????? ?'????

**????? ?'????**
**Mahalia Jackson**
	????? ?'???? (1962), ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????
????	26 ???????? 1911 ; ??? ??????? , ????????? , ????? ?????
?????	27 ?????? 1972 (???? 60) ; ???????? ???? , ??????? , ????? ?????
?? ????	???? ?'????
?? ???	Halie Jackson
???? ?????	?????????
???? ????	??? ???????
???? ??????	????? ?????
????? ???????	1927?1971 (??44 ????)
?????	????
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??? ???	?????? ???
??? ??????	??????
???? ???????	??? ?????? , ????? ?????? , ???????? ??????
????? ??????	??? ????? ????? ???? ( 1972 ) ; ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ( 1961 ) ; ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ( 1997 ) ; ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ; ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ;
	www .mahaliajackson .us
	?????? ?-IMDb

????? ?'???? (? ?????? : Mahalia Jackson ????? ?????: ??????? ?'????,‏ 26 ???????? 1911 - 27 ?????? 1972 ) ????? ???? ????? ????-???????? . ??? ???? ?????? "???? ??????" ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??. ????? ??? ? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???, ???? ?'???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? 30 ??????? (???? ???? ???????? ?????? ), ?-12 ????? ??? ? ?????? ??? .

????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?'???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? , ??'???? ????? ???'??? ?'????. ??? ????? ??? ???? ?'???? (Mahala Jackson)‏, ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? "?????". ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? 13 ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ???? ? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ? ???? ??????? ???????? . ??????? ???? ? ?????? ?????? (???? O ????? ???) ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????, ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????.

?????? ?? 6 ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ?'???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ??????.

????? ?-20 ??? ???? ?-40 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? 13 ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? . ?-1927, ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????-???????? ? ???? ????? ????? ? ????? , ???? ?'???? ?? ?-16 ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??: "Hand Me Down My Favorite Trumpet, Gabriel". ?????? ???, ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? "?????? ?????". ?????, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? "???? ?????? ?? ?'?????" ? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????.

?-1929 ???? ?'???? ?? ????? ????? ????? , ????? ?????? "??? ?????? ??????", ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????????. ????? ???? ?-30 ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???'???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????. ??? ?????? ????? ?????, "Take My Hand Precious Lord", ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?'???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? . ????? ?????? ??? ?'???? ?????? ???? 14 ????. ????? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ??????: ?????? ?????, ????? ????????. ^[1]

?-1931 ?????? ???? ???????, ?? ???? "You Better Run, Run, Run". ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?'???? ???? ????? ?? ???? "I" ?????? ???? ?????. ???? 1937 ??? ?????? ???? ????? ? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ? ????? ???? ???. ?????? ??? ?? ??????: "God's Gonna Separate The Wheat From The Tares," "My Lord," "Keep Me Everyday," ?-"God Shall Wipe All Tears Away". ? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????.

?-1947 ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??-1948 ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????, "Move On Up A Little Higher". ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ?????? ???? ?-8 ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?'???? ??????. ???? ???? ???? ???, ?-1998, ??? ???? ????? ????? ?"???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ". ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? , ??'???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????. ?? ?????? ???????? ?????: ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????????.

????? ????? ???, ?????? ?'???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ? ???? ?????? , ?????? ???? , ????? ? ???????? .

????? ?-50 ??? ???? ?-70 [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?-1950 ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? . ?-1952, ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? "???? ?????? ????? ?????" ?"???? ?????" ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ?-50 ?????? ???? ?-60 ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????. ?-1954 ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? CBS ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? . ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????, ???? ?'???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????.

?-1958 ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? "St. Louis Blues" ??-1959 ??? ?? "Trouble of the World" ???????? ???? " ????? ????? " (Imitation of Life) ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ??'?? ?? ??????? ?-1957, ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?-1958.

?-1961 ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?'?? ?. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??-1962, ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???, ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????. ? ???? ????? ?????????? , ??????? ?-1963, ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? " I Have a Dream ", ??? ?'???? ?? ???? " How I Got Over " ( ??' ) ???? 250,000 ???. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?-1968, ??? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????, " Take My Hand, Precious Lord ".

???? ???? ?-60 ?????? ???? ?-70 ???? ?'???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ??????? ????? 1961, 1963, 1964, 1967, 1968 ?-1969. ?-1961 ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????????, ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????. ?-1970 ??? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ( ?????? ???? ) ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ? ??????? . ?-1971 ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? , ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ( ??????? ???? ). ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ? ???? ?? ???? " We Shall Overcome ".

?????? ??????, "What The World Needs Now", ??? ???? ?-1969 ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ?-1971. ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?"???? ?? ???? ??????" (Flip Wilson Show). ????? ????? ?????? ?'???? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?? "??? ?????? ????? ?'????" ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? .

