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????	29 ???? 1923 ??????? , ??????
?????	27 ?????? 1982 (???? 59) ?????
?????	????? ?????
????? ?????	1938
?????	?????
??? ????? 12 ?????? 1979 ? 20 ????? 1981 (??????) ????? 9

??? ?? ( 29 ???? 1923 ? 27 ?????? 1982 ) ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ? ???? ??????? .

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??? ???? ? ??????? ?? ?????? , ?? ???? ????, ?? ???? ??????. ?? ??? 12 ????? ? ??? ??? ????? ????, ??? ??????? ? ????? , ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ("??? ????"), ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? " ?????? ". ???? 1938 ??? ??? ? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? , ?????? ?????? ? ????? ????-???? , ?? ??? ????? ?????????. ??? ????????: ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????-????, ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ?????? 1941 . ???? ???? ???, ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ?????? ????? ? ??? ?????? , ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????.

??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? 176 ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? 1941 ? 1946 . ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????, ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??"?. ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????. "????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????... ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ????, ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????, ?? ?????" . ^[1]

??????? 1946 ??? ????, ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ? ????? . ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? (???? ???? ???) ????? ??? ?????. ????? ???? ?'???? ?????' ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ? 1950 ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????- ?????? ??????.

??? ???? ???????? ????? ????: ???? ??-???, ???? ??? ????. ?????? ???? ?-60 ????? ?????? ??????-?????? , ??????? ??? ?????? ?????-?????? ?? ??????? ????? ( ??? ??? ). ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ? ????? ????? , ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? (????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????? ??????) ??? ??? ????? ????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????, ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????.

??? ???? ? ???? ??????? ?- 12 ?????? 1979 , ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? . ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? . ?????, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????, ?????, ?????? ????. ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????-???? ??? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? 1982.

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???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? 1937 ????? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ??? (???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? '??? ??????') ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????.

?????? 1946 ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? (???'?) ???? ?????, ??????? ????? ????? (????? ????) ?-19 ?????.

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?????? ????? ????? ???? ????, ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?"? (??? ??), ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????.

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?? (??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????), ????? ????? ???, 1983.

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