???????
(?
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:
Тихвин
) ???
???
?
???? ???????
, ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????
???? ???????
. ????? ???? ??????, ??????? ???????? ????.
???? ?????
??????? ??????
, ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??
?????? ???????
?
?????????
.
?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????
1953
??????? ??????? ??? ???????
1968
. ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????
?????? ???????
???? ??????? ????? ?????
1987
,
1989
,
1991
?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.
??????? ????? ???? ?
???? ?????
, ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??. ??? ???, ??? ????? ??? ?19 ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? (?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????). ??? ???? ????????? ????? ???? 1897 ??????? ???????? 119 ??????, ????? 1.8% ???????????. ???? 1905 ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? (?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????). ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?-30, ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ?-80 ?? ???? ?-20 ????? ????, ??? ???? ?????.
??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? 1939 ??????? ???????? 113 ?????? (?-0.7% ?? ??????????). ???? 1941, ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????
???????
. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????: ???? 1959 - 41 ??????, ???? 1989 - 56 ?????? ????? 2002 - 28 ??????. ???? ????? (2023) ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????.
???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????: