????? ??????

????? ??????
Lothar
????	795 ; Altdorf , ????????? ??????? ?? ??????
?????	29 ??????? 855 (???? 60 ????) ; Prum , ????????? ??????? ?? ??????
?????	???????? ??????????
???? ?????	Prum Abbey
?? ?? ?? ???	Ermengarde of Tours ; Doda
?????? ??????????
??	???? ?????
??	Ermengarde of Hesbaye
??????	???? ???? ; Bertha ; Ermengard ; Gisela ; Hiltrude ; ???? ??????? ; Rotrude ; ????? ???? ; Carloman

????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? (? ??????? ? ?????? ? ??? ??????? : Lotharius ; ? ?????? : Lothar ; ? ?????? : Lothar ; ? ??????? : Lotario ;‏ 795 ? 29 ??????? 855 ) ??? ???? (817?855, ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? 840), ??? ???? ??????? (815?817), ??? ?????? (818?855) ? ?????? ??????? (840?855).

????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????, ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ?? ??? ???, ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? (840?843). ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? , ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ????????. ^[1]

????? ???? ?????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ???? 795 , ? ???? ????? ????????? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ????? . ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????, ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? . ???? 814 ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???. ???? ????? ???, ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????, ????? ????. ^[2] ???? 817 , ??? ???? ????? ^[2] ?? ?-Ordinatio Imperii ???. ^[3] ???, ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????, ???? ?????????? (???? ?? 20) ? ??????? ?????? (???? ?? 13), ??? ?? ?????? (?? ???? ?? ?????) ????? ???????. ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ?????, ???? ?? 22, ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ? ???? . ^[2] ??????, ????????? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????, ??????, ??????? ????. ^[3] ???? ???? ?? ?????, ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? . ???? 821 , ????? ????? ?? ???????? (???? 851), ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????. ^[2]

???? 822 , ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? , ?? ?? ????? , 5 ?????? 823 , ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ??????? ?????? ?????? , ???? ? ???? . ??????? 824 , ???? ????? ???, Constitutio Romana , ????? ????? ? ??????? ??????, ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????, ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ^[2]

?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????, ??? ?????? ?'???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? , ?????? ?????? ???? 829 , ^[2] ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????. ?????, ????? ???, ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????. ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????????, ????? ?????? ???????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????, ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ^[2]^[4]

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ??? ???? 830 . ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ?????. ???? 831 , ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????. ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????, ? ????????? ?? ?????? ?- 833 , ???? ???? ???? ?- 834 . ?????, ??????? ??????? ?? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????. ^[4]^[5]

???? ?? ???? ????? ???? 840 , ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????, ???, ???? ?????? ??????? ??????, ??? ?? ???????? ????. ??? ??? ?? 45 ?????? ????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??, ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????. ^[1] ??? ????? ???? ????????-??-?????? ?- 25 ????? 841 , ????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ^[2] ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????????, ????? ???? ???? ? ???? . ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???, ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ???. ^[2] ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????.

??? ???? ????? ???, ?????? 842 ????? ????? ?? ?? ? ??? . ???? ????? ???????? ????, ?? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ???? , ????? ??????? 843 . ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ??? ?????? ??? ? ?? ?????? , ????? ????? ???? ? ???? ?? ??? ; ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? , ???? , ???????? ? ??????? . ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????, ????, ????? ??????? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? (??? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????) ????????? (??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ? ??????? ). ^[2]^[5]

???? 845 ????? ????? ?? ???, ???????, ??? ? ??????? . ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?- 846 .

???? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 855 ??? ????? ????? ???, ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??????, ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????, ??- 23 ??????? ???? ????? ????, ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???. ??? ???? ?????, ?? ????? ?????? ???? 1860 . ^[2] ????? ????? ????? ??? ????. ^[6]

????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ^[2] ????? ?????? ???? ????: ?????, ???? ????, ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????; ????, ????? ????, ???? ?? ????????? ; ?????, ????, ???? ?? ??????? .

