ^[13]^[14]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ?????-?'???? ?????? ? ??????????

?????-?'???? ?????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)
?????-?'???? ?????? , ???? " Find a Grave " (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ Robin B. Wright (2010). The Iran Primer: Power, Politics, and U.S. Policy . US Institute of Peace Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-1-60127-084-9 .
^ The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. "Mohammad Javad Bahonar (Prime minister of Iran)" . Britannica . ???? ?- 31 ???? 2016 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? ) ; |author= has generic name ( ???? )
^ Asayesh, Hossein; Adlina Ab. Halim; Jayum A. Jawan; Seyedeh Nosrat Shojaei ( ???? 2011 ). "Political Party in Islamic Republic of Iran: A Review" . Journal of Politics and Law . 4 (1) . ???? ?- 29 ????? 2013 . {{ cite journal }}: ( ???? )
^ Michael Newton ( 17 ?????? 2014 ). Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes] . ABC-CLIO. pp. 27?28. ISBN 978-1-61069-286-1 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? )
^ "An index of memories of Mohammad Javad Bahona" . Maryrdom and Sacrifice. ????? ?- ????? ?- 18 ?????? 2010 . ???? ?- 2 ??????? 2013 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. "Mohammad Javad Bahonar (Prime minister of Iran)" . Britannica . ???? ?- 31 ???? 2016 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? ) ; |last= has generic name ( ???? )
^ Baqer Moin (1999). Khomeini: Life of the Ayatollah . I.B.Tauris. p. 242. ISBN 978-1-85043-128-2 .
^ "Joint Crisis: Supreme Defense Council of Iran, 1980" (PDF) . Harvard Model United Nations. ????? ?- ????? (PDF) ?- 5 ???????? 2013 . ???? ?- 3 ???????? 2013 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ John H. Lorentz ( 14 ?????? 2010 ). The A to Z of Iran . Scarecrow Press. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-4617-3191-7 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? )
^ Michael Newton (2014). "Bahonar, Mohammad-Javad (1933?1981)". Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia . Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-61069-286-1 .
^ ???? ???"? ?????? ?????? ?????? , ??? , 2 ??????? 1981
^ Glenn E. Curtis; Eric Hooglund ( 18 ????? 2008 ). Iran: A Country Study . Government Printing Office. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-8444-1187-3 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? )
^ The Pearson General Knowledge Manual 2010 (New Edition) . Pearson Education India. 1 ?????? 2010 . p. 1. ISBN 978-81-317-2790-4 . ???? ?- 3 ??????? 2013 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? )
^ Nikou, Semira N. "Timeline of Iran's Political Events" . United States Institute of Peace . ???? ?- 27 ????? 2013 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[Wright20102-1] Robin B. Wright (2010). The Iran Primer: Power, Politics, and U.S. Policy . US Institute of Peace Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-1-60127-084-9 .

[britannica2-2] The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. "Mohammad Javad Bahonar (Prime minister of Iran)" . Britannica . ???? ?- 31 ???? 2016 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? ) ; |author= has generic name ( ???? )

[jplaw-3] Asayesh, Hossein; Adlina Ab. Halim; Jayum A. Jawan; Seyedeh Nosrat Shojaei ( ???? 2011 ). "Political Party in Islamic Republic of Iran: A Review" . Journal of Politics and Law . 4 (1) . ???? ?- 29 ????? 2013 . {{ cite journal }}: ( ???? )

[Newton2014-4] Michael Newton ( 17 ?????? 2014 ). Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes] . ABC-CLIO. pp. 27?28. ISBN 978-1-61069-286-1 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? )

[mands-5] "An index of memories of Mohammad Javad Bahona" . Maryrdom and Sacrifice. ????? ?- ????? ?- 18 ?????? 2010 . ???? ?- 2 ??????? 2013 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[britannica-6] The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. "Mohammad Javad Bahonar (Prime minister of Iran)" . Britannica . ???? ?- 31 ???? 2016 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? ) ; |last= has generic name ( ???? )

[Moin1999-7] Baqer Moin (1999). Khomeini: Life of the Ayatollah . I.B.Tauris. p. 242. ISBN 978-1-85043-128-2 .

[jcris-8] "Joint Crisis: Supreme Defense Council of Iran, 1980" (PDF) . Harvard Model United Nations. ????? ?- ????? (PDF) ?- 5 ???????? 2013 . ???? ?- 3 ???????? 2013 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[Lorentz2010-9] John H. Lorentz ( 14 ?????? 2010 ). The A to Z of Iran . Scarecrow Press. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-4617-3191-7 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? )

[10] Michael Newton (2014). "Bahonar, Mohammad-Javad (1933?1981)". Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia . Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-61069-286-1 .

[11] ???? ???"? ?????? ?????? ?????? , ??? , 2 ??????? 1981

[CurtisHooglund2008-12] Glenn E. Curtis; Eric Hooglund ( 18 ????? 2008 ). Iran: A Country Study . Government Printing Office. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-8444-1187-3 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? )

[Thorpe2010-13] The Pearson General Knowledge Manual 2010 (New Edition) . Pearson Education India. 1 ?????? 2010 . p. 1. ISBN 978-81-317-2790-4 . ???? ?- 3 ??????? 2013 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? )

[nikou-14] Nikou, Semira N. "Timeline of Iran's Political Events" . United States Institute of Peace . ???? ?- 27 ????? 2013 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

???? ????? ?????
??? (1910-1925) ?????? ?????? ?? ???	??? ???? ????? ?-????? ? ?????? ??? ????-? ???'?? ? ??? ???? ????? ? ???? ????? ?-????? ? ??? ??-???? ???? ??-???? ? ??????-???? ???? ?-????? ???? ? ???? ????? ?-????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ?-????? ? ?'???? ??? ?-????? ? ????? ??? ?'?? ????????? ? ??? ???????? ??-????? ? ????? ??? ?'?? ????????? ? ??'? ???? ?'?? ??'????? ? ?????-??? ??? ?-????? ? ??? ???????? ??-????? ? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??-??'?? ????? ? ??? ???????? ??-????? ? ??? ??-?????? ????? ?????-???? ? ????? ??? ?'?? ????????? ? ??? ????? ?-????? ? ?????-??? ??? ?-????? ? ??? ??-??'?? ????? ? ??? ???????? ??-????? ? ??'? ???? ?'?? ??'????? ? ????? ?-????? ? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?'?? ???? ? ??? ?-??? ??????? ? ???? ????? ? ??? ???????? ??-????? ? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?'??
????? (1964?1979) ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????	????? ??? ?????'? ? ??? ???????? ??-????? ? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ??? ?????'? ? ???? ???? ????? ? ??? ????? ? ????? ??? ?????'? ? ??? ??????? ? ???? ????? ? ??? ??????? ? ????? ???? ????'?? ? ?????? ???? ???? ? ??????? ????? ? ????? ??? ? ??????? ????? ? ???? ????? ? ????? ??? ???? ? ??????? ????? ? ??? ??-?????? ??'?? ? ????? ???? ????'?? ? ??? ????? ? ???' ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????? ? ???-???? ????? ? ?????? ??? ? ????'?? ????? ? ?'??? ???? ????? ? ??? ????? ? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ??? ????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?'???? ??????? ? ?'???? ??? ?????? ? ????? ??'????
????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????	???? ??????? ? ????? ??? ??'?? ? ?????-?'???? ?????? ? ?????-??? ?????? ??? ? ???-?????? ???????