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Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society

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?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? (? ?????? : The Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society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

???????? ???? ???? ??? ?'???? ???' ? ????? ???? ???? . ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? (???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?- 1827 ), ?? ?- 1833 ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???. ?- 1846 ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????. ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?'?? ???' ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ? ????? ??-????? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ???????, ?? ???? ???? ?- 1847 .

?- 1848 ????? ?????? 12 "???? ????" ?????? ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????. ?- 1849 ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????. ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?- 1866 . ????? ???? ???? ?- 1868 , ??????? ??? ?'?? ????, ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??.

????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? 1963 ???? ?? ?- 1867 ?- 1886 ?????? ??? ??????.

????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? 1828. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? 1996, ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? . ^[1]

???? ???? 2020 , ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????????. ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ; ?????? ??????????? Gold Medal (A) ??????? ??????????? ((Gold Medal (G ????? ?????? ???? ; ?????? ??????????? Group Award (A) ??????? ??????????? Group Award (G).

????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? "nubem pellante mathesi" (???????: that expel a mathematics) ??????? ???????: Royal Astronomical Society. ??? ???? ????? ?????? 40 ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? (? ???? ?? ????) ??????? " quicquid nitet notandum" (???????: Whatever Shines Should be Observed, ?????? ?????: "?? ????? ?????? ?????"), (??????) ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? 1879 ??? ?????? ?? ??????. ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????.

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