????? ??-???

????? ??-???
????	8 ??????? 1915 ; ???? , ???????? ???????-???????
?????	25 ??????? 1975 (???? 60) ; ??????? , ?????
??? ????	?????? , ?????????
???? ??????	?????? , ?????
???? ?????	?? ???????
???? ???????	??????????? ?????? ????????
???? ????????	?????? ????
??????	??????????? ?????? ????????
?????? ???????	????? ?????? , ??? ??? , ????? ???? , ???? ??????? , ??? ????
??????	??? ??-???
?????? ???????
	?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????

????? ??-??? ( 8 ??????? 1915 ? 25 ??????? 1975 ) ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? . ??? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??-??? ???? ? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? (Oskar Westreich), ???? ? ????? . ???? 1933 ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? . ??? ?? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ??? , ???? ??? ? ??????? . ? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? . ? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? " ????? " ????? ???. ??? ? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? , ?? ????? ??????? "???? ????????? ?????????". ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ????? . ?- 1949 . ? ???? ?-40 ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? , ????? 1950 ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ?????????? ????? . ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? An Outline of the Theory of Semantic Information.

??-??? ????? ???? ?? MIT , ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ^[1], ????? 1952 ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ??. ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ^[2]. ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ????????? ^[3].

???? 1953 ????? ???? ?????? ? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??????, ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ^[4].

???? 1958 ???? ??-??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ???? Foundations of Set Theory, ????? ??????? ????????.

???? 1962 ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ? ???? ???? ?????? .

?- 1963 ???? ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? .

?????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??-??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? , ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ^[5].

???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ??????? , ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ^[6].

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??-??? ?? ??-??? ???? ?????????? ??-??? ?????????, ????????? ??????????? ?? ????, ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? 1981.

??? ??-??? , ?????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ????? , ????? ?? ???.

??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? , ????? ?????? , ????? ???? , ???? ??????? .

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ?????? (???? ??????). ???, ??? ??-??? , ??? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??????, ???? ??? ? ?????? ???? ??-??? . ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??-??? (Mira Bar-Hillel), ???????? ?????? .

?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

(Foundations of Set Theory (1958, ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? . ?????? ?????, 1972, ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? , ?????? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? .

(1964) Language and Information

???????? - ??????? ??????? , ????? ?????? , 1964.

Aspects of Language: Essays and Lectures on Philosophy of Language, Linguistic Philosophy and Methodology of Linguistics 1970

????? ???? ????? - ???? ?????????? ?? ???????, ?? ????? ??? ???? , ????? ??????, 1970 ^[7].

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

"????? ??-???, ????????????", ???? : ????? ????????, ?"?: 340?347, ???"?/? 1976.
??? ??? , ?????? ????????: ????? ??-??? , ?????? 8, ???? ???"?-2007, 105?136.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??-??? , ???? ?????? ????????? ????????
????? ??-??? , ???? dblp
?????????? ??-??? ?????????, ????????? ??????????? ?? ???? , ???? ?? ???? ?? ???
????? ??-??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????
?. ?????, ????' ????? ??-???: ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? , ??? , 19 ?????? 1959
???? ??-??? , ????? ???????? , ????? , 30 ????? 1969
????? ??-???, ? ??? ??????? ?? ????? , ?????? 28, ??????? 1969, ??' 17?22
???? ?? ????? ??-???, ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? , ?????? 21, ???? 1967, ??' 11?18
????? ???????? ?? ????? ??-??? , ?????? ??????? ???????

Sergei Nirenburg, Bar-Hillel and Machine Translation: Then and Now
Translation Trouble , Time Magazine, April 5, 1954

???? ????

????? ?????? , ????? ?????? ????????? , ???? , 1 ?????? 1976
??? ???? ? ??? ??? , ? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????? - ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??-??? ????? , ?????? 44, ?????? 1976, ??' 24?28
????? ?? ??? (1915-1975) , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ???? ???, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? , ????? , 10 ????? 1960
^ ????? ??????? , ???? ?????? ??????? , ???? ???? , 20 ??????? 2001
^ ? ?????, ????' ????? ?????? - ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? , ??? , 19 ?????? 1959
??? ?????? , ?????????: ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? , ???? ???? , 23 ??????? 2010
^ ????' ????? ??-???, ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? , ???????? , 7 ??????? 1964
^ ??? ??, ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? , ???? " ????? ", 9 ??????? 2015
????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? , ????? , 28 ??????? 1963
^ ????? ????? "???? ??????" , ?? ????? , 10 ??????? 1969
^ ??? ??????: ????? ???, ?????? ????? ???? ???? , ????? , 18 ?????? 1970.

[1] ???? ???, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? , ????? , 10 ????? 1960

[2] ????? ??????? , ???? ?????? ??????? , ???? ???? , 20 ??????? 2001

[3] ? ?????, ????' ????? ?????? - ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? , ??? , 19 ?????? 1959
??? ?????? , ?????????: ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? , ???? ???? , 23 ??????? 2010

[4] ????' ????? ??-???, ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? , ???????? , 7 ??????? 1964

[שם-הערה-5] ??? ??, ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? , ???? " ????? ", 9 ??????? 2015
????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? , ????? , 28 ??????? 1963

[6] ????? ????? "???? ??????" , ?? ????? , 10 ??????? 1969

[7] ??? ??????: ????? ???, ?????? ????? ???? ???? , ????? , 18 ?????? 1970.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]