????? ?? ????

????? ?? ????
Wystan Hugh Auden
	????? ???? 1939
????	21 ??????? 1907 ; ???? , ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????
?????	29 ??????? 1973 (???? 66) ; ???? , ???????
?? ????	Wystan Hugh Auden
?????	?????? ??????? , ????? ?????
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?? ??	W. H. Auden
???? ???????	?????????? ???????? , ??? ??? ????, ?????? ?'??' , ??? ???? ??? ??????
???? ??????	??????
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????? ???????	1920?1973 (??53 ????)
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?? ?? ?? ???	????? ??? ( 15 ????? 1935 ? 27 ??????? 1969 ) ; ?'??? ???? ;
????? ??????	???? ???????? ( 1942 ) ; ??? ???? ?????? ( 1956 ) ; ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ( 1970 ) ; ?????? ????? ?? ???"? ( 1971 ) ; ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ( 1966 ) ; ??? ?????? ????? ( 1948 ) ; ?? ???? ( 1971 ) ; ??? ??????? ( 1954 ) ; ??? ???????? ; ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ;

???????? ??? ?????? (? ?????? : Wystan Hugh Auden ;‏ 21 ??????? 1907 ? 29 ??????? 1973 ) ??? ????? ????? ? ??????? .

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???? ?-30 ??? '??? ????' ?? ????, ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? , ?? ??? ????, ????? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? . ?- 1930 ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ? ?????? . ????? ???? ????? ????? "??????? ?? ???????" ???? ?????? ??? '?????'. ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? , ??? ???? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? .

???? ???? ??????? ????? ????, ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???. ?- 1935 ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? , ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????. ???? 1936 ??? ???? ? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? . ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? - ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? -???????. ????? ??, ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????, ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????, ??????? "???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????". ????? ?????? ?? ???? ? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????, ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? , ?????? ?? ?'??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ? ?????? ????? ??? "??? ??????", ?? ???'??? ????? , ?????? ?????? , ??????. ^[1] ???? 1947 ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? "???? ?????", ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????????.

???? 1955 ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?' ?.?. ?????? . ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????, ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???. ????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ????? , ?????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? , ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ^[2].

?- 1957 ??? ???? ??? ???? ? ?????? ????????, ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? . ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? "??????? ?????" ????????? ???? ??? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? 3 ?????? ????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??.

????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????. ??????? ?????' ????? ?? ?? ?????, ???? ???? ????? ????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ????, ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????. ???? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????. ?-28 ??????? 1973 ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? "????? ?????? ????????" ?????????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????, ???? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ? ??-????? ?? .

????? ???? ?-90 ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? , ??? ???? ???? "Funeral Blues" ??????. ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? (?????? "Funeral Blues") ?????? ??? "Tell Me the Truth about Love" ?????? ??-275,000 ??????.

????? ???? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

"??? ?????" (1955)
"????? ?????" (1960)
"?? ????? ????" (1965)
"?? ?????? ??????" 1925-1957 (1966)
"?? ?????? ???????" (1968)
"??? ??? ?????" (1969)
"??????? ???????" (1971)
"????? ??? ??????" (1972)
"???? ?????" (????? ???? ????, ?-1974).
????: "???? ?? ????" (The Dyer's hand ? 1962)

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?. ?. ???? (1907-1973), (????? ???) , ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????
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???? ???? , ?????? ?"? ???? ???? ??"? (?????? ?????? ?????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ???? ??????, February House: The Story of W. H. Auden, Carson McCullers, Jane and Paul Bowles, Benjamin Britten, and Gypsy Rose Lee, Under One Roof in Brooklyn , ????? ????? ?????? ??????? , 2005, ‏ ISBN 061841911X .
^ Humphrey Carpenter, THE LETTERS OF J. R. R. TOLKIEN , London: GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN, 1981

[1] ???? ??????, February House: The Story of W. H. Auden, Carson McCullers, Jane and Paul Bowles, Benjamin Britten, and Gypsy Rose Lee, Under One Roof in Brooklyn , ????? ????? ?????? ??????? , 2005, ‏ ISBN 061841911X .

[2] Humphrey Carpenter, THE LETTERS OF J. R. R. TOLKIEN , London: GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN, 1981

[1]

[2]

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