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? 821 , ???? ???? 851 . ^[2]

???? ???? (825?875) ????? ???? ?????? ???? 844 ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? . ????? ????? ???? 850 . ??? ???? ?? ????????.
??????? (826?865) ????? ?????? ???????.
???? (???? 830?852) ????? ????? ???? ??????, ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????.
????? (??????? 830?856) ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????.
????? ???? (835?869) ??? ?? ????. ??? ???? ????????, ??? ?? ???? ???, ???? ???.
?????? (???? 840) ????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
???? (845?863) ??? ? ??????? , ???? ? ???????? ?????- ??????? .

???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????.

?????? (? ? ???? 853)

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??????????

????? ?????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ¹ ² William W. Kibler; Grover A. Zinn (1995). Medieval France: An Encyclopedia . Psychology Press. pp. 1065?. ISBN 978-0-8240-4444-2 .
^ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ ¹¹ ¹² ¹³ ?????:EB1911
^ ¹ ² Duckett, Eleanor (1962). Carolingian Portraits . University of Michigan Press. pp. 26, 34.
^ ¹ ² Mayke de Jong. "The Penitential State. Authority and Atonement in the Ages of Louis the Pious (814-840) - 1. Louis the Pious - A boy who became a king" . Academia . ???? ?- 25 ?????? 2020 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )
^ ¹ ² Pierre Riche (1993). The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe . University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1342-4 .
^ Screen, Elina ( ???? 2018 ). "Remembering and Forgetting Lothar I" . Writing the Early Medieval West . Writing the Early Medieval West . pp. 248?260. doi : 10.1017/9781108182386.017 . ISBN 9781108182386 . ???? ?- 2019-04-09 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? )

[KiblerZinn1995-1] ¹ ² William W. Kibler; Grover A. Zinn (1995). Medieval France: An Encyclopedia . Psychology Press. pp. 1065?. ISBN 978-0-8240-4444-2 .

[eb11-2] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ ¹¹ ¹² ¹³ ?????:EB1911

[Duckett-3] ¹ ² Duckett, Eleanor (1962). Carolingian Portraits . University of Michigan Press. pp. 26, 34.

[jong-4] ¹ ² Mayke de Jong. "The Penitential State. Authority and Atonement in the Ages of Louis the Pious (814-840) - 1. Louis the Pious - A boy who became a king" . Academia . ???? ?- 25 ?????? 2020 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? )

[Riche1993-5] ¹ ² Pierre Riche (1993). The Carolingians: A Family Who Forged Europe . University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1342-4 .

[6] Screen, Elina ( ???? 2018 ). "Remembering and Forgetting Lothar I" . Writing the Early Medieval West . Writing the Early Medieval West . pp. 248?260. doi : 10.1017/9781108182386.017 . ISBN 9781108182386 . ???? ?- 2019-04-09 . {{ cite book }}: ( ???? )

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

?????? ??????????
??? ????	???? ???? ( ??' ) (580?640) ? ???????? ???? ( ??' ) (616?656) ? ??????? ?????? ( ??' ) (?? ?-662)
??? ??????	?????? ??? ( ??' ) (582?640) ? ??????? ??? ( ??' ) (?? ?-696 ?? 697) ? ??????? ( ??' ) (?? ???? 679) ? ???? ?????? (635?714) ? ???????? ????? ( ??' ) (?? ?-714) ? ????? ????? ( ??' ) (670?708) ? ???????? ( ??' ) (?? ?-714)
?????? ??????????	??? ???? (686?741) ? ?????? ( ??' ) (?? ?-754) ? ???? ???? (714?768) ? ?????? ?????? (751?771) ? ??? ????? (?? ?-814) ? ???? ????? (778?840)
???? ???? ???? (843)	????? ?????? (795?855) ? ??? ????? (823?877) ? ???? ?????? (804?876)