???? ????

???? ????
Canaan Sodindo Banana
????	5 ???? 1936 ; Esigodini , ?????? ???????
?????	10 ??????? 2003 (???? 67) ; ?????? , ?????? ???????
?????	????????
?????	?????????? ????? ; Wesley Theological Seminary ;
?????	????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????- ????? ?????????
?? ?? ?? ???	Janet Banana
	18 ?????? 1980 ? 31 ?????? 1987 ; (7 ????)
	→ ?????? ????? ?????? ←

???? ??????? ???? (? ?????? : Canaan Sodindo Banana ;‏ 5 ???? 1936 ? 10 ??????? 2003 ) ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? . ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ????? 1980 ?? 1987 , ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? . ?????, ???? 1999 , ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????????????. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????.

???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????: ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? (ZANU) ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? (ZAPU). ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ?????????? ???????? . ????? ??? ????, ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ??? ???"?, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????. ^[1]

????? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ?-1936 ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? . ????? ??? ???? ?????? (Ndebele), ??? ? ??? ????? , ?????? ??????? ? ????? . ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??. ???? 1961, ????? ?? 25, ???? ??'??? ????????, ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????????, ????? 1962 ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? (United Methodist Church).

????? 1974 - 1975 ????? ??????? ???????? ?-Wesley Theological Seminary ?????????? ?????, ????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? (Ian Smith), ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????.

??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? "?????? ?? ?? ????" (The Gospel According to the Ghetto), ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? .

???? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ?-60 ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ????? ? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? 1975. ???? ???? ??? ?? ????, ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???. ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? (Abel Muzorewa) ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ZANU (?????? ????? ?????? ), ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????. ?????? 1976 ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?-ZANU, ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????. ^[2]

???? 1980, ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ????? ????????, ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?-1982 ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???. ^[3] ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ??? ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?-1987 ?????? ???? ??????? ??????. ^[4] ???? ??? ?? ??????, ???? ??? ???? ???????, ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ?????????? ???????? . ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???, ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ???, ZANU ?-ZAPU, ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ?? ZANU?PF , ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ???? 1988. ^[^{???? ????
]}

?????? ????? ???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? 1997 ???? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ???? . ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????. ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ^[5] ???? ????? ???? (Jefta Dube) ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ?????, ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????????? ?????? ???? ????. ^[6] ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????, ???? ???? ????, ??????? ???? ???? ???????. ???? 1998 ???? ???? ??? ????-??? ??????? ?? ???? ????, ?????? ????? ????, ? ???? ????? (????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????). ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????, ???? ????? ?? ????????????? ??? "??? ????, ???? ???? ?? ????", ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???. ?????? ?'??? ???? ?????, ???????? ???????, ?? ???? ?? ?????????????? ?? ????, ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????. ^[7]

?????, ????? ?????, ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ^[8] ??? ???? ????, ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????-????? ???? ??? ??? ????, ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???. ^[9] ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? , ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????. ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? , ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????. ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ?-18 ?????? 1999 ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????, ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????, ???? ????? ???????? ????????, ????? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????, ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? 2001 ?????? ???????? ????? ??????, ???? ?? ????????, ?????? ????? ?????, ????? ? ????? ??????? . ??? ????, ????? ????? ?????, ???????? 2000, ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????.

???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??????? ???? ?????? ?????, ?-10 ??????? 2003, ???? ???? ???????, ????? ?????. ^[10] ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? 2003. ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? "???? ????? ?????? ?????". ?? ???, ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????, ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ?? ??????. ^[11]

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ? ??????????

???? ???? , ???? " Find a Grave " (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??. ???: ?????? ???"? ??????? , ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????"? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???????: LGBT rights in Zimbabwe .
^ Canaan Banana (Obituary) , The Telegraph , 12 November 2003
^ "Canaan Banana, clergyman, politician and rapist, died on November 10th, aged 67" . The Economist . 27 ??????? 2003 . ???? ?- 2016-06-27 . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )
^ McNeil Jr, Donald G. ( 27 ??????? 1998 ). "Zimbabwe's Ex-President Convicted of Sodomy" . The New York Times (Archives) . ???? ?- 2007-07-08 . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )
^ Mark Steyn ( 17 ??????? 2003 ). "Zimbabwe's Banana left legacy of disgrace" . The Irish Times . ????? ?????? ?- 22 ?????? 2015 . ???? ?- 10 ??????? 2016 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? ) ?????? - ?????: bot: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ Zim's presidential rape scandal , Mail and Guardian, 28 February 1997
^ Taylor, Rebecca. 'They say that power corrupts ? and it does' . The Guardian . 2002-01-23.
^ ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????.
^ ???? ???, ? ??????: ???????? ???????? ??? ????? , ???? ? ???? ?, 14 ?????? 2012
^ Canaan Banana of Zimbabwe dead . BBC News . 2003-11-10. Retrieved 2008-07-24.
^ Zimbabwe Information Centre Archives of November 2003 . Retrieved 2008-07-01.

[1] ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??. ???: ?????? ???"? ??????? , ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????"? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???????: LGBT rights in Zimbabwe .

[Telegraph-2] Canaan Banana (Obituary) , The Telegraph , 12 November 2003

[economist-3] "Canaan Banana, clergyman, politician and rapist, died on November 10th, aged 67" . The Economist . 27 ??????? 2003 . ???? ?- 2016-06-27 . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )

[timessodomy-4] McNeil Jr, Donald G. ( 27 ??????? 1998 ). "Zimbabwe's Ex-President Convicted of Sodomy" . The New York Times (Archives) . ???? ?- 2007-07-08 . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )

[5] Mark Steyn ( 17 ??????? 2003 ). "Zimbabwe's Banana left legacy of disgrace" . The Irish Times . ????? ?????? ?- 22 ?????? 2015 . ???? ?- 10 ??????? 2016 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? ) ?????? - ?????: bot: original URL status unknown ( link )

[6] Zim's presidential rape scandal , Mail and Guardian, 28 February 1997

[7] Taylor, Rebecca. 'They say that power corrupts ? and it does' . The Guardian . 2002-01-23.

[8] ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ??? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[9] ???? ???, ? ??????: ???????? ???????? ??? ????? , ???? ? ???? ?, 14 ?????? 2012

[10] Canaan Banana of Zimbabwe dead . BBC News . 2003-11-10. Retrieved 2008-07-24.

[11] Zimbabwe Information Centre Archives of November 2003 . Retrieved 2008-07-01.

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