??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-1972, ????? ? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????.

???????? 65769 Mahalia ???? ?? ???. ^[2]

??????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???? ????? ?'????, ???? ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ????????. ?? ???, ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? You'll Never Walk Alone . ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ?'?? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????, ?? ?'???? ???? ?? "???? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ????? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????, ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????". ^[3]

?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????, ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????-???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? . ?????? ??????? , ???? ???? "The Gospel Sound" ?? ?????? ?? ?'????, ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?'???? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ????????, ????? ? ?????? . ^[3] ????? ????????, ???? ???? , ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??'???? ??? ??, ????? ?? ?????? ??????: ”?????? ????? ????? ?? ??, ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????.” ^[4]

??? ??????? ?-1961 ??????, ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? , ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????, ????:

??? '????????' ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????-????????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????. ?? ?? ?? ?'????????'. ????? ???? ????. ?? ?? ???? ???.

? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ??? , ????? ????, 1963, ??' 51

???? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?-1936 ????? ?'???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ("????") ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?-10 ????. ?? ?????? ?-1943 ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?'???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????, ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ????? . ?-1964 ????? ???????? ???????. ^[5] ??'???? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????. ?????? ???????? ????? ???? (?-100 ??? ???? ????) ??? ?? ?????? ? ???"? . ^[1]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?'????

????? ?'???? , ???? ??????? ?????????? IMDb (???????)
????? ?'???? , ???? AllMovie (???????)
????? ?'???? , ???? Rotten Tomatoes (???????)
????? ?'???? , ???? ??????? ?????????? KinoPoisk (??????)
????? ?'???? , ???? ??????? (???????)
????? ?'???? , ???? ????????
????? ?'???? , ???? AllMusic (???????)
????? ?'???? , ???? MusicBrainz (???????)
????? ?'???? , ???? ????
????? ?'???? , ???? Discogs (???????)
????? ?'???? , ???? Songkick (???????)
????? ?'???? , ???? DNCI
????? ?'???? , ???? ??????? (???????)
????? ?'???? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)
?????? ??????? - ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? , ?????, ????? ?????? ???????
Gwen Thompkins, Gospel Queen On The King's Highway The power and the glory of Mahalia Jackson , ???? NPR , ‏26 ??????? 2019
????? ?? ?'???? ???? Go Tell it on The Mountain ?-1950 , ???? ???? ?'???' ???? ??????? 78
????? ?'???? , ???? " Find a Grave " (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ¹ ² Time magazine: "Moving On Up" (Monday, February 7, 1972
^ "(65769) Mahalia =‏ 1995 EN8 =‏ 1999 XB231" . Minor planet center.
^ ¹ ² Alden Whitman, New York Times: "Mahalia Jackson, Gospel Singer, And a Civil Rights Symbol, Dies" (January 28, 1972
^ ????? ???? , ??? ?????? - ???? ??? , ??? , 12 ???? 1961
^ Mahalia Jackson at IMDb

[הערה_ב-1] ¹ ² Time magazine: "Moving On Up" (Monday, February 7, 1972

[2] "(65769) Mahalia =‏ 1995 EN8 =‏ 1999 XB231" . Minor planet center.

[הערה_א-3] ¹ ² Alden Whitman, New York Times: "Mahalia Jackson, Gospel Singer, And a Civil Rights Symbol, Dies" (January 28, 1972

