????? ????

????? ????
Mauna Loa
	????? ????
??? ????? ??????
	????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????
	???? ????? ?? ??? ?????"? ? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? 1987 , ??? ?????????? 8
???? ????
??? ??	?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???
????	4,169 ?????
?????	????? ?????
?????	??? ????? ? ????? , ????? ?????
??? ????	??? ?????
???? ?? ???	=1302-02
??????? ??????	27 ?????? 2022 - 13 ????? 2022
????? ?????? ???	??? ? ??? ???
???????????	19°28′46.3″N 155°36′9.6″W / 19.479528°N 155.602667°W
	(???? ????? ?????) ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ;
	???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? , ????? ???? ?????

????? ???? ( Mauna Loa , ??????? ???? ??????? "??? ?????") ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? . ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? . ???? ??? 4,169 ??? ??? ??? ???, ???? ??? ? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ?????? .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????-????, ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? . ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????. ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????: ??????? , ??????? ???? ? ??? ??? .

??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?-700,000 ???, ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?-400,000 ???. ? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????, ?? ????? ????? ?????, ?-75,000 ??"? .

??? 1832 ????? ??? 40 ?????, ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?-27 ??????? 2022 , ???????? ?-13 ?????? 2022. ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?-11 ???? 1867 ?????? ? ????? ???? ?????? 8 ??? ???? ????? .

????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ???? (Mauna Kea), ???? ?? ??? ????.

?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? , ???? ?????? ?????????, ???? ?- NOAA , ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??-????? , ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???. ^[2]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ? ??????????

place/Mokuaweoweo ????? ???? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ??? Global Volcanism Program
^ "Carbon Dioxide at NOAA's Mauna Loa Observatory reaches new milestone: Tops 400 ppm" . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . 2013-05-10 . ???? ?- 2014-06-12 .

[1] ??? Global Volcanism Program

[2] "Carbon Dioxide at NOAA's Mauna Loa Observatory reaches new milestone: Tops 400 ppm" . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . 2013-05-10 . ???? ?- 2014-06-12 .

[1]

[2]