?????? ??????
?
????'???? ?'?????
(??????:
Masters and Johnson
) ??? ??? ???? ??
??????
???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????
??????
????, ???????? ?????? ??????? ?
?????? ?????? ?????
.
????? ?? ?????? ??'?????, ????? ??? ????
1957
, ????? ?
?????????? ????????? ???? ?????
????? ??? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ??????? ???????
??????
?????
?????
???????? ??????? ?????? ?? 382 ???? ?-312 ?????, ???????? ?????? ?-10,000 ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ???????, ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??
???????
?????
, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????.
[1]
[2]
?????? ??'????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????: "
?????? ?????? ???????
" (1966) ?"
???? ?????? ?????? ???????
" (1970). ?????? ???? ?
??? ???
??????? ?????? ????. ???? 1978 ?? ???? ?? "
???? ?????? ??'?????
".
?????? ??'????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??
?????
. ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? - ??????, ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????, ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? - ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?-70 ?????? ????? ???.
??? ????? 1968 ?-1977 ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??'????? ??????
????? ????
??
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?
?????????????
. ??????? ?????? ?? 71.6 ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????.
[3]
?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ?? ???
?????? ????????? ???????????
?
????? ??????????
. ????? ?? ????? ???? 1973, ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??. ???? 2009, ????? ?????
(
??'
)
????
????????
?? ????, ?? ??? ???????'???? ?'????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????.
[4]
?????
???? ????
, ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????, ??????? ?? ?????? ??'????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??'????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????????. ???? ?? ????? ?-70% ?????? ????? ?????? ?
???????
??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???, ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????
??????
.
[5]
[6]
[7]
????? ?????, ?????? ????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??'????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? "??? ?????? ????".
[7]
???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?
?????
??????? ??'????? ???? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????.
???? ???, ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??'?????. ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?
?????? ????
, ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????.
[8]
??????, ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??'????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????. ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??'????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???, ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????.
[9]
??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??'????? ????? ?? ??????? ?
???? ?????
, ???? ?"?????" ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???????.
[9]
[10]
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????'???? ?'????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????, ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? "?"? ?'?????".
[11]
???? 2013 ???? ???? ???????? ??? "
???? ?? ??????
" ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??'?????. ????? ????? ???? 4 ????? ?? 2016, ??????? ??
????? ???
?
???? ????
.
- ?????? ??????
,
????'???? ?'?????
?????? ?? ????? ????,
??? ?????
, ????
???? ????
, ?????
?? ????
, 1977.
- ?????? ??????, ????'???? ?'?????, ????? ???????,
??? ?????
, ????? ????? ????, ????? ?????? ????? - ????? ????????, ?????
?????-????
, 1987.
- ^
Federation of Feminist Women's Health Centers (FFWHC),
A New View of a Woman's Body
, Feminist Heath Press, 1991, ??' 46, ISBN
978-0-9629945-0-0
- ^
John Archer, Barbara Lloyd,
Sex and Gender
, Cambridge University Press, 2002, ??' 85?88, ISBN
0521635330
- ^
Masters, W.H.; Johnson, V.E.,
Homosexuality in Perspective
, Bantam Books, 1979
- ^
The story of Dr. William Masters and Virginia Johnson
, YouTube
- ^
Hite, Shere,
The Hite Report: A Nationwide Study of Female Sexuality
, New York, NY: Seven Stories Press, 2004, ??' 512, ISBN
1-58322-569-2
- ^
Shere Hite,
On female sexuality in the 21st century
,
independent.co.uk
, 30 ?????? 2006
- ^
1
2
Elisabeth Anne Lloyd,
The case of the female orgasm: bias in the science of evolution
, Harvard University Press, 2005, ??' 21?53, ISBN
0-674-01706-4
- ^
Robinson, P.,
The Modernization of Sex: Havelock Ellis, Alfred Kinsey, William Masters and Virginia Johnson
, New York: Harper & Row, 1976
- ^
1
2
Hyde, J. S., DeLamater, J. D., & Byers, E. S.,
Understanding Human Sexuality
, 5th edition, McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 2012
- ^
Masters, W. H. & Johnson, V. E.,
Human Sexual Response
, New YorkToronto;: Bantam Books, 1966
- ^
Maier, Thomas,
Masters of sex : the life and times of William Masters and Virginia Johnson, the couple who taught America how to love
, New York: Basic Books, 2009