[4] ????? ???? , ??? ?????? - ???? ??? , ??? , 12 ???? 1961

[5] Mahalia Jackson at IMDb

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

??? ????? ????? ????
1963?1989	???? ?????? (1963) ? ???? ?????? (1965) ? ???? ???????? (1966) ? ??? ????'??? (1967) ? ???????? ????? (1968) ? ?????? ????? (1971) ? ???? ????????? , ????? ?'???? (1972) ? ?'?? ??? , ?'???? ????? (1984) ? ??????? ???????? (1985) ? ??? ????? , ??????? ????? , ????? ?????? (1986) ? ??? ?????? , ??? ???? , ?????? ?????? , ??? ?'???? , ???? ?????? , ???? ???? , ???? ??????? , ??. ??. ???? , ????? ???? , ????? ?????????? , ?????? ???????? , ???? ??????? (1987) ? ??? ???? , ???? ????? , ???? ?????? , ???? ??? , ??? ???? , ??????? ????? , ??? ???? , ??? ?????? , ??? ???? (1989)
1990?1999	?? ???? ??? , ????? ??????? , ??????? ??????? , ??? ?????? (1990) ? ????? ??????? , ??? ???? , ?'?? ???? , ???? ??? (1991) ? ?'???? ????? , ?'?? ???????? , ?'??? ??????? , ???? ????? (1992) ? ?'? ?????? , ???? ???'?? , ?'?????? ???? , ??? ????? , ??? ???? , ???? ???? (1993) ? ??? ????? , ????? ??????? , ????? ?????????? (1994) ? ???? ????? , ??? ?? , ???? ?????? , ????? ??????? , ????? ???????? (1995) ? ???? ????? , ?????? ??? , ????? ????? , ????? ????? (1996) ? ???? ???? , ????? ????? , ?'??? ????? , ???? ????? , ???? ???? , ?'???? ?????? , ????? ??????? , ???? ???? (1997) ? ?? ????? , ????? ???? , ??? ???????? , ??? ?????? (1998) ? ?'??? ??? , ?? ??? , ????? ????? , ????? ???????? , ?? ????? (1999)
2000?2009	???? ??????? , ???? ???'?? , ?'?? ?? ???? , ???' ???? , ???? ????? (2000) ? ????' ???? , ???? ??? , ??? ??????? ?'?????. , ??? ????? , The Who ‏ (2001) ? ????? ????? , ?????? ????? , ??? ???? , ?? ???? , ?'??? ????? (2002) ? ??? ?'???? , ?'??? ????? , ??? ???? , ???? ?????? , ?????? ???????? (2003) ? ??? ??????? , The Funk Brothers , ??? ?'????? , ???? ?????? , ???? ?? , ??? ?????? (2004) ? ??? ?????? , ??? ?????? , The Carter Family , ?????? ???? , ?'??? ?'????? , ?? ????? , ?'?? ?? ????? , ?'?? ??? ?????? , ?????? ?????? , ??????? ?????? (2005) ? ??????? ???? , ???? , ???? ???? , ????? ?'????? , ?'?? ????? , ???'?? ????? , ??????? (2006) ? ?'??? ???? , Booker T. & the M.G.'s , ???? ????? , ????? ????? , ?????? , ? ???????? ?? , ??? ???? (2007) ? ??? ???? , ???? , ??? ??????? , ????? ??? , ???? ????? , ??? ????' , ??? ?????? (2008) ? ?'?? ????? , ?????? ??????? ?????? , ???? ?????? , ???? ?'??? , ????? ?? , ??? ????? , ??? ?????? (2009)
2010?2019	?????? ??? , ???? ????? , ??????? ??????? , ????? ?'???? , ????? ??? , ????? ?????? , ????? ??? (2010) ? ?'??? ?????? , ??? ????? , ??????? ?'?????? , ??????? ???????? , ???? ????? , ??????? , ?'???' ?????? ??? (2011) ? ???? ????? ????? , ??? ????? , ??????? ????? ?'???? , ?'???' ?'??? , ?????? ?? ????? , ????? ??? , ??? ????-???? (2012) ? ??? ???? , ?'???? ????? , ???????? ??????? , ???? ???? , ??? ????' , ????? ???? , The Temptations ‏ (2013) ? ?????? , ??????? ?'???? , ????? ????? , ???????? , ???? ??????????? , ?????? ?????? , ??? ????? (2014) ? ?? ?'?? , ???? ???? , ???? ??? , ?'???' ??????? , ????? ????? , ????? ????? , ???? ????? (2015) ? ??? ????? , ???? ???? , Earth, Wind & Fire , ???? ????? , ?'????? ????????? , ????? ???????? , ??? ?? ?? ?? (2016) ? ????? ???? , ???? ?'??? , ?'??? ????? , ?'??? ????'?? , ???? ????? , ???? ???? , ??????? ?????????? (2017) ? ??? ????? , ??? ??????? , ????? ????? , ????? ?'???? , The Meters , ????? , ???? ???? (2018) ? ???? ????' , ?'???' ??????? ? ??????-???????? , ???? ?????? , ???? ???'???? , ????? ???????? , ??? ??? ???? , ???? ??????? (2019)
2020?????	????? , ?????? ???? , ????? ???? , ???? ??? , ?'?? ????? , ?????? ???? , ????? ????? ???? (2020) ? Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five , ????? ?????? , ?????? ???? , ???? ??' ??? , ????? , Talking Heads ‏ (2021) ? ???? ???? (2022)‏ ? ???? ?????? , ??????? , ?? ????? , ???? ??? , ???? ???'?? , ???????? , ?? ?????? ? ???? ?????? (2023)‏ ? N.W.A , ???? ??????? , ?????? ????? , ????? ???? , ???? ???? , ??? ????? (2024)