???? ????????, ???????????? ???????
?????
(?
?????
:
Tampere
; ?
??????
:
Tammerfors
) ??? ??? ????? ????
??????
, ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ????
??? ???
. ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????, ??? ??
???? ???
?????-?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????.
??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? - Sarkanniemi, ?????
??????????
?????, ????? ?? ????? ???????, ????????? ?????? ???????.
????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?
????????
????
1775
?? ???
????? ?????? ??? ??????
, ????? ???? ???? ???, ????
1779
, ???? ????? ?? ?????. ????? ???? ?????
????? ???? ????, ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????.
????? ???? ??????? ????? ?
??? ?-19
, ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?
??????
. ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?-19 ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ???? ?-19 ??
??? ?-20
????? ?????? ?? ?????? "
???'???
?? ?????".
????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????:
- Messukyla - ?????? ?????? ????
1947
- Lielahti - ?????? ?????? ????
1950
????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?
????? ??????? ??????
(
28 ??????
-
15 ????
???
1918
).
????
2003
??? ?????? ?-200,000 ??????, ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????, ?? ????? ??????
?????? ???????
, ??? ???? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??. ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????????????? ???:
???????????? ??? ??????? ?
????????
, ???? ??? ?-30,000 ????????.
- Aitolaht - ?????? ?????? ????
1966
- Teisko - ?????? ?????? ????
1972
????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?
????
, ????? ??
??????
???, ????? ?????? ?????
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?
??????
.
?????? ?? 19
???? ??????
:
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,
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,
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???
,
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????
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,
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,
??? ????
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,
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,
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,
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|
|
|
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|
??
|
????
|
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|
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|
??
|
????
|
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|
|
???????
????
|
1
|
???????
|
??????
|
658,457
|
11
|
????????
|
?????????
|
80,454
|
?????
????
|
2
|
????
|
??????
|
297,132
|
12
|
??????
|
???? ?????
|
77,261
|
3
|
?????
|
????????
|
244,223
|
13
|
?????????
|
???? ?????
|
72,634
|
4
|
????
|
??????
|
239,206
|
14
|
???????
|
?????-???
|
67,971
|
5
|
??????
|
???????????? ???????
|
209,551
|
15
|
????
|
????????????
|
67,615
|
6
|
?????
|
????-???? ??????
|
195,137
|
16
|
????????
|
???????????? ???????
|
64,736
|
7
|
????????
|
?????? ???????
|
144,473
|
17
|
????????
|
?????
|
64,180
|
8
|
???????
|
???? ???????
|
121,543
|
18
|
?????
|
???? ???????
|
52,122
|
9
|
?????
|
??????-???
|
120,027
|
19
|
???
|
????-???? ??????
|
51,400
|
10
|
????
|
????????
|
83,482
|
20
|
?????
|
?????????
|
51,241
|