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MeSH	D000067073

?????? ????? (? ?????? : τρα?μα , ???) ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? , ???? ????? , ?????????? , ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???, ????? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ? ????? , ? ??????? ??????? ?? ????. ^[1] ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ( ???? , ????? , ????? ) ? ?????? ??? ( ???? , ????? ???? ). ^[1] ???? ?????? ?????????? DSM-V , ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ? ???? , ????? ??????, ?????? ????? , ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????. ^[2] ?????? ????? '??????' ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????, ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????.

??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ? ????? ??? ????-???????? . ^[3]

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?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????.

?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????, ??????? ??????. ^[1]
?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????, ^[4] ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? .
???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ^[5] ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????.
???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????????. ^[6]
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????? ????-???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????-????????, ?????? ???????? ???????? ????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ????. ^[9]
????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???, ?? ?? ???????. ^[10]

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]}, ?????? ?"???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????". ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?-19 , ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????.

????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??, ????????, ??????? ???? ??????. ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?'?? ?????? . ?????, ?????? ????? ??????? ????, ???? ????? ????? ?????? (Thomas Buzzard) ?? ??????? ?"????? ??????", ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? ??, ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????.

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?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????, ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??, ????? ??? ?? ? ????? ???????????? . ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ?? ???? ?? , ???? ????? ?? ????. ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????, ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???.

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????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? - ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? "?? ?? ???, ??? ??? ????."
????? ??????? ?????? - ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????, ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????. ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? , ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????, ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????. ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????.
???? ?? ????? ?????? - ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? , ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? . ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????: "??? ???? ??????" "??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????"
?????? ?? ??? ???????? - ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ? ????? , ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????.

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?????? ?? ?????? ????????, ??????? ? ??"? ????? ??? ????? ???????, ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????. ^[18]

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???? ?????, ??????, ??????? ??????? , 2010
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??? ??? ????? ??????? (??????), ?????? ???????, ????? ??????? ????? , ?????? , 2019
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??? ??? ?? ???? , ???? ???? - ???, ??? ???? ?????? ??????? . ???? ????? ????.

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??? ???? ??-???, ? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? - ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? , ???? ?????????? ????? , 05 ?????? 2011
????? ?????, ? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? , ???? ?????????? ????? , 1 ????? 2014
"?????????????": ?????-?????? , ?????? ??????? 2009, ??????? ??????????? ??????
?????? ???? ??????? , ?????? ?"? ??? ???
???? ??????, ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? , ???? ?????? , 27 ??????? 2022
???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? , ????? ????? "??? ?????? - ????? ?????? ???????", ???? ?????? (????: 46 ?') , 10 ???????? 2023
???? ???????, ???? ???? ????: 10 ????? ?????? ?????? (??????? ?????) , ???? ????? , 11 ???????? 2023
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????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ¹ ² ³ trauma , APA Dictionary of Psychology
^ VA.gov | Veterans Affairs , www.ptsd.va.gov (???????)
^ Yule, W., Williams, R., & Joseph, S. (1999). Post-traumatic stress disorders in adults. In W. Yule (Ed.), Post-traumatic stress disorders: Concepts and therapy (pp. 1?24). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
^ vicarious traumatization, vicarious traumatization , APA dictionary of psychology
^ ???? ??, ?????? ????: ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? , ???? ynet , 12 ???? 2021
^ panic attack , APA dictionary of psychology
^ acute stress disorder (ASD) , APA Dictionary of Psychology (???????)
^ posttraumatic stress disorder , APA Dictionary of Psychology (???????)
^ Chris R. Brewin, Complex post-traumatic stress disorder: a new diagnosis in ICD-11 , BJPsych Advances 26, 2020-05, ??' 145?152 doi : 10.1192/bja.2019.48
^ adjustment disorder , APA Dictionary of Psychology (???????)
^ Ronald C. Kessler et al, Trauma and PTSD in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys , European Journal of Psychotraumatology 8, 2017 doi : 10.1080/20008198.2017.1353383
^ ¹ ² Michael T. McKay, Mary Cannon, Derek Chambers, Ronan M. Conroy, Helen Coughlan, Philip Dodd, Colm Healy, Laurie O’Donnell, Mary C. Clarke, Childhood trauma and adult mental disorder: A systematic review and meta?analysis of longitudinal cohort studies , Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 143, 2021-03, ??' 189?205 doi : 10.1111/acps.13268
^ Laila K. Franke, Stephan F. Miedl, Sarah K. Danbock, Markus Grill, Michael Liedlgruber, Martin Kronbichler, Herta Flor, Frank H. Wilhelm, Neuroscientific evidence for pain being a classically conditioned response to trauma - and pain-related cues in humans , Pain 163, 2022-11-01, ??' 2118?2137 doi : 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002621
^ ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? - ???"? , ???? ???? ???????, ‏8 ???????? 2023
^ ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???"? , ???? ?????? ??????? ?????
^ ???? ????? , ???? ICFR - ????? ????????? ????? ??????
^ ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? - ?????? ????? ?????? ????? , ???? ?- 2023-10-09
^ ¹ ² ?????? ?????? , ???? ??"?

[:3-1] ¹ ² ³ trauma , APA Dictionary of Psychology

[2] VA.gov | Veterans Affairs , www.ptsd.va.gov (???????)

[:0-3] Yule, W., Williams, R., & Joseph, S. (1999). Post-traumatic stress disorders in adults. In W. Yule (Ed.), Post-traumatic stress disorders: Concepts and therapy (pp. 1?24). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

[4] vicarious traumatization, vicarious traumatization , APA dictionary of psychology

[5] ???? ??, ?????? ????: ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? , ???? ynet , 12 ???? 2021

[6] ttack , APA dictionary of psychology

[7] ute stress disorder (ASD) , APA Dictionary of Psychology (???????)

[8] sttraumatic stress disorder , APA Dictionary of Psychology (???????)

[9] Chris R. Brewin, Complex post-traumatic stress disorder: a new diagnosis in ICD-11 , BJPsych Advances 26, 2020-05, ??' 145?152 doi : 10.1192/bja.2019.48

[10] ustment disorder , APA Dictionary of Psychology (???????)

[11] Ronald C. Kessler et al, Trauma and PTSD in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys , European Journal of Psychotraumatology 8, 2017 doi : 10.1080/20008198.2017.1353383

[:2-12] ¹ ² Michael T. McKay, Mary Cannon, Derek Chambers, Ronan M. Conroy, Helen Coughlan, Philip Dodd, Colm Healy, Laurie O’Donnell, Mary C. Clarke, Childhood trauma and adult mental disorder: A systematic review and meta?analysis of longitudinal cohort studies , Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 143, 2021-03, ??' 189?205 doi : 10.1111/acps.13268

[13] Laila K. Franke, Stephan F. Miedl, Sarah K. Danbock, Markus Grill, Michael Liedlgruber, Martin Kronbichler, Herta Flor, Frank H. Wilhelm, Neuroscientific evidence for pain being a classically conditioned response to trauma - and pain-related cues in humans , Pain 163, 2022-11-01, ??' 2118?2137 doi : 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002621

[:26-14] ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? - ???"? , ???? ???? ???????, ‏8 ???????? 2023

[15] ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???"? , ???? ?????? ??????? ?????

[16] ???? ????? , ???? ICFR - ????? ????????? ????? ??????

[17] ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? - ?????? ????? ?????? ????? , ???? ?- 2023-10-09

[:1-18] ¹ ² ?????? ?????? , ???? ??"?

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